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Last Updated: January 1, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR KENALOG-H


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Kenalog-h

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Kenalog-h

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
NCT00101764 ↗ Intravitreal v. Sub-tenon Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Macular Edema in Retinal Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2005-01-05 The use of intravitreal injections of corticosteroid (triamcinolone acetonide) appears to be a promising treatment for a variety of ocular diseases associated with inflammation. To date, the only drug available, "Kenalog-40 Injection" produced by Bristol Myers Squibb, has not been formulated for intraocular use. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and potential efficacy of novel intravitreal injections of a preservative-free formulation of triamcinolone acetonide (TAC-PF) at two dosage levels (4 mg and 8 mg) compared to anterior sub-tenon injections of TAC-PF at 20 mg. The study will be a masked, randomized Phase I study that will enroll 120 participants with one of the following diseases: age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME), central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), or any other retinal disease with associated macular edema. At least 21 participants will be enrolled in the four designated disease strata: AMD, DME, CRVO, and BRVO. The remaining 36 participants may have one of these diseases or may be enrolled with another retinal disease. Within each disease strata, at least seven participants will be randomized to each dosing group. The participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups. The primary outcome will be an assessment of post-injection intraocular toxicity-related events during the 3-year follow-up, including cataract formation, development of glaucoma, and any adverse event preventing retreatment. The secondary outcomes will be an improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, EVA) and decreases in retinal thickening and area of leakage, from baseline to year 1.
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed Allergan Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed The Emmes Company, LLC Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed The EMMES Corporation Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00140803 ↗ Study Of Combined VISUDYNE Therapy With Kenalog In CNV Secondary To Age-Related Macular Degeneration Completed Novartis Phase 2 2003-10-01 To determine whether VISUDYNE therapy in combination with 4 mg intravitreal triamcinolone will reduce the average loss from baseline of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) as compared with Visudyne therapy without intravitreal triamcinolone at 12 months in subjects with occult subfoveal and minimally classic subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD. The intravitreal triamcinolone will be given as either a 1 mg or 4 mg dose. This study will also evaluate the safety of Visudyne therapy in combination with intravitreal triamcinolone. An interim statistical readout will be performed when the first 60 patients have completed 6 months of follow-up evaluation.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Kenalog-h

Condition Name

Condition Name for Kenalog-h
Intervention Trials
Shoulder Pain 4
Retinal Vein Occlusion 4
DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA 4
Knee Osteoarthritis 3
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Kenalog-h
Intervention Trials
Osteoarthritis 10
Macular Edema 10
Osteoarthritis, Knee 9
Edema 8
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Clinical Trial Locations for Kenalog-h

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Kenalog-h
Location Trials
United States 130
Canada 9
United Kingdom 2
Mexico 2
Egypt 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Kenalog-h
Location Trials
California 11
Pennsylvania 10
Florida 7
Texas 7
Utah 6
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Clinical Trial Progress for Kenalog-h

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Kenalog-h
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 1
PHASE2 1
PHASE1 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Kenalog-h
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 33
Recruiting 13
Terminated 9
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Kenalog-h

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Kenalog-h
Sponsor Trials
National Eye Institute (NEI) 6
Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. 3
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Kenalog-h
Sponsor Trials
Other 93
Industry 18
NIH 8
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Kenalog-H: Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Future Projections

Last updated: October 27, 2025


Introduction

Kenalog-H (triamcinolone acetonide topical) is a potent corticosteroid formulated for dermatological and inflammatory conditions. Its combination of analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties makes it a vital solution in managing a spectrum of skin disorders. As the pharmaceutical landscape evolves with advancements in topical corticosteroids, understanding Kenalog-H's current clinical trial status, market dynamics, and future outlook is crucial for stakeholders aiming to capitalize on its therapeutic potential.


Clinical Trial Landscape for Kenalog-H

The clinical development trajectory for Kenalog-H centers around enhancing safety profiles, expanding indications, and optimizing delivery mechanisms. While specific ongoing trials targeting Kenalog-H are limited, related corticosteroid formulations and combination therapies inform potential development pathways.

Current Clinical Investigations

Most existing data on Kenalog-H derive from approved indications, including inflammatory dermatoses, allergic reactions, and pruritus. There is an increasing focus on evaluating its efficacy in psoriasis, eczema, and for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Recent studies underscore its role in reducing corticosteroid-associated adverse effects through advancements in formulation technology, such as incorporating liposomal delivery systems.

Upcoming Trials and Development Efforts

Future clinical trials are likely to explore:

  • Extended Indications: Investigating Kenalog-H's efficacy in autoimmune skin diseases such as lupus erythematosus or dermatitis herpetiformis.
  • Enhanced Delivery Systems: Developing nanoemulsion or gel-based formulations to improve absorption and reduce systemic exposure.
  • Long-term Safety: Evaluating chronic use effects, especially in pediatric populations, to support expanded labeling.

While direct ongoing phase I-III trials are sparse publicly, global initiatives by pharmaceutical companies focus on corticosteroid formulations with similar profiles, potentially informing Kenalog-H's pipeline.


Market Analysis for Kenalog-H

Market Size and Segmentation

The global dermatological corticosteroid market is projected to reach approximately USD 4.8 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 4.3%[1]. Kenalog-H, given its differentiation through enhanced anti-inflammatory efficacy and safety, occupies a strategic niche within topical corticosteroid markets.

Key segments include:

  • Geographic Regions:

    • North America: Dominates due to high prevalence of skin disorders, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and strong pharmaceutical R&D activity.
    • Europe: Significant market adoption, regulatory approval, and expansive dermatology outpatient services.
    • Asia-Pacific: Notable growth potential driven by rising dermatological conditions, increasing healthcare access, and expanding pharmaceutical distribution networks.
  • Indication-Based Segments:

    • Inflammatory skin diseases
    • Allergies and pruritus
    • Post-inflammatory conditions

Competitive Landscape

Kenalog-H faces competition from:

  • Other Topical Corticosteroids: Betamethasone, fluocinonide, clobetasol.
  • Combination Formulations: Incorporating antihistamines or immunomodulators.
  • Non-steroidal Alternatives: Calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus.

Major pharmaceutical players like Johnson & Johnson (with its Kenalog line), Novartis, and GlaxoSmithKline invest heavily in dermatology pipelines, emphasizing the importance of innovation and formulation improvements.

Market Drivers and Challenges

  • Drivers:

    • Increasing prevalence of eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
    • Growing awareness about safe corticosteroid use.
    • Demand for combination therapies with reduced side effects.
  • Challenges:

    • Concerns over corticosteroid side effects such as skin atrophy with long-term use.
    • Strict regulatory standards demanding extensive safety data.
    • Competition from non-steroidal therapies and biologics.

Market Projections and Growth Drivers

Considering current trends, Kenalog-H's market potential hinges on several factors:

  1. Innovation in Delivery: Novel formulations that improve penetration, reduce systemic absorption, and minimize adverse effects.
  2. Expanded Indication Portfolio: Evidence supporting broader indications, including autoimmune or chronic inflammatory skin conditions.
  3. Regulatory Approvals: FDA and EMA approval for new formulations or indications could catalyze portfolio growth.
  4. Post-marketing Surveillance: Safety profile enhancements through diligent monitoring support market confidence.

By 2030, the corticosteroid topical segment is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5%, with Kenalog-H poised to benefit from innovations aligning with regulatory and healthcare provider expectations. The increasing prevalence of dermatological conditions globally, coupled with a pursuit of safer corticosteroid therapies, will likely drive sustained demand.


Regulatory and Patent Strategies

Protection of Kenalog-H’s formulations through robust patent filing remains vital, particularly for novel delivery systems and combination therapies. Regulatory strategies emphasizing extensive safety and efficacy data will strengthen market entrance and expansion ambitions.

Additionally, leveraging orphan drug status or seeking expedited review pathways in certain indications could accelerate market penetration, particularly in underserved regions or pediatric populations.


Future Outlook and Strategic Implications

The pathway for Kenalog-H’s growth involves:

  • Investing in formulation research to produce less side-effect prone versions.
  • Pursuing clinical trials designed to demonstrate efficacy in additional indications.
  • Forming strategic alliances with dermatological clinics for early adoption.
  • Engaging with regulatory authorities early to streamline approval processes in different markets.

Holistically, Kenalog-H will likely remain a relevant asset within the corticosteroid domain, provided it adapts to evolving safety standards and expands into underserved or emerging markets.


Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Development: While direct ongoing trials for Kenalog-H are limited, related research emphasizes safety and formulation improvements, underpinning future indications.
  • Market Potential: The global corticosteroid market is expanding, with North America and Europe leading adoption; emerging markets offer significant growth opportunities.
  • Competitive Edge: Formulation innovations, safety profile enhancements, and expanded indications will be critical for Kenalog-H’s competitive positioning.
  • Regulatory Outlook: Strong safety data and strategic patent filings will be essential to sustain market exclusivity.
  • Future Growth: Advances in delivery technology and broader indication approvals are poised to propel Kenalog-H’s market share in the dermatological therapeutics landscape.

FAQs

1. What are the primary therapeutic indications for Kenalog-H?
Kenalog-H is primarily indicated for inflammatory skin conditions such as dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and allergic reactions.

2. Are there ongoing clinical trials for expanding Kenalog-H’s indications?
Specific publicly available clinical trials for Kenalog-H are limited; however, related corticosteroid research suggests potential development in autoimmune skin disorders and long-term safety studies.

3. How does Kenalog-H compete with other corticosteroid formulations?
Kenalog-H differentiates via formulation innovations that enhance skin penetration and minimize side effects. Nonetheless, it faces competition from other potent corticosteroids and non-steroidal therapies.

4. What market factors could impact Kenalog-H’s growth?
Regulatory standards, safety concerns regarding corticosteroid use, competition from biologics, and clinician prescribing habits influence its market trajectory.

5. What future innovations could influence Kenalog-H’s market success?
Advancements in nano- and liposomal delivery systems, combination therapies, and expanded indications supported by clinical evidence will be critical for sustained growth.


References

[1] MarketResearch.com. “Global Dermatology Market Forecast 2021-2025.”

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