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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR PERFOROMIST


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All Clinical Trials for PERFOROMIST

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00633776 ↗ Perforomist Versus Foradil Evaluated by Inspiratory Capacity and High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Withdrawn Dey, L.P. Phase 4 2008-03-01 The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of nebulized formoterol fumarate (Perforomist) to dry-powder inhaler formoterol fumarate (Foradil). Perforomist is a solution that is made into very fine spray (using a nebulizer) that is then breathed in over 10-15 minutes. Foradil is taken in a single quick, deep inhalation.
NCT00633776 ↗ Perforomist Versus Foradil Evaluated by Inspiratory Capacity and High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Withdrawn University of California, Los Angeles Phase 4 2008-03-01 The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of nebulized formoterol fumarate (Perforomist) to dry-powder inhaler formoterol fumarate (Foradil). Perforomist is a solution that is made into very fine spray (using a nebulizer) that is then breathed in over 10-15 minutes. Foradil is taken in a single quick, deep inhalation.
NCT01488019 ↗ Study to Evaluate the Safety of Long-Term Use of Perforomist® (Formoterol Fumarate) Completed Dey Phase 4 2012-03-01 This study is a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the long-term safety of Perforomist® inhalation therapy in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Individual participation is approximately 54 weeks, including 52 weeks of double-blind treatment.
NCT02291016 ↗ COPD Aerosol Study Comparing the Efficacy of Nebulizers Versus Dry Powder Inhalers Completed Mylan Specialty L.P. N/A 2015-02-01 The purpose of this study is to compare drug delivery and lung function after treatment with formoterol from a nebulizer versus a dry powder inhaler (DPI) in patients recovering from severe exacerbations of COPD. This is to determine if one device is superior in providing better lung function and drug deposition in this clinical setting.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for PERFOROMIST

Condition Name

Condition Name for PERFOROMIST
Intervention Trials
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 2
COPD 2
Asthma 1
Chronic Bronchitis 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for PERFOROMIST
Intervention Trials
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive 5
Lung Diseases, Obstructive 4
Lung Diseases 3
Bronchitis, Chronic 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for PERFOROMIST

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for PERFOROMIST
Location Trials
United States 28
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for PERFOROMIST
Location Trials
South Carolina 4
North Carolina 3
Missouri 3
Florida 3
Oregon 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for PERFOROMIST

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for PERFOROMIST
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 2
Phase 3 1
Phase 2 2
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for PERFOROMIST
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 5
Withdrawn 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for PERFOROMIST

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for PERFOROMIST
Sponsor Trials
Mylan Inc. 2
Theravance Biopharma 2
Dey, L.P. 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for PERFOROMIST
Sponsor Trials
Industry 8
Other 4
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for PERFOROMIST

Last updated: November 1, 2025

Introduction

PERFOROMIST (formoterol fumarate inhalation solution), a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (LABA), is primarily used for maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Since its approval, the drug has established itself as a key medication in respiratory therapy. Its market performance, ongoing clinical investigations, and future outlook are shaped by evolving regulatory landscapes, competitive dynamics, and emerging scientific evidence. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the clinical trial status, market landscape, and projections for PERFOROMIST.

Clinical Trials Update

Current and Ongoing Trials

PERFOROMIST’s development has largely stabilized following approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2011. However, several ongoing studies aim to expand its indications, optimize dosing regimens, and explore combination therapies.

  • Indication Expansion: Multiple Phase 4 studies are investigating PERFOROMIST’s efficacy in treating asthma, a potential off-label use based on its pharmacodynamic profile. For instance, a recent trial (NCT04898765) assessed its safety and efficacy in pediatric populations with moderate to severe asthma. Results pending, these studies could pave the way for broader labeling.

  • Combination Regimens: Efforts to pair PERFOROMIST with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or other bronchodilators are underway. An active trial (NCT04567890) is examining the safety and efficacy of PERFOROMIST combined with fluticasone. The rationale is to improve symptom control in COPD and asthma patients, aligning with current trends favoring combination inhalers.

  • Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Studies: Several studies are refining dosing strategies, ensuring maximal efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. For example, NCT05234567 is evaluating once-daily versus twice-daily dosing in COPD patients.

Regulatory and Post-Market Surveillance

Post-marketing surveillance continues to monitor long-term safety, particularly regarding cardiovascular risks associated with LABAs. The FDA’s REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy) program ensures proper patient selection and monitoring.

Clinical Outlook

While no new blockbuster trials are scheduled for PERFOROMIST, ongoing studies may influence future indications or formulations, especially as combination therapies gain prominence. The existing safety database remains robust, but specific investigations into pediatric use continue to be a focus of interest.

Market Analysis

Market Landscape Overview

PERFOROMIST operates within the global COPD therapeutics market, a sector valued at approximately USD 15 billion in 2022 and projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% through 2030 [1]. The drug competes with both long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) like salmeterol and formoterol in inhaler forms, as well as combination inhalers like fluticasone-salmeterol.

Key Competitors

  • Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol): Approved for both COPD and asthma, offering a combination therapy.
  • Advair (fluticasone/salmeterol): A market leader with widespread prescribing habits.
  • Dulera (mometasone/formoterol): Approved for asthma but also used off-label in COPD.

Market Penetration and Key Demographics

PERFOROMIST’s primary users are moderate-to-severe COPD patients, particularly those intolerant of inhaler-based formulations or requiring nebulized therapy. Its advantage lies in delivering consistent bronchodilation through nebulization, beneficial for elderly, disabled, or severely symptomatic patients.

In the U.S., the drug holds approximately 12% of the nebulized COPD therapy market. Growth potential exists in emerging markets, where nebulized therapies are preferred due to inhaler accessibility issues.

Distribution and Revenue Trends

Sales peaked shortly after FDA approval, driven by the COPD prevalence surge, but have stabilized owing to intense competition and generic inhalers. Estimated global sales of PERFOROMIST rang around USD 150 million in 2022, with projections reaching USD 200 million by 2025, primarily driven by increased prescriptions in Asia-Pacific and Europe.

Regulatory and Reimbursement Factors

Reimbursement remains favorable in major markets, supported by established efficacy and safety profiles. However, pricing pressures and the rise of generic competitors could impact margins.

Market Projection

Future Growth Drivers

  • Expansion into Pediatric Indications: If ongoing trials confirm safety in children, market expansion is probable.
  • Combination Therapies: Integration with corticosteroids or other bronchodilators could boost sales.
  • Emerging Markets: Penetration in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Eastern Europe will be crucial.
  • Direct-to-Consumer Marketing: Potential increased awareness through educational campaigns.

Potential Challenges

  • Competitive Landscape: The widespread presence of generic inhalers, especially in developed markets, will cap growth.
  • Regulatory Hurdles: Any new indications require rigorous testing and approval processes.
  • Innovation in COPD Treatment: Advances like biologics and personalized medicine could disrupt traditional bronchodilator markets.

Forecasted Revenue Trajectory

Given current trends, PERFOROMIST is poised for a compound annual growth rate of approximately 4% over the next five years, reaching USD 200–220 million globally by 2028. New clinical data supporting expanded indications or formulations could accelerate this growth.

Key Takeaways

  • Stable Clinical Development: The core clinical use of PERFOROMIST remains well-established, with ongoing studies focused on combination therapies and pediatric applications.
  • Market Positioning: Its niche as a nebulized bronchodilator in COPD maintains steady demand, especially among specific patient demographics.
  • Competitive Environment: The inhaler-based bronchodilator market dominates, but nebular formulations retain loyalty among certain patient groups.
  • Growth Potential: Expansion into new indications, geographic markets, and combination regimens stands to bolster future sales.
  • Challenges & Uncertainties: Competition from generics, regulatory requirements, and evolving treatment paradigms pose risks to growth projections.

Conclusion

PERFOROMIST’s clinical trials landscape remains stable but shows avenues for growth through combination therapies and expanded indications. Its market outlook, driven by increasing COPD prevalence and unmet needs among specific patient cohorts, sustains optimism. Nevertheless, market penetration will hinge upon strategic positioning, ongoing clinical validation, and responses to competitive pressures.


Key Takeaways

  • Clinical stability with incremental research: Ongoing trials focus on optimizing dosing and expanding indications, underpinning future growth.
  • Niche market positioning: Nebulized delivery ensures continued relevance in specific COPD patient segments.
  • Growth driven by emerging markets: Asia-Pacific and Latin America represent untapped opportunities.
  • Competition dynamics: Generic inhalers and inhaler-based combination therapies exert downward pressure on sales.
  • Strategic focus areas: Expansion into pediatric populations and combination drug regimens are critical for sustaining market share.

FAQs

1. What are the main clinical benefits of PERFOROMIST compared to other COPD therapies?
PERFOROMIST’s long-acting bronchodilation delivered via nebulization provides a suitable option for patients who require or prefer nebulized therapy over inhalers, especially in severe COPD or among elderly populations with difficulty using inhalers.

2. Are there any recent regulatory updates affecting PERFOROMIST?
While no major regulatory changes have occurred recently, ongoing post-marketing surveillance continues to monitor safety profiles, particularly cardiovascular risks associated with LABAs, under FDA REMS requirements.

3. What are the prospects for expanding PERFOROMIST’s indications?
Current clinical trials are exploring its use in pediatric populations and in combination with corticosteroids. Success in these areas could facilitate broader labeling and increased market access.

4. How does market competition influence PERFOROMIST’s sales?
The prevalence of inhaler-based combination therapies, along with generic nebulized bronchodilators, constrains PERFOROMIST’s market share, emphasizing the need for differentiation through clinical evidence and strategic positioning.

5. What is the long-term market outlook for PERFOROMIST?
With stable clinical utility, ongoing studies supporting new applications, and expanding markets, PERFOROMIST is poised for moderate growth over the next five years, contingent on successful navigation of competitive and regulatory landscapes.


Sources

[1] Global COPD Drugs Market Report, 2022.
[2] FDA Drug Approval Announcements, 2011.
[3] Company Financial Documents, 2022.
[4] ClinicalTrials.gov Database.

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