Introduction to Granisetron
Granisetron is a selective serotonin-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist widely used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and postoperative recovery. Its efficacy and safety have been extensively evaluated in various clinical trials, and it remains a crucial component in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
Clinical Trials Update
Extended-Release Granisetron Injection (SUSTOL)
In 2016, the FDA approved extended-release granisetron injection (SUSTOLĀ®) for the prevention of acute and delayed CINV in adults undergoing moderately emetogenic chemotherapy or anthracycline and cyclophosphamide (AC) combination chemotherapy regimens. This approval was based on two large, guideline-based clinical trials involving over 2,000 patients, which demonstrated SUSTOL's efficacy in both the acute and delayed phases of CINV[1].
Granisetron Transdermal Delivery System (GTDS)
A recent open-label, prospective, multi-center phase II trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the granisetron transdermal delivery system (GTDS) combined with dexamethasone for preventing CINV in patients receiving Capecitabine plus Oxaliplatin (CapeOX) therapy. The trial showed a complete control rate of 72.7% for delayed CINV and 81.8% for the acute phase, with no serious adverse events related to the antiemetic regimen reported[4].
Market Analysis
Market Size and Growth
The granisetron market is projected to experience significant growth over the coming years. As of 2023, the market size was valued at USD 1.4 billion and is expected to reach USD 2 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031[3].
Another report estimates the market size to be USD 7.01 billion in 2023, expected to reach USD 10.96 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 6.58%[5].
Key Drivers of Market Growth
- Rise in Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy: The increasing burden of cancer is driving the demand for chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which in turn increases the need for antiemetic drugs like granisetron[2][3][5].
- Prevalence of Gastroparesis: The growing incidence of gastroparesis also contributes to the demand for granisetron[2].
- Advances in Drug Delivery Technologies: Innovations in drug formulations, such as extended-release and transdermal delivery systems, are enhancing the efficacy and patient adherence to granisetron[1][4][5].
- Global Healthcare Infrastructure Expansion: The expansion of healthcare infrastructure and increased access to healthcare services globally are further driving the market growth[3][5].
Regional Market Performance
- North America: This region holds the largest market share due to the high burden of cancer cases and the increased adoption of granisetron among cancer patients. The American Cancer Society estimates a significant increase in cancer cases, which is expected to drive market growth in this region[2].
- Asia-Pacific: This region is expected to be the fastest-growing market for granisetron, driven by emerging healthcare infrastructure and increasing awareness among healthcare professionals about effective nausea management[2][5].
Market Projections
Forecast Period
The granisetron market is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period from 2025 to 2030. Here are some key projections:
- Market Size: The market is projected to grow from USD 7.43 billion in 2024 to USD 10.96 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 6.58%[5].
- CAGR: The market is expected to register a CAGR of 6.20% to 6.58% during the forecast period[2][5].
- Regional Growth: North America will continue to hold a significant share, while the Asia-Pacific region will experience the highest growth rate[2][5].
Competitive Landscape
The granisetron market is dominated by several key players, including:
- Heron Therapeutics, Inc.
- Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
- Viatris
- Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC
- Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA[2].
These companies are focusing on product development, innovation in drug delivery systems, and strategic investments to maintain their market position.
Adverse Effects and Safety Considerations
While granisetron is effective in preventing CINV, it is associated with several adverse effects, including:
- Injection Site Reactions: These can include infection, bleeding, pain, tenderness, nodules, swelling, and induration[1].
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: These can occur up to 7 days or longer after administration[1].
- Serotonin Syndrome: This is particularly a risk with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs[1].
- Renal Impairment: Granisetron should be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment and administered cautiously in those with moderate renal impairment[1].
Key Takeaways
- Clinical Efficacy: Granisetron has been proven effective in preventing both acute and delayed phases of CINV through various clinical trials.
- Market Growth: The granisetron market is expected to grow significantly due to the rise in chemotherapy and radiotherapy visits, advances in drug delivery technologies, and the expansion of global healthcare infrastructure.
- Regional Performance: North America holds the largest market share, while the Asia-Pacific region is expected to be the fastest-growing.
- Safety Considerations: While effective, granisetron is associated with several adverse effects that need to be monitored and managed.
FAQs
What is the current market size of the granisetron market?
The granisetron market size was estimated at USD 1.4 billion in 2023 and USD 7.01 billion in another report[3][5].
What is the projected CAGR for the granisetron market?
The market is expected to register a CAGR of 6.20% to 6.58% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2030[2][5].
Which region is expected to grow the fastest in the granisetron market?
The Asia-Pacific region is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period[2][5].
What are the key drivers of the granisetron market growth?
Key drivers include the rise in chemotherapy and radiotherapy visits, the increasing prevalence of gastroparesis, advances in drug delivery technologies, and the expansion of global healthcare infrastructure[2][3][5].
Who are the major players in the granisetron market?
Major players include Heron Therapeutics, Inc., Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Viatris, Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, and Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA[2].
Sources
- FDA Approves Extended-Release Granisetron Injection for the Prevention of CINV. ESMO, August 18, 2016.
- Granisetron Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report. Mordor Intelligence.
- Granisetron Hydrochloride Market Size and Projections. Market Research Intellect.
- Prolonged administration of the granisetron transdermal delivery system combined with Dexamethasone for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. PubMed, July 18, 2024.
- Granisetron Market Size & Share 2025-2030. 360iResearch.
Last updated: 2025-01-01