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Last Updated: March 19, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR METHOTREXATE


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Methotrexate

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT00488475 ↗ Observational Trial With Enbrel Completed Pfizer 2006-09-01 The diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) continue to undergo rapid change. Randomized controlled trials such as the TEMPO study have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate. Importantly, the TEMPO study showed that patients treated with etanercept and methotrexate could reach the newer therapeutic goals of low disease activity and remission, and that the physicians, patients, and payers are no longer prepared to accept the goal of "Reduction of symptoms". RCT are important and powerful tools in assessing efficacy and safety but have their limitations in terms of generalisability. In order to assess health economics, clinical effectiveness and safety of etanercept, they need to be measured by performing observational studies of unselected patients. This study aims to provide a holistic assessment of patients receiving etanercept in a real world setting. This will include centers that would not normally take part in RCT. The study will assess treatment with etanercept with descriptive statistics of the following parameters: Health economic, Safety, Effectiveness. In addition, there was a previous study of similar design, but of only 3 months duration (101354), which will allow comparison with historical data. Since previous study, there have been a number of significant changes: Introduction of a new formulation for etanercept (Enbrel® 50mg · once weekly), Definition of early RA has been modified to short disease duration (from 3 months to 1 year).
New Combination NCT01643668 ↗ Busulfan/Clofarabine + Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Completed Massachusetts General Hospital Phase 2 2012-07-01 This research is a phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the effectiveness of an investigational intervention to learn whether it works in treating a specific cancer. "Investigational" means that the study intervention is still being studied and that research doctors are trying to find out more about it. It also means that the FDA has not yet approved this study intervention for your type of cancer. All participants on this study are treated in an identical manner. The investigators are doing this study because there continues to be a significant risk of relapse of disease after reduced intensity transplantation. In studies which have compared transplants using high-doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation versus reduced intensity transplants, patients undergoing reduced intensity transplants appear to have higher rates of relapse, but lower rates of toxicity and complication. This study attempts to utilize clofarabine, a newer chemotherapy agent shown to be quite active in AML, ALL, and MDS, to increase the anti-tumor effects of the conditioning regimen without accumulating unacceptable toxicity. The reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation procedure involves giving you chemotherapy in relatively less intense doses to suppress your immune system. This is followed by an infusion of healthy blood stem cells from a matched related donor or a matched unrelated volunteer donor. It is hoped that these donor cells can eventually then attack any cancer cells which remain. In this research study, the investigators are looking to see how well this new combination of busulfan and clofarabine works in reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation. By "works" the investigators mean to analyze safety, ability of donor cells to engraft (take hold), as well as measures of complications including toxicity, infections, graft-vs-host disease (GVHD), and relapse.
New Dosage NCT01760226 ↗ Dose Adjusted EPOCH-R, to Treat Mature B Cell Malignancies Completed National Cancer Institute (NCI) Early Phase 1 2013-01-01 The subject is invited to take part in this research study because s/he has been diagnosed with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL), or Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD). In an attempt to improve cure rates while reducing harmful effects from drugs, oncologists are developing new treatment protocols. One such protocol, entitled dose-adjusted EPOCH-R, utilizes two major new strategies. First, the treatment approach utilizes continuous infusion of chemotherapy over four days, instead of being administered over minutes or hours. Secondly, the doses of some medications involved are increased or decreased based on how the drugs affect the subject's ability to produce blood cells, which is used as a measure of how rapidly the body is processing drugs. Using this approach in adults, researchers have shown improved cure rates in these cancers. Additionally, the harmful effects experienced by patients has been mild, with mucositis, severe infections, and tumor lysis syndrome occurring rarely. However, this new dosing method has never been used in children, and the effectiveness and side effects of this new method are unknown in children. The purpose of this study is to look at the safety of dose-adjusted EPOCH-R in the treatment of children with mature B-cell cancers, and to see if we can maintain cure rates (as has been shown in adults). This study represents the first trial of dose-adjusted EPOCH-R in children.
New Dosage NCT01760226 ↗ Dose Adjusted EPOCH-R, to Treat Mature B Cell Malignancies Completed Texas Children's Hospital Early Phase 1 2013-01-01 The subject is invited to take part in this research study because s/he has been diagnosed with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL), or Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD). In an attempt to improve cure rates while reducing harmful effects from drugs, oncologists are developing new treatment protocols. One such protocol, entitled dose-adjusted EPOCH-R, utilizes two major new strategies. First, the treatment approach utilizes continuous infusion of chemotherapy over four days, instead of being administered over minutes or hours. Secondly, the doses of some medications involved are increased or decreased based on how the drugs affect the subject's ability to produce blood cells, which is used as a measure of how rapidly the body is processing drugs. Using this approach in adults, researchers have shown improved cure rates in these cancers. Additionally, the harmful effects experienced by patients has been mild, with mucositis, severe infections, and tumor lysis syndrome occurring rarely. However, this new dosing method has never been used in children, and the effectiveness and side effects of this new method are unknown in children. The purpose of this study is to look at the safety of dose-adjusted EPOCH-R in the treatment of children with mature B-cell cancers, and to see if we can maintain cure rates (as has been shown in adults). This study represents the first trial of dose-adjusted EPOCH-R in children.
New Dosage NCT01760226 ↗ Dose Adjusted EPOCH-R, to Treat Mature B Cell Malignancies Completed Baylor College of Medicine Early Phase 1 2013-01-01 The subject is invited to take part in this research study because s/he has been diagnosed with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL), or Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD). In an attempt to improve cure rates while reducing harmful effects from drugs, oncologists are developing new treatment protocols. One such protocol, entitled dose-adjusted EPOCH-R, utilizes two major new strategies. First, the treatment approach utilizes continuous infusion of chemotherapy over four days, instead of being administered over minutes or hours. Secondly, the doses of some medications involved are increased or decreased based on how the drugs affect the subject's ability to produce blood cells, which is used as a measure of how rapidly the body is processing drugs. Using this approach in adults, researchers have shown improved cure rates in these cancers. Additionally, the harmful effects experienced by patients has been mild, with mucositis, severe infections, and tumor lysis syndrome occurring rarely. However, this new dosing method has never been used in children, and the effectiveness and side effects of this new method are unknown in children. The purpose of this study is to look at the safety of dose-adjusted EPOCH-R in the treatment of children with mature B-cell cancers, and to see if we can maintain cure rates (as has been shown in adults). This study represents the first trial of dose-adjusted EPOCH-R in children.
New Combination NCT05586100 ↗ Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Toripalimab and Cetuximab in Patients With Recurrent, Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck: a Prospective, Single-arm,Phase II Study Recruiting Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Phase 2 2023-01-01 This study is the first clinical study of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with drugs targeting EGFR signaling pathway combined with PD-1 inhibitors, which explores the new combination therapies urgently needed in clinical practice and lays a foundation for subsequent studies, with important scientific research significance and clinical value.
New Combination NCT05721443 ↗ Cetuximab Plus Dalpicilib in Patients With HPV Negative, PD-1 Resistant R/M HNSCC Recruiting Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Phase 2 2023-04-01 This study is the first clinical study in PD-1 resistant patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with drugs targeting EGFR signaling pathway combined with CDK4/6 inhibitors, which explores the new combination therapies urgently needed in clinical practice and lays a foundation for subsequent studies, with important scientific research significance and clinical value.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Methotrexate

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000361 ↗ Autoimmunity in Inner Ear Disease Terminated National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) Phase 3 1998-03-01 The purpose of this study is to determine whether prednisone, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide are effective in the treatment of rapidly progressive sensorineural hearing loss in both ears. This condition is called autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED), because it is thought that the hearing loss is triggered by an autoimmune process. Treatment attempts to suppress or control this process with powerful anti-inflammatory drugs. This is a Phase III, outpatient study. All study participants will be assigned to one of four different groups testing the experimental use of drugs. The study is scheduled to run for 18 months, with a minimum of 11 visits per participant.
NCT00000395 ↗ Antifolate Effectiveness in Arthritis Completed National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) Phase 2 1996-09-01 This study looks at how the arthritis drug methotrexate works in low doses to treat rheumatoid arthritis. (High doses of methotrexate are used to treat some types of cancer.) Methotrexate blocks the action of the B-vitamin known as folic acid. We are studying the biochemical reactions affected by this vitamin because we think that blocking many of these reactions may be necessary for methotrexate to work in treating rheumatoid arthritis. Through these studies, we hope to gain a better understanding of how this drug and related drugs work as treatments for arthritis.
NCT00000395 ↗ Antifolate Effectiveness in Arthritis Completed Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) Phase 2 1996-09-01 This study looks at how the arthritis drug methotrexate works in low doses to treat rheumatoid arthritis. (High doses of methotrexate are used to treat some types of cancer.) Methotrexate blocks the action of the B-vitamin known as folic acid. We are studying the biochemical reactions affected by this vitamin because we think that blocking many of these reactions may be necessary for methotrexate to work in treating rheumatoid arthritis. Through these studies, we hope to gain a better understanding of how this drug and related drugs work as treatments for arthritis.
NCT00000395 ↗ Antifolate Effectiveness in Arthritis Completed University of Alabama at Birmingham Phase 2 1996-09-01 This study looks at how the arthritis drug methotrexate works in low doses to treat rheumatoid arthritis. (High doses of methotrexate are used to treat some types of cancer.) Methotrexate blocks the action of the B-vitamin known as folic acid. We are studying the biochemical reactions affected by this vitamin because we think that blocking many of these reactions may be necessary for methotrexate to work in treating rheumatoid arthritis. Through these studies, we hope to gain a better understanding of how this drug and related drugs work as treatments for arthritis.
NCT00000658 ↗ A Phase III Randomized Trial of Low-Dose Versus Standard-Dose mBACOD Chemotherapy With rGM-CSF for Treatment of AIDS-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Completed Schering-Plough Phase 3 1969-12-31 To determine the impact of dose intensity on tumor response and survival in patients with HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). HIV-infected patients are at increased risk for developing intermediate and high-grade NHL. While combination chemotherapy for aggressive B-cell NHL in the absence of immunodeficiency is highly effective, the outcome of therapy for patients with AIDS-associated NHL has been disappointing. Treatment is frequently complicated by the occurrence of multiple opportunistic infections, as well as the presence of poor bone marrow reserve, making the administration of standard doses of chemotherapy difficult. A recent study was completed using a low-dose modification of the standard mBACOD (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, bleomycin, dexamethasone, methotrexate ) treatment. A 46 percent response rate was observed in patients treated with this combination of chemotherapeutic agents, with a number of durable remissions and reduced toxicity when compared to previous experience with more standard treatments. A subsequent study showed similar effectiveness using a lower dose of methotrexate administered on day 15. It is hoped that the use of sargramostim (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF) will improve bone marrow function and allow for administration of a higher dose of chemotherapy.
NCT00000658 ↗ A Phase III Randomized Trial of Low-Dose Versus Standard-Dose mBACOD Chemotherapy With rGM-CSF for Treatment of AIDS-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1969-12-31 To determine the impact of dose intensity on tumor response and survival in patients with HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). HIV-infected patients are at increased risk for developing intermediate and high-grade NHL. While combination chemotherapy for aggressive B-cell NHL in the absence of immunodeficiency is highly effective, the outcome of therapy for patients with AIDS-associated NHL has been disappointing. Treatment is frequently complicated by the occurrence of multiple opportunistic infections, as well as the presence of poor bone marrow reserve, making the administration of standard doses of chemotherapy difficult. A recent study was completed using a low-dose modification of the standard mBACOD (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, bleomycin, dexamethasone, methotrexate ) treatment. A 46 percent response rate was observed in patients treated with this combination of chemotherapeutic agents, with a number of durable remissions and reduced toxicity when compared to previous experience with more standard treatments. A subsequent study showed similar effectiveness using a lower dose of methotrexate administered on day 15. It is hoped that the use of sargramostim (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF) will improve bone marrow function and allow for administration of a higher dose of chemotherapy.
NCT00000689 ↗ Phase I Trial of mBACOD and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in AIDS-Associated Large Cell, Immunoblastic, and Small Non-cleaved Lymphoma Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 1 1969-12-31 To determine the toxicity and effectiveness of adding sargramostim (recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor; GM-CSF) to a standard chemotherapy drug combination (methotrexate, bleomycin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and dexamethasone) known as mBACOD in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in patients who are infected with HIV. Treatment of patients with AIDS-associated lymphoma is achieving inferior results when compared with outcomes for non-AIDS patients. Treatment with mBACOD has been promising, but the toxicity is very high. Patients treated with mBACOD have very low white blood cell counts. GM-CSF has increased the number of white blood cells in animal studies and preliminary human studies. It is hoped that including GM-CSF among the drugs given to lymphoma patients will prevent or lessen the decrease in white blood cells caused by mBACOD.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Methotrexate

Condition Name

Condition Name for Methotrexate
Intervention Trials
Rheumatoid Arthritis 487
Leukemia 200
Lymphoma 137
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 92
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Methotrexate
Intervention Trials
Arthritis 650
Arthritis, Rheumatoid 601
Leukemia 438
Lymphoma 319
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Clinical Trial Locations for Methotrexate

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Methotrexate
Location Trials
Canada 847
Ukraine 84
Switzerland 82
Romania 82
United States 8,477
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Methotrexate
Location Trials
Texas 444
California 408
Pennsylvania 342
Florida 332
New York 326
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Clinical Trial Progress for Methotrexate

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Methotrexate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 245
Phase 3 513
Phase 2/Phase 3 62
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Methotrexate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1109
Recruiting 252
Terminated 198
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Methotrexate

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Methotrexate
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 335
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 90
Hoffmann-La Roche 74
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Methotrexate
Sponsor Trials
Other 2236
Industry 1033
NIH 436
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Methotrexate: Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction to Methotrexate

Methotrexate (MTX) is a well-established medication used in the treatment of various conditions, including blood cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune disorders. Despite its long history, methotrexate continues to be a subject of intense research and development aimed at improving its efficacy and reducing its side effects.

Clinical Trials and Recent Developments

Retooled Methotrexate: Versortrexate

Recent research led by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) has introduced a new approach to methotrexate by developing proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that incorporate methotrexate. This innovation has led to the creation of versortrexate, a compound that breaks down the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) enzyme, a key target of methotrexate, with potentially fewer side effects and less toxicity[1].

Methotrexate in Polymyalgia Rheumatica

A recent randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, known as the PMR MODE study, investigated the efficacy of methotrexate at a dose of 25mg/week in patients with recently diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). The study aimed to assess whether methotrexate could reduce the need for glucocorticoids, which are associated with significant toxicity. The trial showed promising results, although it highlighted the need for larger, more robust studies to confirm these findings[4].

Market Analysis

Current Market Size and Growth

The methotrexate market is substantial and growing. As of 2024, the global methotrexate market size is estimated to be around $9.6 billion, with projections to reach $15.1 billion by 2037, growing at a CAGR of 3.6% during the forecast period[5].

Regional Market Dynamics

  • North America: This region is expected to hold a significant share of the market, driven by advanced healthcare facilities, the presence of key pharmaceutical companies, and a high prevalence of autoimmune diseases. The U.S. market, in particular, is driven by increasing cases of cancer and the rising need for effective treatment formulations[5].
  • Asia-Pacific: Countries like China and Japan are also expected to see significant growth, with China's market projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2024 to 2034[2].

Market Segments

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: This segment is expected to register a notable CAGR, driven by the high prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis globally. According to the Global RA Network, around 350 million people worldwide are living with arthritis issues[5].
  • Cancer: The increasing incidence of cancer, with 1.9 million new cancer cases diagnosed in the U.S. alone in 2022, is fueling the demand for methotrexate[2].

Drivers and Challenges

Drivers

  • Increasing Prevalence of Diseases: The rising global burden of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and cancer is driving the demand for methotrexate[3][5].
  • Research and Development: Ongoing R&D activities aimed at discovering new therapeutic applications and creating innovative formulations are expected to propel market growth[3].
  • Expanding Healthcare Expenditure: Increased investments in healthcare infrastructure and the shift towards value-based care are contributing to market expansion[2].

Challenges

  • Drug Resistance and Side Effects: Methotrexate's limitations, including drug resistance and harsh side effects, are driving the need for new and improved versions of the drug[1].
  • Competition: The market is expected to become more competitive with the entry of new players and the development of alternative treatments[2].

Market Projections

Forecasted Growth

The methotrexate market is projected to grow significantly over the next decade. Here are some key projections:

  • Global Methotrexate Market: Expected to reach $15.1 billion by 2037, growing at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2025 to 2037[5].
  • Methotrexate Injection Market: Expected to reach $687.65 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.6% from 2023 to 2030[3].
  • Regional Growth: The U.S. market is set to register a CAGR of 5.7% from 2024 to 2034, while the Chinese market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% during the same period[2].

Key Takeaways

  • Innovative Developments: The creation of versortrexate and other PROTACs offers new avenues for treating cancer and autoimmune disorders with potentially fewer side effects.
  • Market Growth: The methotrexate market is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increasing prevalence of target diseases and ongoing R&D activities.
  • Regional Dynamics: North America and Asia-Pacific regions are expected to be key drivers of market growth due to advanced healthcare facilities and high disease prevalence.
  • Challenges and Opportunities: Despite the challenges of drug resistance and side effects, the market presents opportunities for innovation and growth through new formulations and therapeutic applications.

FAQs

Q1: What is the current market size of the methotrexate market?

The global methotrexate market size was estimated to be around $9.6 billion in 2024[5].

Q2: What are the key drivers of the methotrexate market growth?

The key drivers include the increasing prevalence of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and cancer, as well as ongoing R&D activities and expanding healthcare expenditure[2][3][5].

Q3: What is versortrexate and how does it differ from methotrexate?

Versortrexate is a new compound developed using methotrexate as part of a PROTAC, which breaks down the DHFR enzyme. It is less toxic and has specific activity, offering potential for fewer side effects compared to traditional methotrexate[1].

Q4: Which regions are expected to drive the growth of the methotrexate market?

North America, particularly the U.S., and Asia-Pacific regions, including China and Japan, are expected to be key drivers of market growth[2][5].

Q5: What are the challenges associated with methotrexate that are driving the need for new developments?

The challenges include drug resistance and harsh side effects, which are prompting researchers to develop new and improved versions of the drug[1][2].

Sources

  1. NCATS: "Retooled Methotrexate Could Lead to New Therapies for Cancer, Autoimmune Disorders" - February 2, 2024.
  2. Future Market Insights: "Methotrexate Drug Market Size, Share, Trends & Forecast by 2034".
  3. Data Bridge Market Research: "Methotrexate Injection Market Size, Value & Opportunities By 2030".
  4. ACR Abstracts: "Results of a One Year Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial with Methotrexate 25mg per Week for Recently Diagnosed Polymyalgia Rheumatica" - November 17, 2024.
  5. Research Nester: "Methotrexate Market Size, Forecast Report 2037" - December 26, 2024.

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