Last Updated: May 10, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR METROGEL-VAGINAL


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All Clinical Trials for METROGEL-VAGINAL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01020396 ↗ Bioequivalence of Metronidazole Gel, 0.75% in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis Completed Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Phase 1/Phase 2 2002-01-01 The purpose of this study was to demonstrate comparable efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Teva Pharmaceuticals USA's generic formulation of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 0.75% and 3M Pharmaceuticals' MetroGel-Vaginal® metronidazole vaginal gel, 0.75% to establish clinical equivalence in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
NCT01020877 ↗ Bioavailability of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel in Healthy Subjects Completed Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Phase 1 2001-11-01 The primary object of this study was to evaluate the relative bioavailability of the test formulation of metronidazole vaginal gel with the already marketed reference formulation MetroGel-Vaginal Gel® in healthy adult female subjects.
NCT02376972 ↗ Efficacy and Safety Study of Rifaximin Vaginal Tablets in Bacterial Vaginosis Terminated Parexel Phase 2 2015-04-01 THE STUDY HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF TWO DOSES (25 MG AND 100 MG) OF RIFAXIMIN VAGINAL TABLETS VERSUS PLACEBO IN SUBJECTS WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
NCT02376972 ↗ Efficacy and Safety Study of Rifaximin Vaginal Tablets in Bacterial Vaginosis Terminated Alfa Wassermann S.p.A. Phase 2 2015-04-01 THE STUDY HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF TWO DOSES (25 MG AND 100 MG) OF RIFAXIMIN VAGINAL TABLETS VERSUS PLACEBO IN SUBJECTS WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
NCT02376972 ↗ Efficacy and Safety Study of Rifaximin Vaginal Tablets in Bacterial Vaginosis Terminated Alfasigma S.p.A. Phase 2 2015-04-01 THE STUDY HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF TWO DOSES (25 MG AND 100 MG) OF RIFAXIMIN VAGINAL TABLETS VERSUS PLACEBO IN SUBJECTS WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
NCT02766023 ↗ LACTIN-V Study for Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 2 2016-06-03 This Phase 2b trial is designed to provide a screening evaluation for the hypothesis that, following a 5-day treatment with MetroGel® to treat BV, L. crispatus CTV-05 (LACTIN-V, Osel, Inc.) administered at 2 x 10^9 cfu/dose using a vaginal applicator reduces the 12-week incidence of BV recurrence when compared to placebo. The primary objectives of this study are: 1) To estimate the efficacy of repeated doses of LACTIN-V (2 x 10^9 cfu/dose) as compared to placebo in preventing BV recurrence by 12 weeks following treatment of BV with MetroGel vaginal gel (MetroGel). 2) To assess the safety of LACTIN-V over 24 weeks by comparing the incidence of AEs between individuals randomized to LACTIN-V or placebo.
NCT04478617 ↗ PROJECT PREVENT: Metronidazole Antibiotic Per Vagina Before Hysterectomy: Is Additional Antibiotic Prophylaxis Beneficial? Recruiting New York Medical College Phase 4 2020-07-15 Despite use of intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis, pelvic infection including vaginal and urinary complaints and infections are still noted after hysterectomy. For gynecologic surgery the burden of infection is not only from the skin but from the vagina and urinary tract. Hysterectomy involves a communication via the cervical or vaginal canal directly with the pelvis and thus can lead to a potentially increased risk of infection from both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Vaginal metronidazole is a standard of care antibiotic for vaginal infections including bacterial vaginosis. Based upon small studies in the peri-operative setting, vaginal metronidazole may provide a benefit in decreasing surgical site infections and urinary infections in conjunction with standard infection prevention protocols. This study is for women undergoing elective subtotal or total hysterectomy by any route of surgery. The main objective of this study is to evaluate if metronidazole inserted per vagina daily for 5 days before elective hysterectomy decreases patient complaints of potential infection or documented post-operative infection. Subjects will be randomized to an intervention or control group. For subjects in the intervention group, vaginal metronidazole 0.75% (MetroGel or Vandazole) will be prescribed and inserted per vagina days 1 through 5 prior to date of surgery. The control group will not receive a metronidazole prescription.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for METROGEL-VAGINAL

Condition Name

Condition Name for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Intervention Trials
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS 3
Post-Op Infection 1
Healthy 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Intervention Trials
Vaginosis, Bacterial 3
Vaginal Diseases 3
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Clinical Trial Locations for METROGEL-VAGINAL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Location Trials
United States 23
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Location Trials
Pennsylvania 3
New York 2
Illinois 2
California 2
Missouri 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for METROGEL-VAGINAL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 1
Phase 2 2
Phase 1/Phase 2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 3
Recruiting 1
Terminated 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for METROGEL-VAGINAL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Sponsor Trials
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA 2
Alfa Wassermann S.p.A. 1
Alfasigma S.p.A. 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for METROGEL-VAGINAL
Sponsor Trials
Industry 5
NIH 1
Other 1
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METROGEL-VAGINAL: Clinical Trials Update and Market Analysis With Projection

Last updated: April 30, 2026

METROGEL-VAGINAL is a branded vaginal metronidazole product (metronidazole vaginal gel). Public clinical-trials activity is largely limited to formulation and label-support studies rather than de novo late-stage development, and market performance is driven by (1) generic penetration of topical metronidazole products, (2) maintenance of branded supply and differentiation via formulation, and (3) treatment guideline adherence for bacterial vaginosis (BV). The patent and exclusivity landscape for metronidazole vaginal products constrains sustained price premium for branded offerings, leaving commercial outcomes tied to distribution, payer coverage, and channel execution.

What does the clinical-trials record show for METROGEL-VAGINAL?

Trial activity: emphasis on older, label-support studies

Public registries and publications around vaginal metronidazole largely reflect earlier approvals and post-marketing work rather than ongoing Phase 3 pipelines. For decision-making, that pattern matters: it indicates the commercial story is not dependent on a fresh efficacy or safety readout, but on ongoing market access for the existing product and its formulation.

Clinical endpoint and indication focus

  • Indication: bacterial vaginosis (BV)
  • Comparator patterns: placebo or other BV regimens (often oral and other topical agents)
  • Efficacy endpoints: clinical cure or response rates and microbiological resolution (commonly judged by BV-associated flora and criteria used in prior BV trials)

What is the current “update” in trial terms?

  • No consistent signal of late-stage, de novo Phase 3 trials tied specifically to METROGEL-VAGINAL in the public record.
  • Market-relevant trial work tends to fall into:
    • formulation characterization,
    • bioequivalence-type bridging (where applicable),
    • and observational/post-marketing utilization studies in BV.

Because the product class is mature, the practical clinical-trials update is that there is no visible clinical catalyst (new regimen, new formulation breakthrough, or new Phase 3 endpoint) that typically resets adoption curves for a branded vaginal antibiotic.

How big is the BV therapeutics market that METROGEL-VAGINAL competes in?

Market anchor: bacterial vaginosis prevalence drives the addressable base

BV is a high-prevalence condition among women of reproductive age. Treatment demand is driven by:

  • recurrence rate,
  • symptom-driven care-seeking,
  • and guideline-aligned selection among topical and oral regimens.

Competitive structure in topical BV

METROGEL-VAGINAL competes in a crowded field with:

  • generic metronidazole vaginal gels and related formulations,
  • other topical antibacterials for BV (depending on formulary),
  • oral metronidazole and other oral regimens where payers steer toward cost-effective options.

This matters for projection because generic competition typically compresses branded net price, with branded volumes holding only when:

  • the product stays on formularies where prescribers can access it,
  • patients show preference or tolerability that sustains switching resistance,
  • and supply continuity prevents access shocks.

Where does METROGEL-VAGINAL sit versus key competitors?

Product class dynamics

Branded vaginal metronidazole products compete on:

  • dosing convenience,
  • formulation tolerability,
  • brand availability in key channels,
  • and payer coverage.

Generic entrants usually compete on:

  • acquisition cost,
  • formulary placement,
  • and substitution at pharmacy.

Competitive comparison table (class-level)

Dimension METROGEL-VAGINAL (branded metronidazole vaginal gel) Generic metronidazole vaginal gel (typical) Oral metronidazole (typical)
Cost pressure Higher (brand premium) Lower (generic pricing) Medium to low (varies by payer)
Differentiation Formulation/brand Lower brand differentiation Route and dosing regimen
Payer behavior Needs coverage to sustain net price Often preferred for cost Often preferred if formulary steers
Prescriber behavior Holds with familiarity and access Substitutes at pharmacy Shifts if oral chosen by guideline/coverage

What drives adoption and prescribing for BV vaginal therapies?

Prescribing and access drivers

Commercial performance for METROGEL-VAGINAL is typically driven by four levers:

  1. Formulary inclusion (commercial, Medicaid, Medicare Part D where applicable)
  2. Net pricing after discounts and rebates under managed care
  3. Substitution rates to generics at dispensing
  4. Switching behavior in recurrent BV episodes (often repeat-treatment patterns)

Guideline alignment

Guidelines commonly include metronidazole-based therapy as a standard option for BV. That stabilizes baseline demand for metronidazole products, but does not protect branded net pricing when generics are present.

What market projection should investors use for METROGEL-VAGINAL through 2030?

Projection logic (what to model)

Given the maturity of the metronidazole vaginal gel category, projections should be modeled as:

  • Volume trend: relatively stable to slowly declining depending on substitution strength and guideline routing
  • Price trend: structurally downward due to generics and payer preference for low acquisition cost
  • Share dynamics: branded share erodes gradually unless a brand-specific access or formulation advantage offsets switching

Base-case projection framework (directional, category-driven)

Because the public record does not show a fresh Phase 3 or label expansion catalyst for METROGEL-VAGINAL, the base case assumes:

  • no major new clinical differentiation,
  • continued generic substitution pressure,
  • and modest branded resilience only where coverage remains favorable.

Base-case outcome (2026-2030)

  • Branded net sales: likely to decline at a moderate rate (net price compression outweighing any stable baseline demand)
  • Units: likely to remain flat to down modestly as generics capture additional share
  • Gross-to-net margin: likely to compress if rebates rise to maintain formulary presence

Scenario table (market-level, category dynamics)

Scenario Assumptions Branded net sales trend Branded unit trend
Downside Faster substitution, tighter payer steer to generics Down (accelerated) Down
Base case Continued substitution at current pace Down (moderate) Flat to down
Upside Stronger coverage and lower switching friction Sideways to slight growth Flat

What is the risk profile: patent/exclusivity and competitive exposure?

Patent and exclusivity implications (category maturity)

Metronidazole vaginal products are part of a mature therapeutic class. For branded products, the protection stack typically relies on:

  • formulation-specific IP (if any remains),
  • label exclusivity tied to specific dosing or delivery characteristics (if any remains),
  • and market access execution rather than durable exclusivity.

In mature topical antibiotic classes, branded performance tends to revert to payer economics once generic entry is established.

Key commercial risks

  • Formulary changes that increase step therapy or preferred-generic status
  • Higher rebate requirements to maintain access
  • Channel substitution at the pharmacy counter
  • Supply interruptions (rare but impactful in niche topical categories)

How should companies use this clinical and market picture for strategy?

Strategy priorities consistent with the evidence pattern

  • Protect payer access in top formularies where BV treatments are prescribed repeatedly.
  • Optimize net pricing and rebate strategy to reduce net price erosion.
  • Target recurrent BV workflows where prescribers continue a known regimen if access is uninterrupted.
  • Maintain supply reliability to avoid one-off access loss that accelerates switching.

What to avoid

  • Assuming a near-term clinical catalyst from de novo late-stage development without visible public trial momentum.
  • Over-investing in differentiation that would not overcome payer-driven generic substitution.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical activity for METROGEL-VAGINAL appears mature with no clear public signal of late-stage de novo development driving a new efficacy or safety narrative.
  • Market demand is supported by BV prevalence and guideline inclusion, but branded net pricing is exposed to generic substitution and formulary steering.
  • Projection through 2030 should model stable to declining units and structurally declining net price, with branded sales trending down in base case unless coverage and rebate economics remain favorable.
  • Commercial levers that matter most are formulary access, net price management, switching friction, and supply continuity.

FAQs

  1. What indication does METROGEL-VAGINAL treat?
    Bacterial vaginosis (BV).

  2. Is there evidence of a new Phase 3 clinical catalyst for METROGEL-VAGINAL?
    Publicly available records show limited trial momentum tied specifically to the branded product at late stages; the development profile aligns with a mature product category.

  3. What is the primary competitor pressure for a branded vaginal metronidazole gel?
    Generic metronidazole vaginal gels and payer substitution to lower-cost alternatives.

  4. What is the biggest driver of branded sales trend for METROGEL-VAGINAL?
    Net price compression from payer and rebate dynamics, amplified by pharmacy-level substitution.

  5. How should investors frame valuation for this category?
    As an access and pricing game more than an R&D catalyst story, with projections based on generic share erosion and formulary behavior.


References (APA)

[1] FDA. (n.d.). Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drug Products. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
[2] ClinicalTrials.gov. (n.d.). ClinicalTrials.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://clinicaltrials.gov/
[3] CDC. (2021). Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021: Bacterial Vaginosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/bv.htm

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