Last Updated: August 9, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR GADOBUTROL


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for GADOBUTROL

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Dosage NCT03602339 ↗ Comparison of Gadovist 75% Standard Dose to Dotarem at Full Standard Dose Completed Bayer Phase 4 2018-11-14 The study was conducted to gain knowledge about a new dose of a diagnostic drug that is used for contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the human central nervous system (CNS). MRI can visualize the anatomy of the body and is used to detect medical conditions. Diagnostic drugs like gadobutrol and gadoterate contain an element called gadolinium that is applied to improve the analysability of MRI-images. The purpose of this study was to examine if contrast-enhanced MRI using a reduced dose of the gadolinium-based contrast agent gadobutrol delivers images of similar quality to those obtained when a full dose of the gadolinium-based contrast agent gadoterate was used.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for GADOBUTROL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00375830 ↗ Combined 18F-NaF/18F-FDG PET/MRI for Detection of Skeletal Metastases Completed Stanford University Phase 2 2006-01-01 This clinical trial studies the use of sodium fluorine-18 (18F-NaF) plus fluorine-18 (18F) fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/ whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) to detect skeletal metastases in patients with stage III-IV breast cancer or stage II-IV prostate cancer.
NCT00395460 ↗ Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Gadavist (Gadobutrol) as Contrast Agent in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Brain or Spine Diseases in Chinese Patients Completed Bayer Phase 3 2006-09-01 The purpose of this study is to determine if the contrast agent is effective and safe in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of brain or spine diseases in patients of Chinese origin.
NCT00395733 ↗ Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Gadavist (Gadobutrol) as Contrast Agent in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Vascular Diseases in Chinese Patients Completed Bayer Phase 3 2006-10-01 The purpose of this study is to determine if the contrast agent is effective and safe in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of vascular diseases in patients of Chinese origin.
NCT00522951 ↗ SH L 562BB Phase II/III Dose Justification and Gadoteridol-controlled Comparative Study Completed Bayer Phase 3 2007-08-01 This study is conducted to compare the contrast effect and safety of SH L562BB with ProHance, which has already been approved as a pharmaceutical product of similar indication.
NCT00623467 ↗ Safety and Efficacy of Gadobutrol 1.0 Molar ( Gadavist ) in Patients for Central Nervous System (CNS) Imaging Completed Bayer Phase 3 2007-12-01 This is a study involving the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) contrast agents called Gadavist. The purpose of this study is to look at the safety (what are the side effects) and efficacy (how well does it work) of Gadavist when used for taking images of the brain and spine. The results of the MRI will be compared to the results of images taken without Gadavist.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for GADOBUTROL

Condition Name

Condition Name for GADOBUTROL
Intervention Trials
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 5
Coronary Artery Disease 3
Central Nervous System Diseases 3
Lesion in Body Region 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for GADOBUTROL
Intervention Trials
Brain Neoplasms 4
Myocardial Ischemia 3
Central Nervous System Diseases 3
Neoplasms 3
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Clinical Trial Locations for GADOBUTROL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for GADOBUTROL
Location Trials
United States 183
Germany 70
Japan 59
Italy 26
China 26
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for GADOBUTROL
Location Trials
Illinois 16
Texas 14
California 14
Pennsylvania 13
Massachusetts 13
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Clinical Trial Progress for GADOBUTROL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for GADOBUTROL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 2
PHASE3 3
PHASE2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for GADOBUTROL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 29
Recruiting 15
Terminated 2
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for GADOBUTROL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for GADOBUTROL
Sponsor Trials
Bayer 22
Guerbet 7
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 6
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for GADOBUTROL
Sponsor Trials
Industry 36
Other 25
NIH 7
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Last updated: July 26, 2026

Gadobutrol Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Near-Term Market Projection (2026–2030)

Gadobutrol (Gadavist; macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agent, GBCA) is a mature, predominately MRI-focused product with global demand driven by outpatient imaging volume, substitution among linear vs macrocyclic GBCAs, and ongoing dosing standardization (single injection dosing in most protocols). Near-term growth is expected to track incremental MRI throughput and guideline-driven GBCA selection, tempered by patent-driven generic entry risk in markets where exclusivity has ended and by pricing pressure from national procurement.


What is the current clinical trial landscape for gadobutrol (Gadavist)?

Snapshot: Gadobutrol is generally in late-stage post-marketing study territory rather than broad first-in-class development. Trial activity clusters around:

  1. imaging protocol optimization (dose, timing, sequences),
  2. safety surveillance (renal impairment and hypersensitivity),
  3. special populations (pediatrics, pregnancy-related imaging needs where studied),
  4. comparative performance within MRI contrast enhancement contexts.

Where trials typically appear

  • MRI contrast enhancement studies in routine indications (CNS, musculoskeletal, abdominal, cardiac where applicable).
  • Studies addressing clinical workflow questions such as time-to-imaging, repeat dosing behavior, and artifact/contrast consistency across vendors and sequences.

Key clinical trial types to watch

  • Non-interventional / observational safety registries for adverse event characterization and pharmacovigilance.
  • Protocol adherence and dose optimization trials supporting standardized imaging pathways.
  • Renal impairment risk mitigation studies aligning with modern gadolinium safety frameworks (especially for patients with reduced eGFR).

What to expect next in clinical development

  • Reduced likelihood of new active ingredient submissions (gadobutrol is not in an early pipeline stage).
  • Higher probability of study programs that support label refinements, hospital protocol inclusion, and evidence generation tied to procurement and formulary decisions.

Are there head-to-head comparative gadobutrol trials versus other GBCAs?

Comparative GBCA trials are typically designed to show:

  • non-inferior lesion enhancement performance for specific MRI sequences,
  • equivalence of signal-to-noise and lesion conspicuity under defined imaging parameters,
  • safety comparability, with emphasis on hypersensitivity and nephrogenic risk mitigation.

In practice, the commercial value of these studies is driven by formulary committees that translate “image quality” into pathway decisions, especially where macrocyclic agents are preferred due to more favorable safety perception relative to linear agents.


Do gadobutrol trials focus on renal impairment or NSF risk?

Yes. Post-marketing and observational programs generally emphasize:

  • event rates for hypersensitivity and renal adverse outcomes,
  • how often clinicians select gadobutrol in reduced eGFR populations under contemporary screening protocols,
  • outcomes tied to standard-of-care dose limits and imaging urgency.

Given the regulatory and clinical emphasis on GBCA safety since gadolinium deposition concerns, studies in renal impairment are one of the more consistently pursued evidence categories for mature GBCAs.


Is pediatrics a major area of gadobutrol clinical research?

Pediatric-focused studies are generally oriented to:

  • dose confirmation by weight,
  • tolerability and imaging adequacy,
  • protocol support for pediatric radiology workflow adoption.

How big is the gadobutrol market and what drives demand?

Core demand driver: Routine MRI volume plus contrast-enhanced MRI protocol adoption. Gadobutrol competes within the broader GBCA class, where radiology practices increasingly select macrocyclic agents as a standard approach under hospital policy and regional guidance.

Secondary drivers

  • Outpatient imaging growth and shift to ambulatory MRI.
  • Oncology imaging use cases that require repeated contrast-enhanced scans.
  • Neurology and MS protocols requiring reliable enhancement consistency.
  • Musculoskeletal and abdominal imaging where contrast improves lesion detection.

Supply-side and payer dynamics

  • Hospital purchasing moves toward tender-based contracting and volume-based pricing.
  • Formularies can lock in a GBCA over multi-year intervals, while still allowing switching during tender cycles.

How does gadobutrol pricing typically behave versus other GBCAs?

For mature GBCAs, pricing behavior is shaped by:

  • patent status in each geography,
  • tender competition at the hospital level,
  • procurement frameworks that may prefer a “macrocyclic preferred” bucket (where gadobutrol can win on perceived safety and image quality evidence),
  • substitution risk when generics and authorized copies expand.

Gadobutrol’s market share tends to be more stable in systems that prefer macrocyclic GBCAs, but revenue growth still faces pressure as competition intensifies post-exclusivity.


When does gadobutrol lose exclusivity and what generic entry risk exists?

Answer (high-level): The exclusivity profile is geography-specific. The near-term generic entry risk is highest in markets where key patents and data exclusivity have already run out or where follow-on patents do not block marketing. The practical risk is less about “class competition” and more about whether local tender contracts and reimbursement channels open the door to lower-cost alternatives.

Market-impact mechanism

  • Once multiple vendors can supply equivalents or authorized copies, hospitals rationalize to the lowest winning tender price.
  • Even if gadobutrol remains preferred, cost competition compresses net price.

What formulations and presentations matter for exclusivity and substitution?

Substitution risk is typically tied to:

  • presentation (vials vs pre-filled formats where offered),
  • concentration (gadobutrol strength),
  • approved dosing instructions (weight-based vs fixed-dose approaches),
  • label indications and restrictions tied to image enhancement protocols.

Procurement decisions frequently track these practical attributes, so equivalence in clinical use matters.


What is the Orange Book status of gadobutrol and what does it imply?

Orange Book inference for a mature GBCA: Gadobutrol is already widely marketed, so the dominant commercial relevance of Orange Book listings is whether active patents still block Paragraph IV-type challenges or whether the patent estate has largely expired.

Actionable implication: If active Orange Book patents are no longer listed or have expired in a given year, the remaining competitive effect is driven by non-patent market forces (tenders, stocking, distributor pricing). If active patents remain, they usually shape the timing of generic launches and settlement structures.

(No Orange Book patent list is included here because the request is “clinical trials update, market analysis and projection,” and the necessary Orange Book listing details are not provided in the prompt.)


What patent estate strength questions matter most for gadobutrol?

For mature GBCAs, the decisive questions are:

  • Do remaining patents block formulation or container-specific changes in a way that prevents a fully substitutable launch?
  • Do method-of-use patents constrain label-adjacent dosing or specific imaging indications?
  • Are there enforceable manufacturing/process patents that raise barriers to supply quality parity?

Commercial reality: Even where some patents remain, procurement can still permit limited substitution if the entrant’s product has label parity and can secure hospital contracts.


Which companies challenge gadobutrol and what do typical settlement dynamics look like?

Typical pattern in mature GBCA markets

  • Entrants seek to launch promptly after patent expiry or via settlements that align with market timing.
  • Settlements often map to launch dates and supply arrangements rather than extensive ongoing litigation, because GBCA demand is volume-driven and product substitution cycles are contract-driven.

Actionable monitoring

  • Launch timing in each region (US, EU member states, UK, select APAC markets).
  • Authorized product introductions (where a branded company or distributor licenses a copy) that reduce legal uncertainty but still increase competition.

How does gadobutrol compare with other GBCAs (gadoterate, gadoteridol, gadobenate, etc.)?

Competitor set

  • Macrocyclic GBCAs: gadoterate (Dotarem class), gadoteridol (ProHance class), and others.
  • Linear agents: gadodiamide (Omniscan) and gadopentetate (Magnevist class historically).

Competitive dimensions that affect market share

  1. perceived safety profile and macrocyclic preference policy adoption,
  2. imaging consistency and radiology practice fit,
  3. dosing convenience,
  4. price at contract award time.

Practical comparison outcome

  • In tenders that define “macrocyclic preferred” and reward evidence-based safety, gadobutrol competes strongly because macrocyclic classification aligns with policy.
  • In purely lowest-cost tenders, net pricing and tender win dynamics matter more than clinical differentiation.

Market projection for gadobutrol (2026–2030): growth vs price compression

Base-case market view

  • Volume growth: likely tracks MRI volume growth and contrast-enhanced protocol adoption.
  • Unit economics: net price likely compresses due to competition and procurement pressures, especially post-exclusivity in some markets.
  • Overall revenue: expected to be positive but rate-limited by tender-driven pricing reductions.

Three-scenario projection framework

1) Base case (most likely)

  • Moderate revenue growth driven by imaging volume expansion.
  • Net price declines in competitive markets, offset by stable share where macrocyclic preference remains strong.

2) Upside

  • Faster-than-expected MRI throughput growth.
  • Strong formulary retention and successful tender outcomes due to clinical evidence and hospital preference for macrocyclic GBCAs.

3) Downside

  • Broader generic/authorized copy penetration with faster tender switches.
  • Accelerated price compression, reducing unit revenue even if volumes hold steady.

What commercial risks could change the projection?

1) Tender and reimbursement shifts

If payers and hospital formularies broaden acceptance of lower-cost alternatives, net revenue can fall faster than volume rises.

2) Regulatory label changes

Any regulatory action affecting dosing instructions, renal impairment guidance, or contraindications can alter prescribing patterns and tender requirements.

3) Manufacturing and supply reliability

Shortfalls can shift contracts temporarily but can also create switching risk if shortages lead to alternative stocking choices that persist after supply normalizes.


Key Takeaways

  • Gadobutrol is a mature macrocyclic GBCA with clinical activity concentrated in post-marketing safety, protocol optimization, and special population studies rather than major first-in-class development.
  • Demand is primarily driven by MRI throughput and contrast-enhanced imaging utilization across oncology, CNS, MSK, and abdominal pathways.
  • Market growth is likely to remain positive through 2030, but revenue expansion is constrained by tender-based pricing pressure and substitution risk as competitive supply expands post-exclusivity by geography.
  • The most material variable for near-term revenue projections is not clinical performance. It is procurement mechanics: tender timing, local formulary policies, and the speed of substitution to authorized copies or generics.

FAQs

1) Does gadobutrol have more clinical trial activity than other GBCAs?

Not typically. Activity is usually concentrated in protocol and safety confirmation for mature agents rather than new efficacy claims.

2) Are there differences in dosing that affect hospital switching between GBCAs?

Yes. Hospitals account for weight-based dosing practicality, vial size handling, and compatibility with local MRI workflows.

3) What patient groups most influence gadobutrol prescribing decisions?

Patients with reduced renal function, those needing repeat contrast-enhanced imaging, and pediatric cohorts where label and protocol support matter.

4) How do tender cycles influence gadobutrol market share?

They can drive sharp share shifts when contract awards change preferred GBCA inventory, even if clinical performance differences are modest.

5) What is the main risk to gadobutrol net sales?

Price compression from increased supply competition and authorized copy or generic penetration in key markets.


References (APA)

  1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/ob/
  2. European Medicines Agency. (n.d.). EPAR for gadobutrol-containing products. https://www.ema.europa.eu/
  3. FDA. (n.d.). Drugs@FDA database search for gadobutrol (Gadavist). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
  4. ClinicalTrials.gov. (n.d.). Search results for gadobutrol. https://clinicaltrials.gov/

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