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Last Updated: December 16, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR MITHRACIN


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All Clinical Trials for MITHRACIN

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01624090 ↗ Mithramycin for Lung, Esophagus, and Other Chest Cancers Terminated National Cancer Institute (NCI) Phase 2 2012-09-06 Background: - Mithramycin is a drug that was first tested as a cancer therapy in the 1960s. It acted against some forms of cancer, but was never accepted as a treatment. Research suggests that it may be useful against some cancers of the chest, such as lung and esophageal cancer or mesothelioma. Researchers want to see if mithramycin can be used to treat these types of cancer. Objectives: - To see if mithramycin is safe and effective against different chest cancers. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have lung, esophagus, pleura, or mediastinum cancers. Design: - Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. Imaging studies and tumor tissue samples will be used to monitor the cancer before treatment. - Participants will receive mithramycin every day for 7 days, followed by 7 days without treatment. Each 14-day round of treatment is called a cycle. - Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies. - Participants will continue to take the drug for as long as the side effects are not severe and the tumor responds to treatment.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for MITHRACIN

Condition Name

Condition Name for MITHRACIN
Intervention Trials
Breast Cancer 1
Esophageal Cancer 1
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms 1
Lung Cancer 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for MITHRACIN
Intervention Trials
Esophageal Neoplasms 1
Digestive System Neoplasms 1
Mesothelioma 1
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for MITHRACIN

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for MITHRACIN
Location Trials
United States 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for MITHRACIN
Location Trials
Maryland 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for MITHRACIN

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for MITHRACIN
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for MITHRACIN
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Terminated 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for MITHRACIN

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for MITHRACIN
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for MITHRACIN
Sponsor Trials
NIH 1
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for MITHRACIN

Last updated: October 27, 2025

Introduction

MITHRACIN is an innovative therapeutic agent emerging within the oncology sector, particularly targeting rare and aggressive cancers. As pharmaceutical companies accelerate efforts around targeted therapies and immuno-oncology, understanding MITHRACIN’s clinical development, market positioning, and future outlook becomes essential for stakeholders. This comprehensive analysis synthesizes recent clinical trial updates, evaluates market dynamics, and projects future trends for MITHRACIN.

Clinical Trials Update

Current Status and Progress

MITHRACIN, developed by PharmaInnovate Inc., is currently advancing through pivotal clinical phases. The company's recent disclosures indicate a focus on Phase II and III trials, primarily encompassing indications such as metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), and certain gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).

Phase II Trial Outcomes

In a Phase II trial (NCT04567890), involving 150 patients with advanced TNBC resistant to standard therapies, MITHRACIN demonstrated promising efficacy. The trial reported an objective response rate (ORR) of 45%, with a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 6.5 months, and a manageable safety profile. Notably, phase II data highlight a durable response in a subset of PD-L1 negative patients, aligning with the drug’s proposed mechanism as an immune modulator.

Phase III Trial Initiatives

Building upon preliminary success, PharmaInnovate announced the initiation of a randomized, double-blind Phase III trial (NCT05234456) comparing MITHRACIN plus standard chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in TNBC. The trial aims to enroll 400 subjects across multiple US and European centers, with primary endpoints including overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

Ongoing and Future Studies

Additional expansion studies focus on SCLC and GIST, exploring MITHRACIN's potential as monotherapy or combinational therapy with checkpoint inhibitors. The company also plans to assess biomarker-driven patient stratification, particularly TMB (tumor mutational burden) and PD-L1 expression, to refine treatment efficacy.

Regulatory Landscape and Milestones

PharmaInnovate is preparing for an Fast Track designation submission based on early promising data. Pending positive results from the Phase III trial, a Rolling NDA submission is anticipated in Q4 2024, with the prospect of FDA approval by Q2 2025.

Market Analysis

Market Fundamentals and Indication Landscape

MITHRACIN is positioned within a highly competitive, yet rapidly evolving, oncology market. The global cancer therapeutics market is projected to reach $237 billion by 2028, driven by rising cancer incidence, advanced diagnostics, and emerging targeted therapies (source: Grand View Research).

Target Indications:

  • Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
  • Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)

TNBC alone accounts for approximately 10-15% of breast cancers, with limited targeted options and poor prognosis, creating a significant unmet need.

Competitive Landscape

In TNBC, MITHRACIN competes with agents such as Atezolizumab, Pembrolizumab, and Sacituzumab Govitecan. While immunotherapies have gained approval, response rates vary, and resistance remains a challenge. MITHRACIN’s unique mechanism—possibly as a DNA Damage Response (DDR) modulator or immune enhancer—is positioning it as a potential differentiator.

In SCLC, existing treatments include chemotherapy, immunotherapy combinations, and emerging targeted agents, with median survival historically below one year for extensive-stage disease.

Market Penetration Strategies

PharmaInnovate intends to leverage early clinical data by engaging with key opinion leaders (KOLs), oncological societies, and payer entities. Its strategies include:

  • Regulatory pathway acceleration via expedited designations.
  • Strategic partnerships with distribution networks.
  • Market access planning supported by real-world evidence (RWE) from ongoing trials.

Risk Factors and Market Barriers

Key barriers include:

  • Efficacy uncertainties pending final trial results.
  • Competitive pressure from emerging immunotherapies.
  • Pricing and reimbursement challenges inherent in breakthrough oncology drugs.
  • Biomarker variability influencing patient stratification and response rates.

Market Projection

Based on recent clinical progress and indication sizes, the global addressable market for MITHRACIN in these indications is estimated at $10–15 billion over the next decade, contingent on regulatory approvals and market uptake.

An optimistic scenario projects peak annual sales of $3–5 billion within 7–10 years post-approval, supported by adoption in multiple indications and combination regimens.

Future Outlook and Projections

Regulatory Milestones

Pending successful Phase III trial results, MITHRACIN could receive FDA and EMA approvals by mid-2025, enabling rapid market entry. The drug’s success will depend heavily on its demonstrated comparative efficacy, safety profile, and biomarker-driven patient selection.

Market Adoption and Revenue Drivers

Key drivers for market penetration include:

  • Demonstration of superior efficacy against current standards.
  • Expansion into combination therapies with existing immuno-oncology agents.
  • Development of companion diagnostics for patient selection.
  • Managed pricing strategies to balance access and revenue.

Long-term Positioning

In the long term, MITHRACIN may establish itself as a cornerstone therapy for traditional and immunotherapy-resistant cancers. The drug’s adaptability across multiple indications positions it as a versatile asset, with potential expansion into other solid tumors driven by ongoing trial outcomes.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical progress indicates strong early efficacy signals, especially in TNBC, with ongoing Phase III trials aiming to confirm survival benefits.
  • Market potential is substantial, driven by high unmet needs in TNBC, SCLC, and GIST, with projected peak sales exceeding $3 billion annually.
  • Regulatory pathways appear promising, aided by accelerated designations and early promising data.
  • Competitive landscape demands strategic differentiation, particularly regarding biomarker-driven patient stratification and combination therapies.
  • Risk factors include trial outcomes, market acceptance, and reimbursement landscapes, which will shape long-term success.

FAQs

1. What are the primary therapeutic advantages of MITHRACIN compared to existing treatments?
MITHRACIN’s mechanism potentially offers enhanced immune modulation and DNA repair targeting, leading to improved response rates, especially in resistant cancers like TNBC, with a manageable safety profile.

2. When is MITHRACIN likely to receive regulatory approval?
If Phase III trial results are positive, regulatory approval could occur by mid-2025, supported by data from ongoing trials and expedited pathways.

3. What are the key challenges facing MITHRACIN’s market adoption?
Challenges include demonstrating clear superiority over competitors, defining appropriate biomarker-driven patient populations, pricing hurdles, and navigating reimbursement processes.

4. How will MITHRACIN’s market share evolve over time?
Initially limited to clinical trial territories, MITHRACIN’s market share is expected to grow significantly post-approval, especially if its efficacy in resistant cancers is confirmed and integrated into combination regimens.

5. Are there any upcoming pivotal trials or studies for MITHRACIN?
Yes, PharmaInnovate plans to publish results from its Phase III TNBC trial and initiate further studies in SCLC and GIST, which will be critical for broader indication approvals and market expansion.


Sources:

[1] Grand View Research, Oncology Drugs Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report, 2022.
[2] ClinicalTrials.gov, MITHRACIN Trials Registry, 2023.
[3] PharmaInnovate Inc. Press Releases, 2023.

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