Last Updated: July 7, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR KENACORT


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All Clinical Trials for KENACORT

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00588354 ↗ Epidural Clonidine for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Terminated National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) N/A 2006-10-01 This was a randomized, blinded study of transforaminal epidural injection of clonidine versus a similar injection of corticosteroid for acute lumbosacral radiculopathy. The hypothesis was that clonidine will be as effective as steroid for this condition.
NCT00588354 ↗ Epidural Clonidine for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Terminated Mayo Clinic N/A 2006-10-01 This was a randomized, blinded study of transforaminal epidural injection of clonidine versus a similar injection of corticosteroid for acute lumbosacral radiculopathy. The hypothesis was that clonidine will be as effective as steroid for this condition.
NCT00999869 ↗ The Comparison Study of Intralesional Botulinum Toxin A and Corticosteroid Injection for Alopecia Areata Unknown status Siriraj Hospital N/A 2009-11-01 Alopecia areata is one of the most common cause of non-scarring alopecia. The pathogenesis is still unclear, however, it is believed to be an autoimmune disease. This disease is not a life-threatening condition but it has a significant psychological impact to patient's quality of life. Many triggers have been proposed such as viral infection, stress and neurologic factors. There are many studies show the correlation between disease activities and neurotransmitters level. Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide play major role in early stage of disease. These substances cause imbalance of CD4/CD8 lymphocyte in pathologic site and loss of immune privilege of hair follicles. The conventional treatment of alopecia areata with intralesional corticosteroid injection might treat the end of pathogenesis process. There is no therapeutic intervention for the origin of disease. Fortunately, botulinum toxin A could be a novel treatment of alopecia areata. The botulinum toxin A demonstrates inhibition release of substance P in many publications. To sum up, the treatment of alopecia areata with intralesional corticosteroid injection still be a standard treatment, nevertheless, patients have to receive this treatment every month until regrowth of scalp hair. Corticosteroid injection have several side effects, for example, skin atrophy, pigmentary change and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression. Moreover, injection pain is also affect to psychological aspect . This study purpose is to evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin A for alopecia areata and reduce corticosteroid side effects, as well as, others opportunity cost. There is no prospective, randomized-controlled trial of comparison study between botulinum toxin A injection and corticosteroid injection for alopecia areata, therefore, investigators conduct this study for the greatest benefit to alopecia areata patients and for the future research in disease etiology.
NCT02556424 ↗ Efficacy and Tolerance Comparison Between Subconjunctival Injection of Triamcinolone and Intravitreal Implant of Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Inflammatory Macular Edema Active, not recruiting Nantes University Hospital Phase 3 2016-01-01 Corticosteroids, whether injected peri- or intra-ocularly, remain indispensable tools of the therapeutic arsenal in treating inflammatory macular edema. However, a few years ago, only triamcinolone acetonide was available to ophthalmologists. This molecule, developed initially for rheumatological or dermatological use, has been increasingly deployed in ophthalmology, while still off-label. In 2011, the delivery system of dexamethasone from biodegradable and injectable implant into the vitreous cavity obtained the label for inflammatory macular edema. This protocol is therefore designed to compare the efficacy and safety of peri- and intra-ocular injections of corticosteroids in the treatment of inflammatory macular edema.
NCT02828163 ↗ Comparison Between Injections of Steroids and Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma in the Oral Erosions of Pemphigus Vulgaris Completed Cairo University Phase 3 2016-01-01 Comparing the effect of injecting autologous platelet rich plasma and triamcinolone acetonide in the erosions of buccal mucosa of pemphigus vulgaris patients.
NCT03415165 ↗ Efficacy of Green Tea Buccal Tablets in Oral Lichen Planus Unknown status Cairo University Early Phase 1 2018-01-03 Is topical application of green tea polyphenols buccal tablet more effective in treatment of patients with symptomatic oral lichen planus in comparison with topical application of corticosteroids and what is the most effective concentration of polyphenols
NCT03771768 ↗ Diode Laser Versus Topical Corticosteroids in Management of Oral Ulcers in Behcet's Disease Unknown status Cairo University N/A 2019-05-25 Laser therapy is increasingly showing promising results in dental field including oral ulcers.This trial will assess the usefulness of Diode Laser compared to corticosteroid on oral ulcers of patients diagnosed with Behcet's disease.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for KENACORT

Condition Name

Condition Name for KENACORT
Intervention Trials
Oral Lichen Planus 2
Shoulder Pain 2
Vocal Nodules in Adults 1
Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for KENACORT
Intervention Trials
Lichen Planus, Oral 2
Shoulder Pain 2
Lichen Planus 2
Oral Ulcer 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for KENACORT

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for KENACORT
Location Trials
Egypt 5
Thailand 2
United States 2
France 1
Italy 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for KENACORT
Location Trials
New Jersey 1
Minnesota 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for KENACORT

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for KENACORT
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 3
Phase 3 2
Phase 2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for KENACORT
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Unknown status 4
Completed 4
Recruiting 3
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for KENACORT

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for KENACORT
Sponsor Trials
Cairo University 4
Nantes University Hospital 1
Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for KENACORT
Sponsor Trials
Other 14
NIH 1
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Kenacort (triamcinolone acetonide) clinical trials update, market analysis, and exclusivity-and-generic outlook (U.S. and key markets)

Last updated: May 20, 2026

Kenacort is a brand of triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) corticosteroids marketed as injectable and, depending on jurisdiction, ophthalmic/topical variants. Public clinical-trial activity for Kenacort-branded products is limited because the underlying active ingredient (TCA) is widely generic and long established. The near-term commercial and IP outlook is driven by: (1) Orange Book patent landscape for specific Kenacort-labeled presentations, (2) whether any remaining formulation or use patents exist for the specific dosage forms still marketed, and (3) time-of-entry dynamics for generics that already have market access in many countries.

What is Kenacort and which products are covered? Kenacort commonly refers to triamcinolone acetonide in injectable formats (notably intra-articular and other parenteral uses). Triamcinolone acetonide is also sold under multiple brand names globally and as generic corticosteroid products. Market analysis and exclusivity depend on which exact Kenacort presentation is in scope (strength, route, and dosage form), because patents and regulatory exclusivity attach at product level rather than to the molecule alone.

What patents protect Kenacort (triamcinolone acetonide) in the U.S.? Featured snippet answer: Kenacort’s U.S. patent protection is presentation-specific. For long-market corticosteroid injectables with an old priority date, many core “molecule” and early composition-of-matter protections have expired; remaining protections, if any, usually relate to formulation, manufacturing, specific particle/solubility parameters, method-of-use, or additional clinical indications added later.

How strong is the patent estate for Kenacort? Featured snippet answer: For TCA injectables, the patent estate is typically weak in terms of blocking broad generic entry because the active ingredient is off-patent in most jurisdictions. Any residual exclusivity tends to be narrow (specific indication or specific dosage form), which reduces the practical barrier for generic substitution.

Patent landscape mechanics you should apply to Kenacort

  • Orange Book listings are the gating dataset for U.S. exclusivity and listed patents. If a Kenacort NDC is not listed (or listed patents are expired), there is no current Orange Book-based injunction path.
  • Method-of-use patents require label alignment and carve-outs. A generic can often pursue approval for non-patented indications even if it cannot challenge every patent.
  • Formulation or manufacturing patents are harder to design around but are less commonly enforced for widely generic steroid injectables unless claims are specific to a unique product attribute.

Key litigation and Paragraph IV relevance

Featured snippet answer: Paragraph IV challenges are most relevant where there is an unexpired Orange Book patent for the exact Kenacort-labeled presentation. For older corticosteroid injectables, Paragraph IV campaigns are uncommon now compared with newly launched products.

H3: Which courts and settlement patterns matter for steroid injectables?

  • Settlements, when they occur, usually resolve around:
    • scope of method-of-use patents,
    • design-around for formulation parameters,
    • and timing of generic launch for specific NDCs.

What generic entry risks exist for Kenacort?

Featured snippet answer: Generic substitution risk is structurally high for triamcinolone acetonide injectables given long-standing generic availability. The remaining risk drivers are label and NDC-specific approvals rather than molecule-level patents.


When does Kenacort lose exclusivity?

Featured snippet answer: Kenacort’s effective exclusivity has mostly ended at the molecule level; any remaining exclusivity is presentation-specific and tied to late-added patents (formulation, method-of-use, or manufacturing) that can outlast composition-of-matter.

How to read the exclusivity clock for Kenacort presentations

  • Core composition-of-matter expiry: largely historic for TCA.
  • Listed patent term: ends individually per patent family.
  • Regulatory exclusivities: (if any) may be indication-specific rather than product-wide, and may depend on whether a listed patent is tied to an approved indication added after initial launch.

What is the Orange Book status of Kenacort?

Featured snippet answer: Orange Book status must be checked by NDC for the specific Kenacort presentation because triamcinolone acetonide products can map to multiple NDCs with different patent listings.

Why Orange Book status determines commercial outcome

  • If Orange Book patents are expired for the Kenacort NDC, generic entry risk becomes primarily competitive (pricing and supply) rather than legal.
  • If Orange Book patents remain unexpired, the key question is whether generics can file Paragraph IV and whether litigation creates a delayed launch.

How many clinical trials are active for Kenacort and what do they test?

Featured snippet answer: Clinical trial activity is limited for Kenacort-branded products as a standalone branded intervention, because TCA is widely used off-label and through generics, and because much current research focuses on:

  • comparative steroid regimens,
  • adjunct therapies,
  • and new delivery systems rather than brand-specific TCA.

Likely clinical trial areas for triamcinolone acetonide across ongoing research

  • Ophthalmology (e.g., intraocular steroid formulations, though these often use different product forms than Kenacort injectables)
  • Orthopedics and rheumatology (intra-articular steroid comparisons)
  • Inflammatory conditions where dosing, needle approach, or combination regimens are studied

H3: What endpoints dominate steroid-injection studies?

  • Pain scales and functional scores for musculoskeletal indications
  • Imaging endpoints (when applicable)
  • Recurrence or time-to-relief
  • Safety endpoints: ocular pressure (if ophthalmic), hyperglycemia monitoring (systemic risk), and local injection-site events

What do the latest clinical trials imply for Kenacort’s label expansion or lifecycle?

Featured snippet answer: For widely available corticosteroid actives, incremental clinical value typically comes from either:

  • improved delivery or dosing schedules,
  • new or narrower indication approvals,
  • or specialty formulations.
    If Kenacort’s marketed presentations have no fresh, FDA-accepted endpoints that create new exclusivity, lifecycle extension is more likely to be commercial (contracting, supply, and access) than regulatory.

How does Kenacort compare with other triamcinolone acetonide competitors?

Featured snippet answer: Competitive differentiation among triamcinolone acetonide products is usually driven by:

  • presentation (aqueous injection vs other depot forms),
  • particle size and suspension uniformity (manufacturing-critical),
  • route-specific safety profile,
  • pricing and payer contracting.

H3: What competitor classes matter most?

  • Authorized generics and multisource generics of triamcinolone acetonide injection
  • Alternative corticosteroids used for the same indications (e.g., methylprednisolone acetate, betamethasone preparations), depending on the procedure and payer policy
  • Specialty delivery systems where a non-Kenacort TCA formulation might be used

What is Kenacort’s market size and growth outlook?

Featured snippet answer: Kenacort’s market growth is constrained by saturation and generic penetration for an established steroid active ingredient. The market outlook depends mainly on:

  • continued procedural volume for steroid injections,
  • payer preference and tender outcomes for generic TCA injectables,
  • and whether specialty formulations or indication expansions pull share.

Market drivers you should model for Kenacort (triamcinolone acetonide)

  • Utilization trends: number of steroid injection procedures in orthopedics, rheumatology, and other labeled uses
  • Pricing pressure: generic index compression and tender-based procurement
  • Supply stability: suspension injectables are sensitive to manufacturing capacity and regulatory quality events
  • Payer policy: step therapy and preferred product lists within steroid injection classes

H3: Revenue exposure factors (how to project sales)

  • Share of prescriptions by NDC presentation
  • Net price and distribution channel (hospital contract vs retail pharmacy)
  • Switching behavior: device and administration workflow impacts adoption
  • Regulatory label restrictions: if a competing product is preferred due to labeling, Kenacort may lose share even if molecule is identical

Projection frame for investors and planners

Without presentation-level revenue history and exact U.S. NDC mapping, a precision sales forecast cannot be produced. A defensible projection framework is:

  • Base case: modest volume growth offset by net price declines from generic competition.
  • Bear case: further tender consolidation and substitution to lowest-cost multisource products.
  • Bull case: narrow label or formulation advantage in a specialty segment plus stable net pricing through contracts.

What manufacturing and IP barriers could delay generic launches for Kenacort?

Featured snippet answer: For established steroid injectables, delays typically come from manufacturing and regulatory compliance rather than blocking patents. If patent barriers exist, they are usually narrow and tie to specific product parameters.

H3: What could still be a barrier?

  • Suspension characteristics requiring tight manufacturing controls
  • Stability and sterility assurance at commercial scale
  • Product-specific controls and quality systems under current cGMP expectations
  • Any remaining method-of-use patents that restrict label copying

What patent litigation affects Kenacort?

Featured snippet answer: Patent litigation impact is meaningful only where there are unexpired Orange Book patents tied to a specific Kenacort NDC. For triamcinolone acetonide products, most significant litigation has largely been resolved historically; current risk is typically residual and presentation-specific.

H3: How to treat litigation in commercial projections

  • Tie litigation outcomes to specific NDCs and patents.
  • Map settlement terms to:
    • launch dates,
    • design-around allowances,
    • and whether at-risk products are permitted for certain indications.

Key Takeaways

  • Kenacort is a brand for triamcinolone acetonide corticosteroid products; clinical-trial updates for the brand itself are limited because the active ingredient is long established and widely generic.
  • Market outlook is dominated by generic penetration, pricing pressure, and utilization volumes for steroid injections rather than by new regulatory exclusivity.
  • The exclusivity and litigation picture is presentation-specific and must be evaluated by NDC in the Orange Book; molecule-level patents generally do not constrain current competition.
  • Projection should be modeled as contract-driven net price changes plus procedure-driven volume, with legal delay only if unexpired, NDC-linked Orange Book patents exist for the specific Kenacort presentation still marketed.

FAQs

1) Does Kenacort still have any U.S. Orange Book exclusivity?
Exclusivity depends on the exact Kenacort NDC and its listed patents status; for older triamcinolone acetonide presentations, many are typically expired.

2) Are there current Paragraph IV challenges for Kenacort?
Paragraph IV relevance depends on whether an unexpired Orange Book patent is listed for the Kenacort NDC being challenged.

3) Do Kenacort trials focus on new indications or just comparative steroid dosing?
Research often centers on comparative regimens, dosing, or adjacent therapies rather than brand-specific molecule trials.

4) What drives switching between Kenacort and other triamcinolone acetonide injectables?
NDC-level formulation attributes, procurement contracts, and payer/preferred product lists usually drive switching more than clinical differences.

5) Could formulation changes extend Kenacort’s lifecycle against generics?
Only if the change supports a new regulatory-approved product with new or still-unexpired patents tied to that specific dosage form and indication.


References (APA)

  1. FDA. (n.d.). Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
  2. FDA. (n.d.). Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/orange-book-data-files
  3. ClinicalTrials.gov. (n.d.). Clinical Trials. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://clinicaltrials.gov/

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