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Last Updated: January 1, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ELESTRIN


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All Clinical Trials for ELESTRIN

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01633814 ↗ Hormone Replacement and Neural Cardiovascular Control in Postmenopausal Women Terminated University of Missouri-Columbia N/A 2011-09-01 Older women have an exaggerated increase in blood pressure during exercise. However, the reasons for this are unclear. It is important to investigate this phenomenon because a greater blood pressure response to exercise has been associated with an increased risk of stroke and mortality in otherwise healthy individuals. A unique aspect of aging in women is the profound change in hormone levels (i.e. estrogen and progesterone) associated with menopause. The influence of changes in estrogen and progesterone levels on the cardiovascular responses to exercise is poorly understood. However, it has been suggested that these hormones might change the responsiveness of the cardiovascular system. Possible mechanisms that could account for these changes are the arterial baroreflex and feedback from the exercising muscle (known as the exercise pressor reflex), both of which are known to powerfully modulate blood pressure during exercise. However, to date, few human studies have thoroughly examined the influence of changes in hormone levels on baroreflex function during exercise or the exercise pressor reflex in older women. As such, the purpose of this research project is to assess baroreflex function and the exercise pressor reflex in older women after transdermal estrogen and placebo.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for ELESTRIN

Condition Name

Condition Name for ELESTRIN
Intervention Trials
Aging 1
Blood Pressure 1
Menopause 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for ELESTRIN
Intervention Trials
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Clinical Trial Locations for ELESTRIN

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for ELESTRIN
Location Trials
United States 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for ELESTRIN
Location Trials
Missouri 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for ELESTRIN

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for ELESTRIN
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
N/A 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for ELESTRIN
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Terminated 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for ELESTRIN

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for ELESTRIN
Sponsor Trials
University of Missouri-Columbia 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for ELESTRIN
Sponsor Trials
Other 1
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Elestrin (Estradiol Gel)

Last updated: November 11, 2025

Introduction

Elestrin, a transdermal estradiol gel marketed primarily for menopausal hormone therapy, has gained attention within the pharmaceutical landscape. As a topical formulation delivering estrogen, its unique mechanism and delivery method address common menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal atrophy, and osteoporosis prevention. This analysis provides a comprehensive update on its clinical trial status, market dynamics, and future projections, equipping stakeholders with critical insights.

Clinical Trials Update

Current Clinical Landscape

Elestrin’s active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), estradiol, has a well-established profile in hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The gel formulation was originally developed to optimize estrogen delivery and minimize systemic side effects associated with oral therapies. While the initial approval was based on established efficacy, ongoing clinical trials continue to evaluate long-term safety, comparative effectiveness, and potential new indications.

As of 2023, key clinical trials relating to Elestrin include:

  • Post-marketing studies assessing long-term safety in diverse patient populations, focusing on cardiovascular risks, breast cancer incidence, and thromboembolic events. These studies aim to align Elestrin’s safety profile with evolving standards for HRT, similar to those published by the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) [1].

  • Comparative efficacy trials contrasting Elestrin with other transdermal estrogens and oral formulations. Outcomes measured include symptom relief, serum estradiol levels, and adverse event rates.

  • Off-label research exploring potential cosmetic or aging-related uses, although these are not yet mainstream.

Regulatory and Patent Status

In 2014, the FDA approved Elestrin (estradiol gel) for moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. Patent protections primarily cover formulation specifics and delivery mechanisms, with expiration timelines varying by jurisdiction. Patent life influences market exclusivity periods, impacting investment in further clinical trials.

Recent Developments

Recent years have seen limited new clinical trials for Elestrin, suggesting its primary focus remains on established indications. However, the company has expressed interest in evaluating combination therapies with progestins to expand indications, especially in preventing endometrial hyperplasia. Future trials are also anticipated to explore its use in women with breast cancer survivors or other estrogen-responsive conditions.

Market Analysis

Market Size and Segments

The global menopausal hot flash treatment market, dominated by hormone therapy options, was valued at approximately $1.8 billion in 2022, with transdermal estrogen formulations gaining market share due to favorable safety profiles and convenience [2].

Elestrin’s market segment primarily targets:

  • Postmenopausal women aged 45-65 experiencing moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms.
  • Women seeking non-oral estrogen delivery systems due to gastrointestinal side effects or thrombotic risks associated with oral therapies.
  • Patients with contraindications to oral estrogen, such as certain liver disorders.

Competitive Landscape

Elestrin competes with a range of products including:

  • Oral estrogen pills such as Premarin and Estrace.
  • Other transdermal patches and gels, e.g., Vivelle-Dot, EstroGel, and Divigel.
  • Non-hormonal alternatives like SSRIs (e.g., paroxetine) and natural supplements.

Despite its niche, Elestrin faces competition from these formulations, especially as newer, integrated delivery systems emerge.

Market Penetration & Regulatory Environment

Sales are concentrated in North American and European markets, with regulatory approvals varying across countries. In the U.S., FDA's post-marketing safety warnings influence prescribing behaviors. In emerging markets, approval and availability lag due to regulatory bottlenecks and affordability issues.

Pricing & Reimbursement

Pricing strategies are aligned with other transdermal estrogen treatments, typically ranging from $150 to $250 per month, with reimbursement largely dictated by insurance formularies. High costs and safety concerns have limited widespread adoption in some regions.

Market Challenges

Key hurdles include:

  • Safety concerns: Risks of thromboembolism and breast cancer, influencing physician prescribing patterns.
  • Patient preference: Preference for oral or alternative therapies.
  • Generic competition: Patent expiries open pathways for cheaper generics, pressuring brand sales.

Emerging Trends

The market trend favors personalized hormone therapy, with increasing emphasis on safety and patient-centric approaches. Digital health integration, such as remote monitoring and telemedicine, also influences treatment pathways and drug deployment.

Market Projection

Forecast Overview (2023–2030)

The global menopausal hormone therapy market is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 4.5% through 2030, driven by increasing awareness, aging populations, and expanding indications.

Elestrin’s niche as a transdermal estrogen gel positions it for steady growth, especially within personalized medicine frameworks. Factors influencing projection include:

  • Regulatory developments: Enhanced safety profiles could expand indication breadth.
  • Product innovation: New formulations incorporating bioidentical hormones or combination therapies.
  • Market penetration strategies: Effective physician education and patient advocacy.

By 2030, the Elestrin segment within the transdermal estrogen market could approximate $350–$450 million globally, assuming moderate market share gains driven by improved safety data and competitive positioning.

Potential Growth Drivers

  • Safety advances: Long-term safety data may normalize its use among broader populations.
  • Off-label uses: Exploration of additional indications could open new revenue streams.
  • Strategic partnerships: Collaborations with emerging biotech firms to develop enhanced formulations.

Risks and Uncertainties

  • Regulatory setbacks or safety concerns could impede growth.
  • Competitive pressure from innovative delivery systems or non-hormonal therapies.
  • Patent expiration timelines impacting pricing and market share.

Conclusion

Elestrin holds a stable position within the menopausal hormone therapy market, backed by a well-established safety profile and patient preference for transdermal estrogen. While clinical development appears incremental, future growth hinges on robust safety data, strategic marketing, and potential label expansions.

Market projections remain cautiously optimistic, with growth driven by demographic trends and a shifting landscape toward personalized and safer hormone therapies. Stakeholders should leverage ongoing clinical insights, anticipate regulatory evolutions, and focus on differentiated value propositions to ensure competitive sustainability.


Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Trials: Ongoing safety assessments and potential for expanded indications could sustain Elestrin’s relevance.
  • Market Dynamics: Rising demand for transdermal HRT formulations and patients’ preference for non-oral delivery influence market growth.
  • Competitive Position: Elestrin faces stiff competition but benefits from a safety profile that may become more advantageous with accumulating data.
  • Growth Outlook: Moderate growth projected through 2030, contingent upon safety validation and strategic positioning.
  • Regulatory & Innovation Impact: Safety concerns and patent expiries are critical factors; innovation in formulations and indications will shape future prospects.

FAQs

  1. What are the primary advantages of Elestrin over oral estrogen therapies?
    Elestrin offers more stable blood estradiol levels, reduced gastrointestinal side effects, and a lower risk of certain systemic side effects, making it preferable for patients seeking non-oral delivery.

  2. Are there ongoing clinical trials that could expand Elestrin’s approved uses?
    While current trials focus mainly on safety and efficacy for menopausal symptoms, research into expanded indications, such as osteoporosis prevention and hormone therapy in specific subpopulations, is anticipated.

  3. What safety concerns are associated with Elestrin?
    Similar to other estrogen therapies, potential risks include thromboembolic events, breast cancer, and cardiovascular disease, especially with long-term use. Safety profiles continue to be monitored via post-marketing studies.

  4. How does the competitive landscape impact Elestrin’s market share?
    The presence of numerous oral and transdermal estrogen options leads to intense competition, risking limited market penetration unless Elestrin differentiates through safety, efficacy, or convenience.

  5. What factors could influence Elestrin’s market growth in the coming years?
    Long-term safety data, regulatory approvals for new indications, advancements in drug formulation, patient and physician acceptance, and strategic partnerships will be vital for growth.


References

[1] Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Study, 2002.
[2] MarketWatch, "Menopause Market Size & Share," 2022.

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