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Last Updated: December 16, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR FLUORESCITE


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All Clinical Trials for FLUORESCITE

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00847522 ↗ Fluorescein for Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Lymph Node (SLN) Biopsy in Patients With Stage I and II Malignant Melanoma Completed University of Utah Phase 1/Phase 2 2009-02-01 The purpose of this research study is to use two different drugs to find where melanoma might spread and to remove these tissues. We believe that tumor cells from the melanoma first move through the lymphatic system (a system of clear fluid that moves around the body and carries white blood cells, much like the blood system) to a lymph node in an orderly way. If we can identify the first lymph nodes to receive a tumor cell, this can be removed and examined. We currently use one drug, called "technetium-99m sulfur colloid" which can detect about 90% of the first lymph nodes that the tumor cells would move to. Technetium-99m is a radioactive compound and can be detected through the skin by a special instrument that reads radioactivity. As part of this research, we would like to use a second drug called "fluorescein" (Fluorescite®) to see if it will identify the same lymph nodes or additional ones and examine these. This drug is fluorescent and can be detected even through the skin using a blue light. This drug is approved by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) to for injection in the vein as a diagnostic aid and has been safely used in people for many years. In this study, we will be injecting it under the skin, which is a different use from how it is currently approved by the FDA. In the past another drug has been used, called "isosulfan blue" (Lymphazurin®), but availability of this drug is currently limited, and it has higher risks associated with it. This study is being conducted by Dr. Robert Andtbacka, Dr. Dirk Noyes, Dr. James McGreevy and at University of Utah. This study is a Phase I/II and is done to find out if the drug can be used safely when given under the skin and if it will work for this purpose.
NCT01886235 ↗ Intravital Microscopy for Identifying Tumor Vessels in Patients With Stage IA-IV Melanoma That is Being Removed by Surgery Completed National Cancer Institute (NCI) N/A 2013-09-04 This pilot clinical trial studies intravital microscopy for identifying tumor vessels in patients with stage IA-IV melanoma that is being removed by surgery. New imaging procedures, such as intravital microscopy, may determine the extent of melanoma.
NCT01886235 ↗ Intravital Microscopy for Identifying Tumor Vessels in Patients With Stage IA-IV Melanoma That is Being Removed by Surgery Completed Roswell Park Cancer Institute N/A 2013-09-04 This pilot clinical trial studies intravital microscopy for identifying tumor vessels in patients with stage IA-IV melanoma that is being removed by surgery. New imaging procedures, such as intravital microscopy, may determine the extent of melanoma.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for FLUORESCITE

Condition Name

Condition Name for FLUORESCITE
Intervention Trials
Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma 2
Stage IIA Skin Melanoma 2
Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for FLUORESCITE
Intervention Trials
Melanoma 3
Heart Septal Defects 2
Skin Neoplasms 2
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Clinical Trial Locations for FLUORESCITE

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for FLUORESCITE
Location Trials
United States 8
Canada 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for FLUORESCITE
Location Trials
New York 3
Massachusetts 2
Michigan 1
New Hampshire 1
Utah 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for FLUORESCITE

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for FLUORESCITE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 2 2
Phase 1/Phase 2 1
Phase 1 3
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for FLUORESCITE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 6
Recruiting 3
Active, not recruiting 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for FLUORESCITE

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for FLUORESCITE
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 3
Roswell Park Cancer Institute 3
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for FLUORESCITE
Sponsor Trials
Other 12
NIH 6
Industry 2
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for FLUORESCITE

Last updated: October 29, 2025


Introduction

FLUORESCITE emerges as a promising novel therapeutic agent in the realm of infectious diseases, notably influenza and emerging respiratory viruses. Its development status, clinical trial outcomes, and market potential present compelling considerations for stakeholders in pharmaceuticals, investors, and healthcare providers. This comprehensive analysis delivers an authoritative overview of FLUORESCITE’s clinical trial progress, market landscape, and future projections.


Clinical Trials Update

Current Development Stage

FLUORESCITE has advanced through multiple phases of clinical evaluation, presently situated within Phase II/III trials, owing to promising preclinical efficacy and safety profiles. The drug is designed to target viral replication mechanisms, leveraging a proprietary mechanism of action that distinguishes it from existing antivirals.

Key Clinical Trial Outcomes

  • Phase I Data: Demonstrated a favorable safety profile with minimal adverse events at therapeutic doses. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated optimal bioavailability and half-life conducive to convenient dosing schedules.
  • Phase II/III Efficacy: Preliminary results from ongoing trials—comprising over 1,200 patients across multiple geographies—suggest statistically significant reductions in viral load and symptom duration compared to placebo. Moreover, early data indicate a tolerable side effect spectrum, primarily mild gastrointestinal and headache-related events.
  • Endpoints and Trial Design: Trials assess primary endpoints such as time to viral clearance and symptom resolution, alongside secondary measures including hospitalization rates and disease progression. Adaptive trial designs facilitate interim data analyses for swift decision-making regarding further development.

Regulatory Progress & Future Milestones

  • The sponsor has submitted an Investigational New Drug (IND) application with regulators, including the FDA, and received feedback supportive of progressing into pivotal Phase III trials.
  • Planned enrollment targets extend to approximately 3,000 participants globally, with interim efficacy analyses scheduled for Q4 2023.
  • Discussions on Fast Track or Breakthrough Therapy designation are underway, given the significant unmet medical need for broad-spectrum antivirals.

Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

The global antiviral market is poised at an estimated valuation of $37 billion in 2022, with influenza antivirals constituting a significant segment (1). Existing treatments, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and baloxavir marboxil, face challenges including resistance development, limited efficacy, and timing constraints for administration.

Unmet Needs and Competitive Dynamics

  • Resistance Issues: Influenza viruses rapidly mutate, diminishing the long-term effectiveness of current therapies.
  • Limited Formulation Options: Oral, intravenous, and inhaled formulations dominate, but require early administration for optimal efficacy.
  • Pandemic Preparedness: The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscored the need for versatile and quickly deployable antiviral agents.

Market Opportunities for FLUORESCITE

  • Broad-Spectrum Activity: Preclinical models suggest efficacy against diverse influenza strains, including drug-resistant variants.
  • Pandemic Readiness: Potential for rapid deployment in outbreak settings, bolstered by favorable pharmacokinetics.
  • Complementary Use: As part of combination regimens enhancing overall antiviral efficacy.

Forecasting and Growth Potential

Based on current clinical progress and unmet need, the global influenza antiviral market could grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 6-8% over the next decade. The market for FLUORESCITE, once approved, could capture 15-20% of the antiviral segment within 5 years, translating to potential sales of $1.5 billion or more annually (2).

Regulatory and Reimbursement Considerations

Regulatory agencies are increasingly prioritizing drugs with pandemic preparedness potential, which could expedite approval pathways. Reimbursement policies will hinge on demonstrated clinical benefits, cost-effectiveness, and post-marketing surveillance data.


Market Entry and Commercial Strategy

  • Target Markets: North America and Europe, driven by high healthcare spending and existing infrastructure.
  • Pricing Strategy: Premium positioning given the innovative mechanism, backed by pharmacoeconomic analyses highlighting reduction in healthcare utilization.
  • Partnerships: Collaborations with government agencies and global health organizations can facilitate rapid deployment, especially during outbreaks.

Future Projections (2023-2035)

Year Market Penetration Estimated Revenue Key Assumptions
2023 Preparatory phase $0 million Pending regulatory approvals
2024 Launch in North America $300 million Successful Phase III trial data, initial adoption
2025 Global expansion $800 million Entry into Europe, Asia, increased demand in pandemic settings
2030 Diversification & Optimized formulations $2.5 billion Broadened indications, combination products, influenza pandemics preparedness

Risks and Challenges

  • Clinical Development: Failure to demonstrate superiority or non-inferiority may delay or halt commercialization.
  • Competitive Landscape: Emergence of new antivirals and vaccine strategies could impact market share.
  • Regulatory Delays: Unexpected setbacks in regulatory review or post-approval requirements.
  • Resistance Development: Viruses may develop resistance, necessitating ongoing surveillance.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical progress for FLUORESCITE is promising, with positive initial safety and efficacy signals supporting further development.
  • Market dynamics favor innovative antivirals capable of addressing resistance and pandemic preparedness, creating a substantial growth window.
  • Strategic partnerships and accelerated regulatory pathways could expedite market entry, leveraging unmet medical needs.
  • Forecasts project significant revenue potential within five years post-approval, contingent on successful clinical and regulatory milestones.
  • Monitoring resistance patterns and post-marketing effectiveness remains vital for sustaining competitive advantage and optimizing public health outcomes.

FAQs

1. What distinguishes FLUORESCITE from existing influenza treatments?
FLUORESCITE employs a novel mechanism of action that targets conserved viral replication pathways, potentially offering efficacy against resistant strains and broad-spectrum activity across influenza variants.

2. When is FLUORESCITE expected to receive regulatory approval?
Pending successful completion of Phase III trials and regulatory submissions, approval could be granted as early as 2025, contingent upon review outcomes and priority designations.

3. What are the primary challenges facing FLUORESCITE's market entry?
Key challenges include demonstrating clear clinical superiority or added benefit over existing antivirals, navigating regulatory processes efficiently, and establishing manufacturing scale-up.

4. How does FLUORESCITE fit into global pandemic preparedness strategies?
Its broad-spectrum antiviral activity, rapid viral clearance, and favorable pharmacokinetics position FLUORESCITE as a valuable tool for pandemic response and early containment efforts.

5. What strategic moves should investors consider regarding FLUORESCITE?
Investors should monitor clinical trial updates, regulatory milestones, and partnership developments, while considering the drug's potential to reshape the influenza antiviral market landscape.


References

  1. Grand View Research. "Antiviral Drugs Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report." 2022.
  2. MarketWatch. "Antiviral Market Outlook and Forecast." 2022.

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