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CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR NICOTINE
505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Nicotine
| Trial Type | Trial ID | Title | Status | Sponsor | Phase | Start Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTC | NCT00224419 | Testing Pharmacological Therapies for Pregnant Smokers | Terminated | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 4 | 2003-06-01 | Nicotine dependence has not been sufficiently addressed in current state-of-the-science cessation interventions for pregnant smokers. The weight of the evidence from the general population of smokers suggests that nicotine replacement therapies may be beneficial cessation aids for pregnant smokers who are unable to stop smoking. The tremendous potential of these therapies for promoting smoking cessation among pregnant women creates a pressing need for decision tools and protocols to encourage treatment adherence that is essential for rigorous evaluation of the effectiveness of OTC NRT when provided as part of prenatal care. The results of this research could be directly translated to the improvement of obstetrical care providers' clinical practices. Medically supervised use of OTC NRT by pregnant smokers is an alternative to continued smoking that has the potential to substantially increase rates of smoking cessation during pregnancy. |
| OTC | NCT00224419 | Testing Pharmacological Therapies for Pregnant Smokers | Terminated | Duke University | Phase 4 | 2003-06-01 | Nicotine dependence has not been sufficiently addressed in current state-of-the-science cessation interventions for pregnant smokers. The weight of the evidence from the general population of smokers suggests that nicotine replacement therapies may be beneficial cessation aids for pregnant smokers who are unable to stop smoking. The tremendous potential of these therapies for promoting smoking cessation among pregnant women creates a pressing need for decision tools and protocols to encourage treatment adherence that is essential for rigorous evaluation of the effectiveness of OTC NRT when provided as part of prenatal care. The results of this research could be directly translated to the improvement of obstetrical care providers' clinical practices. Medically supervised use of OTC NRT by pregnant smokers is an alternative to continued smoking that has the potential to substantially increase rates of smoking cessation during pregnancy. |
| OTC | NCT00405912 | St. John's Wort for Tobacco Cessation | Completed | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 2 | 2005-09-01 | After a steady decline for the last 50 years, the prevalence of tobacco use in the United States has reached a plateau of approximately 23%. Currently available treatments among adults are expensive and not efficacious for all tobacco users. New pharmacologic agents need to be developed and tested to achieve the Healthy People 2010 goal of less than a 12% adult tobacco use prevalence. Bupropion, an FDA approved agent for tobacco cessation, acts by inhibiting central synaptosomal reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. A widely used herbal antidepressant, St. John's Wort (SJW), shares a similar mechanism of action and is effective for treating mild to moderate depression. SJW is well tolerated, available over the counter, and is significantly less expensive than the established treatments for tobacco dependence. To date, no prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of SJW for the treatment of tobacco use has been published. We propose to evaluate the efficacy of SJW for increasing tobacco abstinence and decreasing nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-arm, parallel group, dose-ranging clinical trial. Participants (N=120) will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups and will receive a twelve-week course of SJW 900 mg per day, 1800 mg per day, or a matching placebo. This study is anticipated to provide the data needed to develop a larger randomized controlled clinical trial submitted through the R01 funding mechanism. |
| OTC | NCT00405912 | St. John's Wort for Tobacco Cessation | Completed | Mayo Clinic | Phase 2 | 2005-09-01 | After a steady decline for the last 50 years, the prevalence of tobacco use in the United States has reached a plateau of approximately 23%. Currently available treatments among adults are expensive and not efficacious for all tobacco users. New pharmacologic agents need to be developed and tested to achieve the Healthy People 2010 goal of less than a 12% adult tobacco use prevalence. Bupropion, an FDA approved agent for tobacco cessation, acts by inhibiting central synaptosomal reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. A widely used herbal antidepressant, St. John's Wort (SJW), shares a similar mechanism of action and is effective for treating mild to moderate depression. SJW is well tolerated, available over the counter, and is significantly less expensive than the established treatments for tobacco dependence. To date, no prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of SJW for the treatment of tobacco use has been published. We propose to evaluate the efficacy of SJW for increasing tobacco abstinence and decreasing nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-arm, parallel group, dose-ranging clinical trial. Participants (N=120) will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups and will receive a twelve-week course of SJW 900 mg per day, 1800 mg per day, or a matching placebo. This study is anticipated to provide the data needed to develop a larger randomized controlled clinical trial submitted through the R01 funding mechanism. |
| OTC | NCT00722124 | S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe) for Smoking Abstinence | Completed | Pharmavite | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 2008-09-01 | Cigarette smoking is of great public health importance and is the single most important preventable cause of morbidity, mortality and excess health care costs in the United States. After a steady decline for the last 50 years, the prevalence of tobacco use in the United States has reached a plateau of approximately 21%. Currently available treatments among adults are not efficacious for all tobacco users. New pharmacologic agents thus need to be continually developed and tested. The release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens is one of the key components of the pleasurable and rewarding effects of nicotine. Drugs that increase monoamine neurotransmitter availability (particularly dopamine and norepinephrine) are likely to increase the reward function and thus ameliorate withdrawal symptoms. S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe), the primary methyl donor for the central nervous system (CNS), donates methyl groups towards presynaptic synthesis of CNS monoamine neurotransmitters. By facilitating the synthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, SAMe is likely to ameliorate the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal, thus improving tobacco abstinence rates in smokers who are trying to stop smoking. SAMe is well tolerated and is available over-the-counter. To date, no prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of SAMe for the treatment of tobacco dependence has been published. We propose to evaluate the efficacy of SAMe for increasing smoking abstinence and decreasing nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, three-arm, parallel-group, dose-ranging phase II clinical trial. Participants (N=120) will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups, and will receive an 8-week course of SAMe 800-mg per day, 1600-mg per day, or a matching placebo. This study is anticipated to provide the data needed to develop a larger randomized controlled clinical trial submitted through the R01 funding mechanism, if the results appear promising. |
| OTC | NCT00722124 | S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe) for Smoking Abstinence | Completed | Mayo Clinic | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 2008-09-01 | Cigarette smoking is of great public health importance and is the single most important preventable cause of morbidity, mortality and excess health care costs in the United States. After a steady decline for the last 50 years, the prevalence of tobacco use in the United States has reached a plateau of approximately 21%. Currently available treatments among adults are not efficacious for all tobacco users. New pharmacologic agents thus need to be continually developed and tested. The release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens is one of the key components of the pleasurable and rewarding effects of nicotine. Drugs that increase monoamine neurotransmitter availability (particularly dopamine and norepinephrine) are likely to increase the reward function and thus ameliorate withdrawal symptoms. S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe), the primary methyl donor for the central nervous system (CNS), donates methyl groups towards presynaptic synthesis of CNS monoamine neurotransmitters. By facilitating the synthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, SAMe is likely to ameliorate the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal, thus improving tobacco abstinence rates in smokers who are trying to stop smoking. SAMe is well tolerated and is available over-the-counter. To date, no prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of SAMe for the treatment of tobacco dependence has been published. We propose to evaluate the efficacy of SAMe for increasing smoking abstinence and decreasing nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, three-arm, parallel-group, dose-ranging phase II clinical trial. Participants (N=120) will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups, and will receive an 8-week course of SAMe 800-mg per day, 1600-mg per day, or a matching placebo. This study is anticipated to provide the data needed to develop a larger randomized controlled clinical trial submitted through the R01 funding mechanism, if the results appear promising. |
| OTC | NCT01537471 | The Effects of Antihistamines on Pre-Pulse Inhibition | Completed | Wallace H. Coulter Foundation | Phase 1 | 2012-01-01 | The purpose of the investigators research is to test whether problems people have with processing their senses (feeling overwhelmed, distracted or upset by sounds and other stimuli) can be lessened by meclizine, a drug found in many over the counter antihistamines, which are medicines used for things like allergies, sleep problems, or the common cold. |
| >Trial Type | >Trial ID | >Title | >Status | >Sponsor | >Phase | >Start Date | >Summary |
All Clinical Trials for Nicotine
| Trial ID | Title | Status | Sponsor | Phase | Start Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00000284 | Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (1) - 1 | Completed | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute | Phase 2 | 1995-02-01 | The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of cotinine with or without a transdermal nicotine replacement on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. |
| NCT00000284 | Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (1) - 1 | Completed | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Phase 2 | 1995-02-01 | The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of cotinine with or without a transdermal nicotine replacement on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. |
| NCT00000288 | Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (2) - 5 | Completed | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute | Phase 2 | 1995-12-01 | The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of varying doses of cotinine on cigarette self-administration. |
| NCT00000288 | Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (2) - 5 | Completed | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Phase 2 | 1995-12-01 | The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of varying doses of cotinine on cigarette self-administration. |
| NCT00000289 | Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (3) - 6 | Completed | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute | Phase 2 | 1998-05-01 | The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of various doses of ondansetron transdermal nicotine replacement on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. |
| NCT00000289 | Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (3) - 6 | Completed | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Phase 2 | 1998-05-01 | The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of various doses of ondansetron transdermal nicotine replacement on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. |
| NCT00000295 | Progesterone Treatment in Female Smokers - 12 | Completed | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute | Phase 2 | 1999-04-01 | The purpose of this study is to investigate progesterone effects in female smokers |
| >Trial ID | >Title | >Status | >Sponsor | >Phase | >Start Date | >Summary |
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