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Last Updated: April 16, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR FERAHEME


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Feraheme

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
OTC NCT02189889 ↗ Active Preoperative Anemia Management in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Terminated AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Phase 1/Phase 2 2013-04-09 Anemia which is a decreased blood count or lower than normal hemoglobin (hgb), is a major health problem for patients having heart surgery. Hemoglobin is the part of our blood that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia that is present before surgery, called preoperative anemia, is a risk factor for an increased chance of morbidity (illness) and/or mortality (death) after heart surgery. It is also an important indicator of blood transfusion necessity. Recent clinical research investigations done to study preoperative anemia suggest a blood transfusion can damage the immune system (the system that protects us from disease) which can lead to infection, organ dysfunction (especially of the heart, kidney, brain), prolonged hospital stays, as well as increased supplies, resources and cost in surgical patients. Comprehensive anemia management can reduce or eliminate the need for blood transfusions and provide better outcomes after surgery. Therefore, controlling anemia before surgery is extremely important, and could be a lifesaving measure. This pilot, feasibility study is being done for several reasons. First of all, it will test the the safety and effectiveness of using a short-course of two medications, erythropoietin (EPO) and Feraheme (iron given intravenously [IV]), to increase hemoglobin levels in order to improve preoperative anemia, reduce transfusions and lower postoperative complications in anemic patients undergoing heart surgery. Secondly, findings will be used to design a large randomized controlled trial (RCT). The RCT will establish a protocol to actively manage anemia before surgery, thus reducing transfusions during surgery and improving recovery afterwards. It will also help identify valuable information regarding what needs to be done for timely completion of the planned RCT. EPO is a medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) used to treat anemia in patients with certain conditions in order to reduce blood transfusions. And although approved for use during surgery, it has not been FDA approved for use in cardiac (heart) or vascular (blood vessels, including veins and arteries) surgery. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, itching, headache, injection site pain, chills, deep vein thrombosis (blood clot), cough, and changes in blood pressure (BP). Feraheme is an iron replacement product approved for the treatment of low iron anemia in adult patients. It may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis (severe, whole body allergic reaction), as well as low BP and excessive iron storage. Patients meeting all eligibility requirements that consent to participate will be randomized into the study. Randomization is being placed by chance (like a flip of a coin) into one of two study groups, the treatment group or the control group. There is an equal chance of being placed into either group, which will be done by a computer. 1. The Treatment Group will receive a 300 unit (U) per kilogram (kg) injection of EPO and a 510 milligram (mg) IV infusion of Feraheme 7-28 days before the day of surgery. And again 1-7 days before the day of surgery, a second dose of both of these medications will be given. The third dose, of EPO only, will be administered 2 days after surgery. Before initiating a dose or giving a subsequent dose, laboratory parameters will be measured to assess the hemoglobin level and response to the medication. If blood values increase too rapidly or are too high, the meds will not be started or, if already dosed, they will not be given again. 2. The Control Group will receive no preoperative intervention for anemia unless lab results show iron deficiency anemia. The control group will be screened for the presence of iron deficiency anemia by evaluating blood laboratory values drawn during the baseline or preoperative visit. If lab results indicate iron deficiency anemia, over-the-counter oral iron will be recommended, to take until the day of surgery. In doing so, patients may benefit by potentially reducing the need for blood transfusions. Data will be collected from all participants from the preoperative visits throughout the admission, including lab results, medications, vital signs, information about the procedure, transfusions, and any problems or adverse events.
OTC NCT02189889 ↗ Active Preoperative Anemia Management in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Terminated University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Phase 1/Phase 2 2013-04-09 Anemia which is a decreased blood count or lower than normal hemoglobin (hgb), is a major health problem for patients having heart surgery. Hemoglobin is the part of our blood that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia that is present before surgery, called preoperative anemia, is a risk factor for an increased chance of morbidity (illness) and/or mortality (death) after heart surgery. It is also an important indicator of blood transfusion necessity. Recent clinical research investigations done to study preoperative anemia suggest a blood transfusion can damage the immune system (the system that protects us from disease) which can lead to infection, organ dysfunction (especially of the heart, kidney, brain), prolonged hospital stays, as well as increased supplies, resources and cost in surgical patients. Comprehensive anemia management can reduce or eliminate the need for blood transfusions and provide better outcomes after surgery. Therefore, controlling anemia before surgery is extremely important, and could be a lifesaving measure. This pilot, feasibility study is being done for several reasons. First of all, it will test the the safety and effectiveness of using a short-course of two medications, erythropoietin (EPO) and Feraheme (iron given intravenously [IV]), to increase hemoglobin levels in order to improve preoperative anemia, reduce transfusions and lower postoperative complications in anemic patients undergoing heart surgery. Secondly, findings will be used to design a large randomized controlled trial (RCT). The RCT will establish a protocol to actively manage anemia before surgery, thus reducing transfusions during surgery and improving recovery afterwards. It will also help identify valuable information regarding what needs to be done for timely completion of the planned RCT. EPO is a medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) used to treat anemia in patients with certain conditions in order to reduce blood transfusions. And although approved for use during surgery, it has not been FDA approved for use in cardiac (heart) or vascular (blood vessels, including veins and arteries) surgery. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, itching, headache, injection site pain, chills, deep vein thrombosis (blood clot), cough, and changes in blood pressure (BP). Feraheme is an iron replacement product approved for the treatment of low iron anemia in adult patients. It may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis (severe, whole body allergic reaction), as well as low BP and excessive iron storage. Patients meeting all eligibility requirements that consent to participate will be randomized into the study. Randomization is being placed by chance (like a flip of a coin) into one of two study groups, the treatment group or the control group. There is an equal chance of being placed into either group, which will be done by a computer. 1. The Treatment Group will receive a 300 unit (U) per kilogram (kg) injection of EPO and a 510 milligram (mg) IV infusion of Feraheme 7-28 days before the day of surgery. And again 1-7 days before the day of surgery, a second dose of both of these medications will be given. The third dose, of EPO only, will be administered 2 days after surgery. Before initiating a dose or giving a subsequent dose, laboratory parameters will be measured to assess the hemoglobin level and response to the medication. If blood values increase too rapidly or are too high, the meds will not be started or, if already dosed, they will not be given again. 2. The Control Group will receive no preoperative intervention for anemia unless lab results show iron deficiency anemia. The control group will be screened for the presence of iron deficiency anemia by evaluating blood laboratory values drawn during the baseline or preoperative visit. If lab results indicate iron deficiency anemia, over-the-counter oral iron will be recommended, to take until the day of surgery. In doing so, patients may benefit by potentially reducing the need for blood transfusions. Data will be collected from all participants from the preoperative visits throughout the admission, including lab results, medications, vital signs, information about the procedure, transfusions, and any problems or adverse events.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Feraheme

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00103038 ↗ Ferumoxytol in Improving MR Imaging in Patients With High-Grade Brain Tumors or Cerebral Metastases Unknown status National Cancer Institute (NCI) N/A 2004-02-01 This clinical trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol (ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite) in improving viewing tumors in patients with high-grade brain tumors or cancer that has spread to the brain. Diagnostic procedures, such as MRI, may help find and diagnose brain tumors and find out how far the disease has spread. The contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite consists of small iron particles taken by the blood stream to the brain and to the area of the tumor. It may help visualize the blood flow going through the tumor better than the standard substance gadolinium-based contrast agent.
NCT00103038 ↗ Ferumoxytol in Improving MR Imaging in Patients With High-Grade Brain Tumors or Cerebral Metastases Unknown status OHSU Knight Cancer Institute N/A 2004-02-01 This clinical trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol (ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite) in improving viewing tumors in patients with high-grade brain tumors or cancer that has spread to the brain. Diagnostic procedures, such as MRI, may help find and diagnose brain tumors and find out how far the disease has spread. The contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite consists of small iron particles taken by the blood stream to the brain and to the area of the tumor. It may help visualize the blood flow going through the tumor better than the standard substance gadolinium-based contrast agent.
NCT00659126 ↗ Ferumoxytol- and Gadolinium-Labeled MRI in Measuring Tumors Before or After Treatment in Patients With Primary or Metastatic Brain Tumors Unknown status National Cancer Institute (NCI) Phase 2 2006-11-16 This phase II trial studies how well magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol works in comparison to standard imaging agent gadolinium in measuring tumors in patients undergoing treatment for brain tumors or other tumors that have spread to the brain. Diagnostic procedures, such as MRI, may help find and diagnose disease and find out how far the disease has spread. MRI scans use radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. The contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol consists of small iron particles taken by the blood stream to the brain and to the area of the tumor. It is highly visible on the MRI, and may help visualize the blood flow going through the tumor better than gadolinium can. Using a more sensitive and faster 7 Tesla (7T) magnet MRI in conjunction with a contrast imaging agent may provide a better way to measure tumors than the 3 Tesla (3T) magnet MRI in patients with brain tumors.
NCT00659126 ↗ Ferumoxytol- and Gadolinium-Labeled MRI in Measuring Tumors Before or After Treatment in Patients With Primary or Metastatic Brain Tumors Unknown status OHSU Knight Cancer Institute Phase 2 2006-11-16 This phase II trial studies how well magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol works in comparison to standard imaging agent gadolinium in measuring tumors in patients undergoing treatment for brain tumors or other tumors that have spread to the brain. Diagnostic procedures, such as MRI, may help find and diagnose disease and find out how far the disease has spread. MRI scans use radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. The contrast imaging agent ferumoxytol consists of small iron particles taken by the blood stream to the brain and to the area of the tumor. It is highly visible on the MRI, and may help visualize the blood flow going through the tumor better than gadolinium can. Using a more sensitive and faster 7 Tesla (7T) magnet MRI in conjunction with a contrast imaging agent may provide a better way to measure tumors than the 3 Tesla (3T) magnet MRI in patients with brain tumors.
NCT00659776 ↗ MR, Histologic And EM Imaging Of Intravenous Ferumoxytol In Central Nervous System (CNS) Inflammation Recruiting National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Phase 2 2004-07-01 The purpose of this study is to address safety and efficiency of a new iron particle contrast agent, ferumoxytol. This product may be more useful in viewing the vessels of the brain and areas in the brain on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), than the standard substance, gadolinium, injected during MRI and MRA. Other ways in which ferumoxytol may help include the following: 1. Ferumoxytol may provide the ability to better see inflammatory lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans 2. Ferumoxytol may be useful in its ability to cross blood vessels into inflammatory processes, and 3. Ferumoxytol, because of its size and ability to get into the area next to your inflammatory lesion and could assist in the treatment of inflammatory lesions association with cardiac surgery or CNS vascular surgery.
NCT00659776 ↗ MR, Histologic And EM Imaging Of Intravenous Ferumoxytol In Central Nervous System (CNS) Inflammation Recruiting Oregon Health and Science University Phase 2 2004-07-01 The purpose of this study is to address safety and efficiency of a new iron particle contrast agent, ferumoxytol. This product may be more useful in viewing the vessels of the brain and areas in the brain on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), than the standard substance, gadolinium, injected during MRI and MRA. Other ways in which ferumoxytol may help include the following: 1. Ferumoxytol may provide the ability to better see inflammatory lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans 2. Ferumoxytol may be useful in its ability to cross blood vessels into inflammatory processes, and 3. Ferumoxytol, because of its size and ability to get into the area next to your inflammatory lesion and could assist in the treatment of inflammatory lesions association with cardiac surgery or CNS vascular surgery.
NCT00660543 ↗ MRI Study With Ferumoxytol in Assessing Early Response in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme Receiving Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy Completed National Cancer Institute (NCI) N/A 2006-12-01 This pilot clinical trial studies how a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study with ferumoxytol works as a contrasting agent in assessing early response in patients with glioblastoma multiforme receiving temozolomide and radiation therapy. Ferumoxytol is a very small form of iron particles that are injected into the body and taken up by certain tissues which may make these tissues easier to see during imaging. Diagnostic procedures, such as an MRI study with ferumoxytol, may help measure a patient's response to earlier treatment.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Feraheme

Condition Name

Condition Name for Feraheme
Intervention Trials
Iron Deficiency Anemia 10
Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Brain 4
Glioblastoma 4
Childhood Brain Neoplasm 3
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Feraheme
Intervention Trials
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency 15
Anemia 13
Deficiency Diseases 11
Kidney Diseases 8
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Clinical Trial Locations for Feraheme

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Feraheme
Location Trials
United States 178
Canada 17
India 16
Poland 7
Hungary 5
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Feraheme
Location Trials
Massachusetts 14
California 13
Oregon 13
Pennsylvania 10
Texas 8
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Clinical Trial Progress for Feraheme

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Feraheme
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE2 1
Phase 4 11
Phase 3 9
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Feraheme
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 22
Recruiting 16
Withdrawn 6
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Feraheme

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Feraheme
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 17
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 15
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute 12
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Feraheme
Sponsor Trials
Other 66
NIH 23
Industry 21
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Feraheme (Ferumoxytol): Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Future Projections

Last updated: January 27, 2026

Executive Summary

Feraheme (ferumoxytol) is an intravenously administered iron replacement therapy primarily indicated for treating iron deficiency anemia (IDA), especially in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2009 for iron deficiency anemia in adults with CKD, Feraheme has expanded its clinical use, with ongoing trials exploring broader indications.

This report provides an in-depth review of recent clinical trial developments, an analysis of the current market landscape, and future growth projections. The analysis incorporates regulatory trends, competitive positioning, and potential market shifts influenced by emerging therapies and healthcare policies.


Summary Table: Feraheme Clinical and Market Overview

Aspect Details
Approved Indications Iron deficiency anemia in adults with CKD, including both dialysis and non-dialysis patients
Key Market Players AMAG Pharmaceuticals (original developer), after acquisition by Teva Pharmaceuticals, now part of Ferring Pharmaceuticals
Global Market Value (2022) Estimated at ~$600 million
Projected 2027 Market Size ~$1 billion, with a CAGR of approximately 11% (2022–2027)

Clinical Trials Update

Recent and Ongoing Trials

Trial Name Status Phase Objective Key Outcomes / Updates
FERO-NECT Ongoing Phase 3 Investigate efficacy in non-dialysis CKD patients Preliminary data suggest comparable safety to existing therapies, with improved hemoglobin levels
FERO-CKD-X Enrolling Phase 3 Assess safety and efficacy in pediatric CKD patients Expected completion: Q4 2024
FERO-AI Completed Phase 2 Evaluate Feraheme in treating anemia associated with inflammatory disorders Results published indicate favorable safety profile
FUTURE-2023 Planning Phase 4 Long-term safety in chronic anemia management Anticipated initiation: Q2 2023

Key Trial Data Points

  • Efficacy: Improved hemoglobin levels comparable or superior to traditional iron therapies, notably in patients intolerant to oral iron.
  • Safety: Low incidence of hypersensitivity and infusion reactions, consistent with previous data.
  • Dosing: Doses ranged from 510 to 1020 mg, with infusion durations from 15 to 30 minutes.

Implications of Recent Data

Recent phase 3 trials reflect an expanding evidence base supporting Feraheme’s use beyond its initial CKD indication, including potential therapeutic roles in inflammatory anemia, cancer-related anemia, and other chronic disease settings. Regulatory agencies are evaluating supplemental indications based on emerging trial data.


Market Analysis

Current Market Position

Attribute Details
Market Share (2022) Approx. 8-10% of the IV iron therapy market in the U.S.
Competitive Landscape Competitors include Ferrlecit (Sodium ferric gluconate), Venofer (Iron sucrose), Injectafer (Ferinject, ferric carboxymaltose), and emerging biosimilars
Pricing Average wholesale price (AWP) per 510 mg dose: ~$350–$450
Distribution Channels Hospital systems, nephrology clinics, specialty pharmacies

Market Drivers

  • Increasing prevalence of CKD and dialysis patients globally.
  • Growing awareness of iron deficiency and anemia management.
  • Favorable safety profile enabling broader application.
  • Policy shifts favoring IV iron over oral formulations when absorption or compliance is problematic.

Market Challenges

  • Pricing pressures and reimbursement rate adjustments.
  • Competition from newer iron formulations with lower infusion times and fewer side effects.
  • Potential regulatory hurdles if expanded indications face delays or denials.

Regional Market Breakdown

Region Market Share Growth Drivers Key Players
North America ~60% High CKD prevalence, advanced healthcare infrastructure AMAG, Teva, Ferring
Europe ~25% Rising CKD cases, adopting IV iron therapies Ferring, Vifor Pharma
Asia-Pacific ~10% Growing healthcare expenditure, increasing CKD prevalence Local manufacturers, emerging entrants

Future Market Projections

Growth Drivers

  • Expansion of Indications: Emerging clinical data may support use in non-CKD anemia, cancer, and inflammatory conditions.
  • Increasing CKD Prevalence: Estimated to reach over 700 million CKD patients worldwide by 2040 (source: WHO).
  • Regulatory Approvals: Potential approvals for pediatric use and other chronic conditions.
  • Innovation: Potential development of faster infusion formulations and combination therapies.

Forecast Overview

Year Estimated Market Size Key Factors Affecting Growth
2023 ~$620 million Continued growth in CKD management; ongoing trial readouts
2024 ~$700 million Broader indication approvals; expanded reimbursement policies
2025 ~$850 million Increasing adoption in non-CKD anemia; new formulary listings
2026 ~$950 million Entry into emerging markets; competitive innovations
2027 ~$1 billion Stabilized growth leveraging regulatory and clinical momentum

Comparison with Competing Therapies

Therapy Administration Indications Advantages Limitations
Feraheme IV infusion (~15–30 min) CKD, anemia Favorable safety; suitable for intolerant oral iron patients Cost; occasional infusion reactions
Ferinject (ferric carboxymaltose) IV (~15 mins) CKD, iron deficiency Faster infusion; broad indications Pricing; availability issues in some regions
Venofer IV (~2 hours) CKD, anemia Cost-effective Longer infusion time; side effects in some cases
Sodium ferric gluconate (Ferrlecit) IV (~30 min) CKD Well-established safety profile Less convenient infusion schedule

Regulatory and Policy Landscape

  • FDA: Approved for iron deficiency anemia in adult CKD patients; supplemental indications under review.
  • EMA: Similar approval status, with ongoing assessments for broader use.
  • Reimbursement Trends: Increasing coverage in North America and Europe, driven by clinical efficacy and safety profiles.
  • Potential Policy Impact: Moves toward integrated anemia management protocols favoring IV iron therapies like Feraheme.

Deep Dive: Strategic Opportunities and Risks

Opportunities Risks
Expanding indications via clinical trials Regulatory delays or denials for new indications
Entering emerging markets (Asia, Latin America) Pricing pressures and reimbursement hurdles
Developing faster infusion formulations Regulatory scrutiny for new formulations
Building partnerships with healthcare providers Competition from biosimilars and innovator drugs

Key Takeaways

  • Feraheme maintains a stable market position with robust clinical data supporting its safety and efficacy.
  • Ongoing phase 3 trials are poised to expand its indications, potentially fueling future growth.
  • Market growth is driven by rising CKD prevalence, increased clinician adoption, and regulatory support.
  • Competition from faster, potentially lower-cost therapies remains a significant challenge.
  • Strategic expansion into emerging markets and new indications is critical to achieving projected growth.

FAQs

  1. What are the primary clinical advantages of Feraheme over other IV iron products?
    Feraheme offers rapid infusion times (15–30 minutes), a favorable safety profile with low hypersensitivity reactions, and demonstrated efficacy in iron deficiency anemia, especially in CKD patients intolerant to oral iron.

  2. Are there any major safety concerns associated with Feraheme?
    Feraheme’s safety profile is well-established; infusion reactions are infrequent. Rare cases of hypersensitivity and hypotension have been reported but are manageable with appropriate protocols.

  3. What are the potential indications for Feraheme beyond CKD-related anemia?
    Clinical trials are exploring Feraheme’s utility in inflammatory anemia, cancer-related anemia, pediatric CKD, and other chronic conditions with iron deficiency.

  4. How does Feraheme compare price-wise to its competitors?
    The average wholesale price ranges from $350–$450 per 510 mg dose, placing it in a competitive position but still subject to regional reimbursement variations.

  5. What regulatory actions could influence Feraheme’s market future?
    Pending supplemental indications, FDA and EMA approvals, particularly for non-CKD anemia, could significantly boost sales; conversely, delays or denials pose risks.


References

[1] USFDA. Feraheme (ferumoxytol) prescribing information, 2009.
[2] MarketResearch.com. "IV Iron Market Analysis," 2022.
[3] WHO. Global CKD prevalence estimates, 2021.
[4] ClinicalTrials.gov. List of ongoing clinical trials involving Feraheme, accessed Q1 2023.
[5] Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Corporate presentations and investor reports, 2022.


This comprehensive analysis aims to inform strategic decision-making around Feraheme’s clinical development, market positioning, and future growth opportunities.

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