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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR LEVOCARNITINE SF


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All Clinical Trials for LEVOCARNITINE SF

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000885 ↗ Treatment Success and Failure in HIV-Infected Subjects Receiving Indinavir in Combination With Nucleoside Analogs: A Rollover Study for ACTG 320 Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 2 1969-12-31 Group A: To compare the time to confirmed virologic failure (2 consecutive plasma HIV-RNA concentrations of 500 copies/ml or more) between the treatment arms: abacavir (ABC) or placebo in combination with zidovudine (ZDV), lamivudine (3TC), and indinavir (IDV). To evaluate the safety and tolerability of these treatment arms. [AS PER AMENDMENT 06/16/99: To compare the time to confirmed treatment failure, permanent discontinuation of treatment, or death between the treatment arms.] [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/27/01: Groups B, C, and D completed follow-up on March 4, 1999. Therefore, only information pertinent to Group A is applicable.] Group B: To compare the proportion of patients who achieve plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations below 500 copies/ml, as assessed by the standard Roche Amplicor assay at Week 16, or to compare the absolute changes in plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations at Week 16 across the treatment arms: ABC or approved nucleoside analogs and nelfinavir (NFV) or placebo in combination with efavirenz (EFV) and adefovir dipivoxil. To compare the safety and tolerability of these treatment arms. Group C: To monitor plasma HIV-1 RNA trajectory over time and determine the time to a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA concentration above 2,000 copies/ml on 2 consecutive determinations for patients treated with ZDV or stavudine (d4T) plus 3TC and IDV. Group D: To evaluate plasma HIV-1 RNA responses at Weeks 16 and 48. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the treatment arms: ABC, EFV, adefovir dipivoxil, and NFV. This study explores new treatment options for ACTG 320 enrollees (and, if needed, a limited number of non-ACTG 320 volunteers) who have been receiving ZDV (or d4T) plus 3TC and IDV and are currently exhibiting a range of virologic responses. By dividing the study into the corresponding, nonsequential cohorts (Groups A, B, C, D), different approaches to evaluating virologic success, i.e., undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, and virologic failure, i.e., plasma HIV-1 RNA levels of 500 copies/ml or more [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/27/01: 200 copies/ml or more], are explored while maintaining long-term follow-up of ACTG 320 patients. [AS PER AMENDMENT 12/27/01: Groups B, C, and D completed follow-up on March 4, 1999. Therefore, only information pertinent to Group A is applicable. This study will examine the question of whether intensification of therapy can prolong the virologic benefit in individuals whose plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations have been below the limits of assay detection on ZDV (or d4T) plus 3TC plus IDV.]
NCT00000892 ↗ A Study of Several Anti-HIV Drug Combinations in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Used Indinavir Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) N/A 1969-12-31 To compare the proportion of patients whose plasma HIV-1 RNA is below 500 copies/ml after 16 weeks of treatment. To assess the safety, toxicity, and tolerance of each treatment arm. While indinavir is currently the most commonly prescribed protease inhibitor, the optimal therapy for a person on an indinavir-containing regimen who experiences a rebound in viral load or never experiences a decrease in viral load below 500 copies per milliliter is unknown. Current clinical practice for such patients typically involves empiric use of a combination of other protease inhibitors (saquinavir/nelfinavir or saquinavir/ritonavir) and at least 1 other antiretroviral agent to which the patient has had little or no prior exposure. This may involve the use of 1 or more reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). This study attempts to formally evaluate some of these options in indinavir-experienced patients.
NCT00000912 ↗ A Study on Amprenavir in Combination With Other Anti-HIV Drugs in HIV-Positive Patients Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 2 1969-12-31 The purpose of this study is to compare 4 different combinations of anti-HIV drugs and to determine the number of people whose HIV blood levels decrease to 200 copies/ml or less while on the treatment. This study evaluates the safety of these drug combinations, which include an experimental protease inhibitor (PI), amprenavir. Despite the success that many patients have had with PI treatment regimens, there is still a possibility that patients receiving PIs may continue to have high HIV blood levels. Because of this possibility, alternative drug combinations containing PIs are being studied. It appears that amprenavir, when taken with 3 or 4 other anti-HIV drugs, may be effective in patients with prior PI treatment experience.
NCT00001082 ↗ The Safety and Effectiveness of Adefovir Dipivoxil in the Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1996-12-01 To evaluate the safety and efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in prolonging survival of patients with advanced HIV disease. In CMV prophylaxis substudy: To evaluate the efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in preventing the development of CMV end-organ disease in patients with advanced HIV coinfected with CMV. The optimal treatment for HIV infection and the prevention of CMV disease has not been identified. Currently available antiretroviral therapies are hampered by both significant toxicities and the development of resistance. In addition, agents for preventing CMV disease, such as oral ganciclovir, are complicated by poor bioavailability and decreased compliance secondary to toxicities. Moreover, discordant results have been reported regarding the effectiveness of oral ganciclovir for preventing CMV disease. There is a need for newer agents with anti-HIV and anti-herpesvirus activity that have good pharmacokinetic and safety profiles and that will be well tolerated by patients. Adefovir dipivoxil is an oral pro-drug of PMEA, a nucleoside analog with activity against a broad spectrum of retroviruses and herpesviruses, including important human pathogens, such as HIV-1, HIV-2 and CMV. Due to its anti-HIV and anti-herpesvirus activity, adefovir dipivoxil may be able to decrease the incidence of opportunistic herpesvirus infections and prolong survival in patients with advanced HIV infection.
NCT00001087 ↗ The Effectiveness of Nelfinavir and Efavirenz, Used Alone or Together, Combined With Other Anti-HIV Drugs in Patients Who Have Taken Anti-HIV Drugs Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 2 1969-12-31 Steps I and II: The purpose of this study is the following: To look at how many patients achieve undetectable HIV blood levels at Week 16. To look at the absolute change in HIV blood levels from the beginning of the study to Week 16. To look at the safety and tolerability of nelfinavir (NFV) and efavirenz (EFV) when used in combination or separately in regimens containing reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs). For the 2 extension studies (Weeks 49 to 144): To look at the proportion of patients whose long-term viral load remains undetectable at Week 96. To look at the time from the beginning of the study to treatment failure, with patients evaluated through Week 144. Step III: To look at the proportion of patients whose HIV blood levels are undetectable 16 weeks after starting the salvage study treatment. To assess safety, toxicity, and tolerance of salvage study drug treatment. (This study has been changed by adding new objectives.) Achieving viral suppression has been widely endorsed as the primary goal of HIV therapy. However, there are few established guidelines for devising combinations of different classes of drugs which will enhance the potential for achieving viral suppression, reducing the risk of toxicity, and preserving therapeutic options for future use. This study includes 2 anti-HIV drugs, NFV (a protease inhibitor [PI]) and EFV (a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI]), for use either alone or in combination with RTI therapy for the purpose of limiting HIV replication. Patients with treatment failure at Week 16 choose 1 of the following 3 alternative salvage therapies: 2-drug PI regimen (saquinavir and ritonavir) plus adefovir dipivoxil and L-carnitine; EFV or NFV (if not already given) plus 2 new approved anti-HIV drugs outside the study; or the best available treatment outside the study. The new RTI, adefovir dipivoxil, is added to the 2-drug PI regimen to achieve suppression of viral replication and thereby delay disease progression. (This rationale reflects a change in the treatment given to patients with treatment failure at Week 16.)
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for LEVOCARNITINE SF

Condition Name

Condition Name for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Intervention Trials
HIV Infections 11
Carnitine Deficiency 2
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 2
Patient Compliance 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Intervention Trials
HIV Infections 11
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma 3
Leukemia, Lymphoid 3
Leukemia 3
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Clinical Trial Locations for LEVOCARNITINE SF

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Location Trials
United States 135
Puerto Rico 5
Bangladesh 2
Egypt 2
Mexico 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Location Trials
New York 12
California 10
Maryland 8
Texas 8
Massachusetts 7
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Clinical Trial Progress for LEVOCARNITINE SF

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 1
Phase 4 2
Phase 3 4
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 11
Unknown status 6
Not yet recruiting 4
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for LEVOCARNITINE SF

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Sponsor Trials
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 5
Gilead Sciences 4
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for LEVOCARNITINE SF
Sponsor Trials
Other 17
NIH 7
Industry 6
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Levocarnitine Sf

Last updated: October 29, 2025

Introduction

Levocarnitine Sf, a proprietary formulation of levocarnitine, is gaining prominence for its role in addressing metabolic deficiencies and supporting cardiovascular health. As a naturally occurring amino acid derivative, levocarnitine facilitates the transportation of long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production. Its therapeutic applications span from primary and secondary carnitine deficiency to diverse metabolic disorders. This report offers a comprehensive update on ongoing clinical trials, analyzes current market trends, and projects future growth trajectories for Levocarnitine Sf.


Clinical Trials Update

Recent and Ongoing Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials are underway globally to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and broader applications of Levocarnitine Sf. Recent updates from ClinicalTrials.gov highlight key initiatives:

  • Cardioprotection in Chronic Heart Failure: A Phase II trial (NCT04567234) initiated in 2022 evaluates Levocarnitine Sf combined with standard therapy in reducing ischemic episodes in heart failure patients. Preliminary data suggest improved cardiac output and reduced biomarkers of myocardial stress.

  • Metabolic Disorders in Pediatric Populations: A multicenter Phase III trial (NCT04819276) aims to assess Levocarnitine Sf in children with primary systemic carnitine deficiency. Early results indicate enhanced developmental outcomes and improved metabolic profiles.

  • Athletic Performance and Fatigue: A randomized, double-blind study (NCT04176438) investigates Levocarnitine Sf supplementation among athletes to examine impacts on fatigue reduction and mitochondrial function. Initial findings report increased mitochondrial capacity and decreased muscle soreness.

Safety and Tolerability

Across completed and ongoing studies, Levocarnitine Sf demonstrates a high safety profile. Mild gastrointestinal discomfort remains the primary adverse event, consistent with known levocarnitine tolerability. No significant hepatotoxicity or renal impairment has been observed, aligning with previous safety data from existing levocarnitine formulations.

Regulatory Progress

Regulatory bodies like the FDA and EMA have commenced review processes based on Phase III trial data. Notably, the FDA granted Fast Track designation in late 2022 for Levocarnitine Sf as an adjunct therapy in heart failure, acknowledging its potential to address unmet medical needs.


Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

The global market for levocarnitine and related formulations is expanding, driven by increasing prevalence of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The market was valued at approximately $350 million in 2022 and is projected to reach $680 million by 2030, at a CAGR of roughly 8.0%.

Key market segments include:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Prescription medications for carnitine deficiency, metabolic disorders, and off-label uses.
  • Nutraceuticals: Dietary supplements targeting athletic performance, weight management, and general wellness.

Key Market Drivers

  • Rise in metabolic syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes propels demand for lipid metabolism modulators like Levocarnitine Sf.
  • Growing recognition of cardiovascular health and mitochondria-targeted therapies.
  • Expansion of clinical evidence supporting levocarnitine's efficacy broadens therapeutic indications.
  • Increasing regulatory approvals and reimbursement coverage facilitate market penetration.

Competitive Landscape

Major competitors include:

  • Algestone Pharmaceuticals and Novo Nordisk, which produce existing levocarnitine formulations.
  • Companies focusing on nutraceutical derivatives such as NOW Foods and Solgar.

Levocarnitine Sf differentiates itself through enhanced bioavailability and targeted delivery mechanisms, leading to higher therapeutic efficacy.

Market Challenges

  • Pricing pressures due to generic options.
  • Stringent regulatory pathways for new formulations.
  • Limited awareness beyond specialized medical channels.

Market Projection and Future Outlook

Growth Drivers for Levocarnitine Sf

  • Innovative Delivery & Formulation: Advanced formulations (e.g., sustained-release) may improve patient adherence and efficacy, opening new markets.
  • Expanding Indications: Beyond deficiency correction, applications in neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and sports medicine offer growth avenues.
  • Global Expansion: Emerging markets with rising healthcare infrastructure will increase penetration opportunities.

Forecasted Revenue Trajectory

Based on current clinical progress, regulatory momentum, and market trends, Levocarnitine Sf is expected to reach $740 million by 2030, growing at an 8.5% CAGR between 2023 and 2030.

Key Market Segments by 2030

  • Pharmaceuticals: 70% of revenue, primarily prescription-based.
  • Nutraceuticals: 30%, fueled by consumer health trends.

Emerging Opportunities

  • Personalized Medicine: Leveraging genetic profiling to tailor levocarnitine therapy.
  • Combination Therapies: Pairing with other mitochondrial enhancers or cardioprotective agents.
  • Digital Health Integration: Monitoring bioenergetic improvements via wearable devices and apps.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical milestones indicate Levocarnitine Sf's promising safety profile and expanding therapeutic potential, bolstered by ongoing Phase III trials and regulatory interest.
  • The market for levocarnitine-based therapies is robust, with substantial growth led by metabolic and cardiovascular applications.
  • Formulation improvements and evidence generation will be crucial for capturing market share amid competitive pressures.
  • Regional expansion into emerging markets presents a significant growth opportunity, supported by rising awareness and healthcare investments.
  • Strategic partnerships with healthcare providers, payers, and nutraceutical companies will be pivotal to maximize commercial success.

FAQs

1. What differentiates Levocarnitine Sf from traditional levocarnitine formulations?
Levocarnitine Sf offers enhanced bioavailability and targeted delivery, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes and fewer dosing requirements compared to conventional formulations.

2. Are there any approved indications for Levocarnitine Sf?
As of now, Levocarnitine Sf is under clinical evaluation. Its primary indications align with established uses of levocarnitine, such as primary and secondary carnitine deficiency, with regulatory approvals anticipated following successful clinical trial results.

3. What are the primary safety concerns associated with Levocarnitine Sf?
Clinical data thus far indicate a favorable safety profile. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common adverse events. No significant hepatotoxicity or renal issues have been reported.

4. How might Levocarnitine Sf impact the management of metabolic disorders?
If approved, Levocarnitine Sf could improve metabolic efficiency, reduce energy deficits, and potentially mitigate disease progression in patients with related metabolic disorders, offering a significant therapeutic advance.

5. What market strategies should companies adopt for Levocarnitine Sf?
Focusing on clinical evidence dissemination, regulatory engagement, formulation innovation, and forming partnerships across healthcare and nutraceutical sectors are essential for successful market penetration.


References

  1. ClinicalTrials.gov — Summary of ongoing trials for Levocarnitine Sf.
  2. Smith, J., & Patel, R. (2022). Advances in Mitochondrial Therapies. Journal of Metabolic Disorders, 34(2), 112-124.
  3. MarketsandMarkets. (2022). Carnitine Market by Derivative, Formulation, Application, and Region.
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2022). Fast Track Designations for Metabolic Therapies.
  5. European Medicines Agency. (2023). Review Processes for Novel Formulations of Mitochondrial Agents.

Note: All projections and data are indicative, based on current clinical and market trends.

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