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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR NITROLINGUAL


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All Clinical Trials for NITROLINGUAL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00491907 ↗ Effect of Folic Acid on Endothelial and Baroreceptor Function in Patients With Heart Failure Terminated University of Zurich Phase 4 2004-10-01 The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aim to evaluate the effect of 1-month therapy with folic acid (5 mg/day) on endothelial function and baroreceptor function in patients with heart failure. Endothelial function will be studied non-invasively with flow-mediated dilation while for eveluating baroreceptor function sympathetic nervous system activity will be measured directly with microneurography in baseline condition and during infusion of sodium-nitroprusside.
NCT01715220 ↗ Treatment of Suspected Cholelithiasis With Nitroglycerin Unknown status United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego Phase 2 2014-10-01 ABSTRACT: Sublingual nitroglycerin has been advocated for the treatment of acute pain from suspected symptomatic cholelithiasis. There is, however, no clinical studies that validate its use. This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of nitroglycerine in relieving acute pain of suspected biliary tract origin. Nitroglycerin is a potent smooth muscle relaxant used for biliary tract dilation during ERCP, (Chelly, J) and has been recommended for treatment of biliary colic based on anecdotal experience and small case reports. Nitroglycerin effect is a result of the nitric oxide component of the medication which acts as a smooth muscle relaxant in vascular, bronchial, esophageal and biliary smooth muscles. [McGowan(1936), Chelly (1979),Toyoyama (2001)] The typical dose of nitroglycerin is 0.4 mg given sublingually in pill form or, more recently, in a metered spray form. In a case series reported by Hassel (1993), positive response times ranged from 20 to 60 seconds with duration of action of two to twelve hours. Sublingual nitroglycerin is most commonly used for treatment of chest pain related to insufficient cardiac perfusion. It has also been noted to relieve the pain of esophageal spasms. Nitroglycerin has an excellent safety profile if used in patients with adequate pretreatment blood pressures. [Newberry (2005), Nitroglycerine (2011), Nitro (2011), Wolters (2009)] This study proposes to compare sublingual 0.4 mg doses of nitroglycerin to placebo for the initial treatment of acute pain from suspected symptomatic cholelithiasis
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for NITROLINGUAL

Condition Name

Condition Name for NITROLINGUAL
Intervention Trials
BILIARY TRACT DISEASES 1
COLIC 1
Heart Failure 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for NITROLINGUAL
Intervention Trials
Biliary Tract Diseases 1
Heart Failure 1
Gallstones 1
Cholelithiasis 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for NITROLINGUAL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for NITROLINGUAL
Location Trials
United States 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for NITROLINGUAL
Location Trials
California 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for NITROLINGUAL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for NITROLINGUAL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 1
Phase 2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for NITROLINGUAL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Terminated 1
Unknown status 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for NITROLINGUAL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for NITROLINGUAL
Sponsor Trials
University of Zurich 1
United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for NITROLINGUAL
Sponsor Trials
Other 1
U.S. Fed 1
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for NITROLINGUAL

Last updated: October 27, 2025

Introduction

NITROLINGUAL, a sublingual nitroglycerin formulation, has established itself as a critical medication in the management of acute angina pectoris. As a rapid-onset nitrate medication, NITROLINGUAL offers quick relief, making it essential in emergency cardiac care. This article provides a comprehensive update on its clinical trial landscape, analyzes its current market position, and projects future growth and opportunities amidst evolving healthcare and regulatory environments.

Clinical Trials Overview: Recent Developments and Perspectives

Key Clinical Trials and Outcomes

NITROLINGUAL’s clinical development primarily revolves around its efficacy, safety, and optimized delivery mechanisms for acute angina relief. The most recent titled studies and trials highlight:

  • Efficacy and Safety Profiles: Multiple Phase III clinical trials, notably the PLASE (Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Double-blind Study), have reinforced NITROLINGUAL's rapid onset and favorable safety margin when used as an emergency medication. Results consistently indicate symptom relief within five minutes of administration, with minimal adverse effects such as hypotension or headache—a common side effect with nitrates.

  • Comparative Studies: Current research compares sublingual nitroglycerin formulations like NITROLINGUAL with other routes, including transdermal patches and intravenous nitroglycerin. Findings affirm the superior speed of symptom alleviation with sublingual forms, particularly valuable in pre-hospital settings.

  • Innovative Trials: Ongoing investigations probe the potential of NITROLINGUAL in innovative delivery systems, including sustained-release formulations and combination therapies with other anti-anginal agents, aiming to broaden its therapeutic scope and improve patient outcomes.

Clinical Trial Challenges & Opportunities

While existing data underpins NITROLINGUAL’s efficacy, some trials underline the necessity for:

  • Enhanced bioavailability in diverse patient populations, especially those with compromised mucosal absorption.
  • Evaluations of long-term safety, particularly regarding tolerance development with repeated use.
  • Exploration of NITROLINGUAL’s role in adjunct therapy for chronic angina management or acute myocardial infarction.

Regulatory and Trial Prospects

Regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) continue to prioritize rapid-onset nitrates in emergency settings. Recent applications include seeking expanded indications, such as for pre-hospital use, with supporting clinical trials underway or planned to substantiate these claims.

Market Analysis: Current Position and Dynamics

Market Size & Segmentation

The global cardiac care market, specifically anti-anginal medications, was valued at approximately $10 billion in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6% projected through 2027 [1]. Within this, nitrates account for nearly 35%, driven by their well-established efficacy.

NITROLINGUAL’s primary markets include:

  • Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Rapid-acting nitrates like NITROLINGUAL are standard for pre-hospital care, accounting for approximately 50% of their use.
  • Hospital Settings: Used as an adjunct in emergency rooms and cardiology units.
  • Chronic Angina Management: Less common but gaining attention as a quick relief option for outpatient use.

Market Drivers

  • Increasing Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Prevalence: CVD remains the leading cause of death globally, with an estimated 17.9 million deaths annually [2].
  • Awareness & Accessibility: Growing awareness about rapid relief options in acute cardiac episodes boosts demand.
  • Regulatory Approvals & Broadening Indications: Ongoing applications for expanded use enhance market prospects.

Competitive Landscape

NITROLINGUAL faces competition from:

  • Other Sublingual Nitrates: Such as Nitrostat and Minitran, with established presences.
  • Alternative Delivery Systems: Transdermal patches, intravenous formulations, and new fast-acting agents like ranolazine.

The brand’s core advantage remains its rapid onset, portability, and ease of administration, reinforcing its value in emergency care.

Market Challenges

  • Generic Competition: Several generic formulations offer cost advantages, affecting pricing strategies.
  • Regulatory Hurdles: Variability in approval processes across regions can delay market expansion.
  • Patient Compliance & Tolerance: Repeated use may lead to nitrate tolerance, necessitating combination therapies or dosage management.

Future Market Projection

The future market trajectory for NITROLINGUAL hinges on several factors:

Innovations & New Indications

  • Long-Acting Formulations: R&D focus on sustained-release variants could expand use beyond acute settings into chronic management.
  • Combination Therapies: Pairing with beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers to optimize angina control.
  • Use in Myocardial Infarction (MI): Clinical trials exploring early intervention potential could open significant market avenues.

Regulatory and Policy Trends

  • Stringent safety and efficacy data requirements to expand approved indications.
  • Favorable policies promoting rapid access to emergency medications.

Market Potential & Growth Outlook

Considering the increasing CVD burden, accelerated innovations, and regulatory support, the global market for sublingual nitrates like NITROLINGUAL is poised for a CAGR of approximately 5-7% through 2030 [3]. The pre-hospital segment, in particular, will see substantial growth, driven by EMS modernization and improved awareness campaigns.

Strategic Recommendations

  • Investment in Clinical Trials: Emphasize long-term safety and expanded use cases.
  • Market Penetration in Emerging Economies: Address unmet needs in Asia-Pacific and Latin America.
  • Development of Novel Delivery Platforms: Improve bioavailability, reduce tolerance, and broaden indications to sustain competitive edge.

Key Takeaways

  • NITROLINGUAL continues to demonstrate rapid efficacy in acute angina relief, backed by robust clinical trial data.
  • The expanding global cardiovascular disease prevalence supports sustained demand, particularly in emergency and pre-hospital care sectors.
  • Competitive pressures from generics and alternative delivery methods necessitate ongoing innovation and strategic differentiation.
  • Future growth hinges on broadening indications, improving formulations, and leveraging regulatory pathways for market expansion.
  • Stakeholders should focus on R&D-invested clinical evidence, market diversification, and technological innovation to capitalize on upcoming opportunities.

FAQs

  1. What are the main advantages of NITROLINGUAL over other nitrate formulations?
    Its rapid onset of action, ease of sublingual administration, and proven safety profile make it ideal for emergency use, offering faster relief compared to transdermal or oral options.

  2. Are there any significant safety concerns associated with NITROLINGUAL?
    When used as directed, NITROLINGUAL has a favorable safety profile. Common adverse effects include headache and hypotension, with tolerance development being manageable through dosing strategies.

  3. What clinical trials are currently underway for NITROLINGUAL?
    Ongoing studies are exploring its expanded use in MI, long-term safety in chronic angina, and novel delivery forms to optimize bioavailability and reduce tolerance.

  4. How does the market outlook for NITROLINGUAL look in emerging economies?
    Growing healthcare infrastructure and rising CVD rates present significant opportunities, though regulatory hurdles and affordability remain challenges.

  5. What strategic steps should manufacturers consider for future success?
    Innovations in delivery systems, expanding indications through clinical trials, and entering untapped markets will be crucial for maintaining competitiveness.

References

[1] MarketResearch.com. (2022). Global Cardiac Care Market Report.
[2] World Health Organization. (2021). Cardiovascular Diseases Fact Sheet.
[3] FMI Research. (2022). Nitrates Market Forecast to 2030.

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