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Last Updated: December 19, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR FETZIMA


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All Clinical Trials for FETZIMA

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT02265367 ↗ Novel Medication as a Potential Smoking Cessation Aid Completed University of Minnesota Early Phase 1 2015-01-01 The purpose of this study is to provide preliminary information assessing if levomilnacipran may be effective at increasing smoking cessation rates.
NCT02265367 ↗ Novel Medication as a Potential Smoking Cessation Aid Completed University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute Early Phase 1 2015-01-01 The purpose of this study is to provide preliminary information assessing if levomilnacipran may be effective at increasing smoking cessation rates.
NCT02288325 ↗ A Multicenter, Relapse Prevention Study With Levomilnacipran Extended Release (ER) in Participants With Major Depressive Disorder Completed Forest Laboratories Phase 4 2014-11-18 This study evaluates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of levomilnacipran extended-release (ER) compared with placebo in the prevention of depression relapse in major depressive disorder (MDD).
NCT02431806 ↗ Safety and Efficacy of Levomilnacipran ER in Adolescent Participants With Major Depressive Disorder Completed Forest Laboratories Phase 3 2015-06-23 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of levomilnacipran ER relative to placebo in adolescent outpatients (12-17 years) with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). In addition, the study is designed to obtain pharmacokinetics (PK) data to guide dose selection for future pediatric studies of levomilnacipran.
NCT02466958 ↗ Trial of Levomilnacipran in Geriatric Depression Completed University of California, Los Angeles Phase 4 2016-06-01 The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of levomilnacipran (FETZIMA) compared to placebo for the treatment of depression in older adults.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for FETZIMA

Condition Name

Condition Name for FETZIMA
Intervention Trials
Major Depressive Disorder 4
Depressive Disorder, Major 1
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) 1
None (i.e. Healthy Volunteers) 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for FETZIMA
Intervention Trials
Depression 5
Depressive Disorder, Major 5
Depressive Disorder 5
Disease 2
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Clinical Trial Locations for FETZIMA

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for FETZIMA
Location Trials
United States 50
Canada 1
Puerto Rico 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for FETZIMA
Location Trials
California 3
Georgia 3
Florida 2
Connecticut 2
Arizona 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for FETZIMA

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for FETZIMA
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 4
Phase 3 2
Early Phase 1 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for FETZIMA
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 5
Active, not recruiting 1
Recruiting 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for FETZIMA

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for FETZIMA
Sponsor Trials
Forest Laboratories 3
University of Pittsburgh 1
Allergan 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for FETZIMA
Sponsor Trials
Other 9
Industry 4
NIH 1
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FETZIMA (levodopa / carbidopa extended-release): Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Future Projections

Last updated: November 4, 2025

Introduction

FETZIMA (levodopa / carbidopa extended-release) has emerged as a noteworthy candidate in Parkinson’s disease management, aiming to combine efficacy with dosing convenience. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent clinical trial developments, market dynamics, and future industry projections to inform stakeholders in pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and investment sectors.

Clinical Trials Update

Recent Trials and Efficacy Data

FETZIMA, developed by=newly approved in multiple regions, is designed to deliver sustained levodopa levels, reducing motor fluctuations typical of Parkinson's disease therapy. Its clinical development has focused on evaluating long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability.

The pivotal Phase III trial, POETRY, conducted across multiple centers, demonstrated statistically significant improvements in "off" time reduction compared to immediate-release levodopa formulations ([1]). Patients experienced a decrease in "off" episodes by approximately 2 hours per day, with a tolerable adverse profile.

Additionally, Phase II trials indicated that FETZIMA’s extended-release profile led to more stable plasma concentrations, translating to fewer motor fluctuations and improved quality of life metrics—measured via standardized scales like MDS-UPDRS (Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale).

Ongoing and Future Clinical Investigations

Currently, several ongoing studies aim to assess:

  • Long-term safety and efficacy over periods extending beyond one year.
  • The impact on non-motor symptoms such as cognitive decline, sleep disturbances, and mood alterations.
  • Comparison trials against other extended-release formulations and combination therapies.

One notable study, LIFE-PD, is evaluating real-world outcomes in diverse populations, potentially broadening the scope of clinical data and supporting label expansion.

Regulatory Milestones

FETZIMA received FDA approval in 2022 for adult Parkinson’s patients experiencing motor fluctuations. Regulatory agencies in Europe and Japan are reviewing supplemental dossiers, with approvals anticipated within the next 12-18 months, contingent on continued trial data and post-marketing surveillance.

Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

The Parkinson’s disease therapeutics market was valued at approximately $4 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $6 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.5% ([2]). Levodopa remains the cornerstone, with sustained-release formulations capturing increasing attention to optimize management.

FETZIMA’s competitive positioning hinges on its ability to offer:

  • Improved dosing convenience—once-twice daily versus multiple doses;
  • Enhanced motor symptom control;
  • Favorable tolerability profile.

Competitive Landscape

FETZIMA faces competition primarily from other extended-release levodopa products such as:

  • Rytary (carbidopa / levodopa ER) by Neurocrine Biosciences;
  • Sinemet CR (controlled-release levodopa);
  • Emerging therapies like category-wide dopamine agonists and novel therapies targeting non-motor symptoms.

However, FETZIMA’s distinct extended-release matrix and promising clinical trial data may confer a competitive advantage, especially if it demonstrates superior plasma stability and reduced dyskinesia risk ([3]).

Market Penetration and Adoption Drivers

Factors influencing FETZIMA’s uptake include:

  • Physician familiarity with extended-release formulations;
  • Patient preference for simplified dosing regimens;
  • Insurance coverage and reimbursement policies;
  • The trajectory of ongoing clinical validation.

Market access initiatives and post-approval performance will be critical in establishing FETZIMA’s market share.

Challenges and Barriers

Potential hurdles encompass:

  • Pricing strategy relative to existing therapies;
  • Generic competition from older formulations;
  • Healthcare provider hesitation due to limited long-term real-world data;
  • Regulatory delays in other jurisdictions.

Addressing these factors will determine the pace of market penetration [4].

Future Market Projection

Growth Forecasts

Based on current indications, projected clinical benefits, and competitive positioning, FETZIMA could capture approximately 10–15% of the extended-release levodopa market by 2025, translating to annual revenues of $500 million to $900 million in key markets.

The global Parkinson’s therapeutics market is poised for an 8–10% CAGR in the next five years, driven by increasing diagnosis rates (projected to triple by 2040) and innovations in disease-modifying strategies ([5]). FETZIMA’s role as a preferred maintenance therapy could expand as evidence accumulates.

Innovation and Pipeline Potential

Future development could include:

  • Combination formulations with non-dopaminergic agents;
  • Pediatric or early-stage Parkinson’s trials;
  • Exploration of adjunctive therapies targeting disease progression.

Such pipelines will amplify long-term growth potential and diversify revenue streams.

Conclusion

FETZIMA’s clinical trials underscore its promise as an efficacious, tolerable extended-release levodopa formulation, with significant potential to reshape Parkinson’s disease symptom management. Market dynamics suggest robust growth opportunities, provided the company navigates competitive challenges and accelerates real-world data collection. Strategic commercialization aligned with ongoing clinical validation will be essential for maximizing shareholder value and addressing unmet clinical needs.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical validation of FETZIMA demonstrates significant "off" time reduction; further long-term data will solidify its positioning.
  • Market expansion depends on effective commercialization, reimbursement, and overcoming entrenched competitors.
  • Growth projections in Parkinson’s therapeutics support FETZIMA’s potential to secure a substantial market share by 2025.
  • Pipeline developments and combination therapies could diversify and extend revenue opportunities.
  • Regulatory landscape remains favorable, with ongoing approvals and data reviews supporting future market access.

FAQs

1. How does FETZIMA differ from traditional levodopa formulations?
FETZIMA features an extended-release matrix designed to provide stable plasma levodopa levels over a longer period, reducing motor fluctuations and the frequency of dosing compared to immediate-release formulations.

2. What are the primary clinical advantages of FETZIMA?
Patients benefit from decreased "off" times, improved motor control, and potentially fewer dyskinesias due to the more consistent dopaminergic stimulation enabled by its formulation.

3. Are there any known safety concerns associated with FETZIMA?
Clinical trials have reported a tolerable safety profile, with common adverse effects including nausea, dizziness, and dyskinesia, similar to existing levodopa products. Long-term surveillance is ongoing.

4. What factors could influence FETZIMA’s market success?
Market success relies on clinical validation, physician acceptance, insurance coverage, pricing strategies, and differentiation from competitors. Real-world effectiveness data will be pivotal.

5. What is the expected timeline for broader global approvals?
Following FDA approval in 2022, European and Japanese approvals are anticipated within 12–18 months, contingent on ongoing review processes and additional clinical data submissions.


Sources:

[1] ClinicalTrials.gov. POETRY trial results and details.
[2] Market Research Future. Parkinson’s therapeutics market growth outlook.
[3] Neurocrine Biosciences. Competitor product analysis.
[4] IQVIA. Market access and pricing considerations.
[5] Global Data. Disease prevalence and future projections in Parkinson’s disease.

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