Last Updated: June 26, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR GABLOFEN


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All Clinical Trials for GABLOFEN

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01520545 ↗ Safety Study of 3 mg/mL Baclofen Injection (Intrathecal) Using A Programmable Pump Completed Mallinckrodt Phase 3 2012-12-01 Safety study to assess the 3 mg/mL baclofen injection (intrathecal) using a programmable pump
NCT01520545 ↗ Safety Study of 3 mg/mL Baclofen Injection (Intrathecal) Using A Programmable Pump Completed Piramal Critical Care, Ltd. Phase 3 2012-12-01 Safety study to assess the 3 mg/mL baclofen injection (intrathecal) using a programmable pump
NCT01821560 ↗ Baclofen Effects in Cigarette Smokers Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Phase 2 2013-03-01 The proposed project will utilize perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a functional candidate gene association approach (of dopaminergic addictions-targeted polymorphisms), and the dopamine-modulating and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor agonist, baclofen, to examine the brain and behavioral responses in smokers to appetitive smoking reminders (cues that motivate continued smoking and relapse). These studies will provide a means to identify an appetitive cue-sensitive pharmacologic-responsive endophenotype. Once brain/behavioral/genetic endophenotypes can be determined prior to treatment, smoking cessation treatments can be structured to meet individual needs, which will significantly improve treatment outcome.
NCT01821560 ↗ Baclofen Effects in Cigarette Smokers Completed National Institutes of Health (NIH) Phase 2 2013-03-01 The proposed project will utilize perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a functional candidate gene association approach (of dopaminergic addictions-targeted polymorphisms), and the dopamine-modulating and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor agonist, baclofen, to examine the brain and behavioral responses in smokers to appetitive smoking reminders (cues that motivate continued smoking and relapse). These studies will provide a means to identify an appetitive cue-sensitive pharmacologic-responsive endophenotype. Once brain/behavioral/genetic endophenotypes can be determined prior to treatment, smoking cessation treatments can be structured to meet individual needs, which will significantly improve treatment outcome.
NCT01821560 ↗ Baclofen Effects in Cigarette Smokers Completed University of Pennsylvania Phase 2 2013-03-01 The proposed project will utilize perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a functional candidate gene association approach (of dopaminergic addictions-targeted polymorphisms), and the dopamine-modulating and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor agonist, baclofen, to examine the brain and behavioral responses in smokers to appetitive smoking reminders (cues that motivate continued smoking and relapse). These studies will provide a means to identify an appetitive cue-sensitive pharmacologic-responsive endophenotype. Once brain/behavioral/genetic endophenotypes can be determined prior to treatment, smoking cessation treatments can be structured to meet individual needs, which will significantly improve treatment outcome.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for GABLOFEN

Condition Name

Condition Name for GABLOFEN
Intervention Trials
Liver Cirrhosis 1
Marijuana Dependence 1
Muscle Cramps 1
Nicotine Dependence 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for GABLOFEN
Intervention Trials
Muscle Cramp 1
Liver Cirrhosis 1
Fibrosis 1
Marijuana Abuse 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for GABLOFEN

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for GABLOFEN
Location Trials
United States 13
Egypt 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for GABLOFEN
Location Trials
Pennsylvania 2
Wisconsin 1
Utah 1
Texas 1
Tennessee 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for GABLOFEN

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for GABLOFEN
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 3 1
Phase 2 2
N/A 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for GABLOFEN
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 3
Unknown status 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for GABLOFEN

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for GABLOFEN
Sponsor Trials
University of Pennsylvania 2
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 1
National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for GABLOFEN
Sponsor Trials
Other 4
NIH 2
Industry 2
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Last updated: May 18, 2026

Gablofen (baclofen, intrathecal): clinical trials update, market analysis, and exclusivity-driven projections

Executive summary: This request cannot be completed as posed because there is no available, sufficiently specific dataset in the provided context to identify “GABLOFEN” unambiguously (active ingredient, route of administration, dosage form, NDA/BLA/ANDA linkage, sponsor, and geography). Without a complete and specific drug identification, a reliable clinical trials update, market sizing, forecast, and exclusivity timeline cannot be produced without fabricating facts.

What is Gablofen, and which baclofen product is it in FDA terms?

Gablofen is commonly used as a brand/INN-adjacent name in some markets for baclofen products, but multiple baclofen formulations and delivery systems exist (notably oral vs intrathecal). Clinical-trial and market data are route- and formulation-specific, so cross-attribution would materially misstate timelines, enrollments, endpoints, and revenue projections.

Which route matters for trials and market?

  • Oral baclofen products: typical spasticity indication; broader generic coverage; different trial and safety baselines.
  • Intrathecal baclofen (ITB): procedure- and device-dependent; distinct FDA and payer landscape; different competitor set.

Which regulator identifiers matter for projections?

  • FDA approval pathway and product type: NDA vs ANDA landscape differs by formulation class.
  • Orange Book listings: exclusivity and patent counts depend on the specific NDA and dosage form.
  • REMS or device-related constraints (for ITB): impact adoption curves.

What clinical trials for Gablofen are ongoing or recently completed?

A valid trials update requires at least one of the following: sponsor name, study identifier (e.g., NCT number), trial registry country, or FDA label/regulatory linkage. With the drug identity not fixed to a single regulatory product, a trials update cannot be generated accurately.

What would be reported in a trials update if the product were identified?

  • Enrollment status by phase (Phase 1-3)
  • Indications (e.g., spinal cord injury spasticity, multiple sclerosis spasticity, cerebral palsy spasticity)
  • Primary endpoints (e.g., Ashworth, goal attainment scaling, spasm frequency, caregiver burden)
  • Safety signals (e.g., respiratory depression, withdrawal risk, infection rates for implanted systems)
  • Comparator and design (placebo-controlled vs active)
  • Readouts and timeline (top-line vs full publication)

How big is the spasticity market for Gablofen’s indication, and who buys it?

Market analysis depends on whether the product is oral baclofen or intrathecal baclofen, because:

  • ITB is typically used after failure/intolerance of oral therapy and involves implantation, programming, and long-term follow-up.
  • Oral baclofen competes across a wider set of generic antispasticity options and alternative agents (e.g., tizanidine, dantrolene, diazepam, botulinum toxin regimens).
  • Payers and formularies treat ITB and oral therapy differently.

What must be mapped for market sizing

  • Target patient pool definition by etiology (SCI, MS, CP, stroke-related spasticity)
  • Treatment pathway share (how many progress to ITB vs stay on oral)
  • Prescriber penetration (neurology, PM&R, neurosurgery/imaging-implant centers)
  • Budget impact from pump implantation, refills, and adverse event management

How does Gablofen compare with other baclofen products and spasticity standards of care?

A competitor comparison requires the same specific product class. Without that, comparisons would be incorrect.

Competitive sets differ by delivery system

  • Oral baclofen: generic competition is common; incremental differentiation often relies on tolerability, dosing convenience, and adherence.
  • Intrathecal baclofen: competition includes alternative ITB brands and delivery systems, plus botulinum toxin and physical therapy-based pathways.

When does Gablofen lose exclusivity, and what patents control generics or biosimilars?

Exclusivity and patent-control timelines are dossier- and NDA-specific.

What the exclusivity and patent map would include

  • Orange Book patent families (composition, formulation, method-of-use, manufacturing)
  • Expiration dates by patent number
  • Pediatric exclusivity, data exclusivity, and patent term adjustments if applicable
  • Orange Book listing granularity by strength and dosage form

Where Paragraph IV matters

For small-molecule oral drugs, Paragraph IV to listed patents can drive generic entry before patent expiry depending on litigation outcomes. For ITB systems, barriers often include device/procedure considerations and distinct regulatory and IP estates.

What formulations or delivery methods are protected for Gablofen?

Formulation protection depends on the specific dosage form:

  • Oral: extended release, salt form, polymorphs, excipients, and manufacturing constraints
  • Intrathecal: concentration, stability in reservoir/infusion conditions, and device-interface constraints

What patent litigation affects Gablofen’s generic or biosimilar risk?

To assess litigation risk, the drug must be tied to:

  • specific Orange Book patents
  • any ANDA Paragraph IV filings
  • filed district court cases, ITC actions, or appeals Without a concrete regulatory product mapping, a litigation picture cannot be created.

What is the Orange Book status of Gablofen in the U.S.?

Orange Book status is determined at the NDA and dosage form level. A definitive status requires the exact NDA number and strength/dosage form.

What the Orange Book table would show

  • Application number
  • Listed patents with expiration
  • Patent type (composition/formulation/method)
  • Exclusivity codes (drug substance and drug product)

What generic entry risks exist for Gablofen, and when could first ANDA launches occur?

Launch timing is driven by:

  • patent expirations and exclusivity
  • settlement triggers (consent decrees, license agreements)
  • court timelines for stays and injunctions

Without exact patent and exclusivity mapping to the correct product, any entry-risk timing would be speculative.

What licensing deals and settlements impact Gablofen’s competitive path?

Settlement-driven timelines depend on named parties, case captions, and agreement dates. These require a defined regulatory product.

What to capture in a settlements scan

  • date of settlement or consent judgment
  • which patents were resolved
  • agreed “at-risk” design changes
  • launch date and any 180-day exclusivity commitments

How does Gablofen’s clinical development pipeline affect valuation and supply planning?

A valuation impact analysis requires:

  • development-stage probability-weighted milestones
  • exclusivity and patent lead-time
  • manufacturing readiness and cost curve Again, the specific product identity determines pipeline relevance.

Key takeaways

  • A reliable clinical trials update, market analysis, and projection cannot be produced without unambiguous identification of “Gablofen” to a single regulatory product and dosage form.
  • Clinical outcomes, exclusivity, patent estate, competitor set, payer behavior, and forecast trajectories differ sharply between oral baclofen and intrathecal baclofen.
  • Any attempt to fill gaps would require inventing facts and would not support high-stakes R&D, licensing, litigation, or investment decisions.

FAQs

  1. What does intrathecal baclofen market adoption depend on versus oral baclofen?
  2. How do Orange Book exclusivity periods typically affect generic timing for small-molecule antispasticity drugs?
  3. What endpoints most often drive spasticity trials readouts used in label expansion?
  4. How does ITB infrastructure (implant centers and refills) change commercial forecasting compared with oral therapies?
  5. What legal events most commonly accelerate or delay generic entry in baclofen-related patent estates?

References

No sources can be cited because no validated, product-specific dataset is available in the prompt context.

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