Last Updated: June 25, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR DURAGESIC-25


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for DURAGESIC-25

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT02608320 ↗ A Study to Evaluate the Adherence of 2 Strengths of Newly Manufactured Samples and Aged Samples of a New Formulation (JNJ-35685-AAA-G016 and JNJ-35685-AAA-G021) of Fentanyl Transdermal System Compared With Duragesic Fentanyl Transdermal Patch in Hea Completed Janssen Research & Development, LLC Phase 1 2015-11-17 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cumulative adhesion percentage for the test products and the reference products for both small and large patches.
New Formulation NCT02617758 ↗ Bioequivalence Study of Fentanyl Transdermal System (JNJ-35685-AAA-G021) Compared With DURAGESIC Fentanyl Transdermal Patch in Healthy Participants Completed Janssen Research & Development, LLC Phase 1 2015-11-01 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the bioequivalence of the new formulation of fentanyl transdermal system (JNJ-35685-AAA-G021) compared with DURAGESIC fentanyl in healthy participants.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for DURAGESIC-25

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00237341 ↗ Duragesic® (Fentanyl Transdermal System) Functionality Trial in Chronic Low Back Pain Completed PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc. Phase 4 2002-06-01 The purpose of this study is to assess physical functionality changes over a minimum of 9 weeks in patients with non-malignant chronic low back pain who are taking short-acting opioids (narcotic pain medications) for 4 or more weeks, and who start taking the long-acting opioid fentanyl in the form of a transdermal (skin) patch.
NCT00271414 ↗ A 15-day Study to Assess the Safety and Clinical Utility of Duragesic (Fentanyl Transdermal Patch) in the Treatment of Children With Continuous Pain Requiring Narcotic Pain Relief Therapy Completed Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium Phase 3 1999-03-01 The objective of this study is to assess the safety and clinical utility of Duragesic® 12.5 micrograms/hour (a transdermal patch delivering the narcotic pain-reliever fentanyl) in the treatment of children ages 2 to 12 with continuous pain requiring narcotic pain relief therapy. Pharmacokinetics (fentanyl levels in the bloodstream during treatment) will also be assessed.
NCT00271466 ↗ A Study to Assess the Safety, Dose Conversion, and Dose Individualization of Duragesic® (Fentanyl Transdermal Patch) in the Treatment of Children With Chronic Pain Requiring Narcotic Pain Relief Therapy Completed Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. Phase 3 2000-02-01 The objective of this study is to assess the safety of treatment with Duragesic® (a transdermal patch delivering the narcotic pain-reliever fentanyl) in doses of 12.5, 25, 50, 75 and 100 micrograms/hour in pediatric subjects requiring narcotic pain relief therapy. Particular attention is paid to appropriate dose conversion to Duragesic® therapy from the subject's current narcotic pain relief therapy, and to the parameters for increasing the Duragesic® dose to achieve analgesic effectiveness. Pharmacokinetics (fentanyl levels in the bloodstream during treatment) will also be assessed.
NCT00278824 ↗ Fentanyl Transdermal Patch With CHADD™ for Breakthrough Pain in Patients With Moderate to Severe Non-Malignant Pain Terminated ZARS Pharma Inc. Phase 2 2006-01-01 A multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy of CHADD (Controlled Heat-Assisted Drug Delivery) applied over a 50 mcg/hr ZR-02-01 matrix transdermal fentanyl patch for the treatment of breakthrough pain in adult patients with moderate to severe non-malignant chronic pain. The open-label study arm will last up to 12 days. The double-blind arm will last up to 15 days. Eligible patients who complete the open-label arm will be allowed to enroll in the double-blind study arm.
NCT00648414 ↗ Study of the Effect of Clinical Procedures on Drug Delivery of Mylan Fentanyl Transdermal System 25 µg/hr and Duragesic® 25 µg/hr Terminated Mylan Pharmaceuticals Phase 1 2006-10-01 The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of clinical procedures on the drug delivery of Fentanyl Transdermal Systems, 25 mcg/h manufactured for Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. by Mylan Technologies Inc., and Duragesic, 25 mcg/h manufactured for Janssen Pharmaceutica by ALZA Corporation.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for DURAGESIC-25

Condition Name

Condition Name for DURAGESIC-25
Intervention Trials
Healthy 5
Pain 5
Chronic Pain 3
Peer Review, Research 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for DURAGESIC-25
Intervention Trials
Chronic Pain 3
Pain, Postoperative 3
Mucositis 2
Tachycardia 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for DURAGESIC-25

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for DURAGESIC-25
Location Trials
United States 29
Thailand 2
Canada 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for DURAGESIC-25
Location Trials
California 3
Utah 2
Massachusetts 2
Illinois 2
Georgia 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for DURAGESIC-25

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for DURAGESIC-25
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 7
Phase 3 4
Phase 2/Phase 3 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for DURAGESIC-25
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 18
Terminated 2
Recruiting 2
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for DURAGESIC-25

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for DURAGESIC-25
Sponsor Trials
University of Maryland, Baltimore 2
Janssen Research & Development, LLC 2
Khon Kaen University 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for DURAGESIC-25
Sponsor Trials
Other 17
Industry 12
U.S. Fed 2
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Last updated: April 28, 2026

Duragesic-25 (fentanyl transdermal system) clinical, market and projection update

What is Duragesic-25 and what does “25” mean?

Duragesic is a brand of fentanyl transdermal systems. The “25” in Duragesic-25 denotes a nominal delivery strength of fentanyl 25 micrograms/hour (mcg/h) from the patch over its labeled dosing interval. The product is designed for continuous transdermal delivery and is used for opioid analgesia in patients who are already opioid-tolerant.

Product concept

  • Active ingredient: fentanyl
  • Dosage strength implied by label: 25 mcg/h
  • Dosage form: transdermal patch (system)

What is the current clinical-trial landscape for fentanyl transdermal systems?

A practical clinical update for Duragesic-25 is tied to the fentanyl transdermal class rather than patch-strength-specific programs, because regulatory and clinical evidence commonly supports fentanyl transdermal systems as a class (with dose strength differences handled via pharmacokinetic scaling and dosing conversion approaches).

What remains consistently visible in the fentanyl transdermal clinical record is:

  • Trials that compare transdermal fentanyl against other opioid regimens or different transdermal formulations
  • Studies in cancer pain and chronic non-cancer pain populations
  • Work focused on tolerability, analgesic efficacy endpoints, and safety monitoring for opioid-related adverse events

Current-cycle limitation
Public trial registries typically do not segment results and recruitment by “Duragesic-25” specifically. Instead, they capture the active ingredient class (fentanyl transdermal) and sometimes list the specific brand by protocol. As a result, the defensible “clinical update” for Duragesic-25 is best expressed at the level of the fentanyl transdermal system category and approved-label evidence that supports ongoing use.

What does market performance look like for fentanyl transdermal (Duragesic portfolio)

Duragesic sits in the established opioid analgesic market. The core market drivers that determine Duragesic-25 performance are:

  1. Regulatory scrutiny and opioid stewardship affecting opioid prescribing patterns
  2. Competition among fentanyl formulations (other transdermal brands, generics, and alternative delivery systems)
  3. Institutional contracting and formulary access by payers and hospitals
  4. Safety perception and monitoring requirements, including opioid-use education and risk mitigation

Because Duragesic-25 is a strength within the broader Duragesic fentanyl transdermal system portfolio, its commercial trajectory follows:

  • Uptake and replacement decisions for fentanyl transdermal therapy
  • Share shifts driven by formulary changes
  • Price and rebate pressure common to mature, off-patent brands

What to infer commercially for the 25 mcg/h strength
The 25 mcg/h patch typically plays a role as a mid-step in opioid conversion pathways, moving between lower starting strengths and higher-strength regimens. Its volume tends to be driven by:

  • Prescribing patterns that match patient opioid tolerance and titration needs
  • Conversion algorithms from prior opioid therapy
  • Switching behavior when patients transition between dose steps due to inadequate analgesia or adverse effects

How does patent and exclusivity status shape Duragesic-25 pricing and competition?

Duragesic is a historically branded product in the fentanyl transdermal category. For investment-grade market projections, the key structural impact is whether a given country and manufacturer has:

  • Active patent barriers for the specific patch formulation or delivery system, and/or
  • Valid exclusivity protections (data exclusivity, market exclusivity, or supplementary protection)

In most jurisdictions, fentanyl transdermal systems have reached a stage where generic and authorized versions compete aggressively, which compresses net pricing and shifts growth to value retention strategies:

  • Formulary inclusion
  • Contracting and rebate programs
  • Product line management across strengths and dosing schedules

What is the near-term market outlook for fentanyl transdermal therapy?

Near-term demand for fentanyl transdermal systems remains supported by:

  • Ongoing clinical need for continuous analgesia in opioid-tolerant patients
  • Preference for stable delivery versus frequent dosing regimens in certain workflows
  • Replacement dynamics where patients who start opioid therapy are titrated and may move through patch strengths

Offsetting factors include:

  • Continued payer and clinician pressure to restrict opioid prescribing and tighten utilization criteria
  • Increased monitoring burdens and risk-management requirements
  • Intensifying competition among branded and generic transdermal fentanyl products

Market projection: Duragesic-25 (strength-specific)

A strength-level projection requires granularity that public sources typically do not provide consistently for “Duragesic-25” specifically (sales by strength across geographies are rarely published). For business planning, the workable approach is to project by:

  • Total fentanyl transdermal category growth
  • Share of strength mix across 25 mcg/h in patient titration pathways
  • Net price erosion from competition

Directional projection framework (used for investment screens)

  • Base year demand: tie to total fentanyl transdermal category volume
  • Growth: use low-to-mid single-digit category growth or modest contraction depending on opioid stewardship tightening and contracting intensity
  • Price: assume continuing net price pressure from generic competition and rebate intensity in mature markets
  • Strength mix: treat 25 mcg/h as a mid-range strength that can hold or slowly gain share if it represents a common conversion step

Resulting expectation

  • Revenues for Duragesic-25 typically track category maturity plus mix effects, not broad category expansion.
  • Volume may be resilient where clinicians prefer patch continuity, but net revenue is structurally constrained by competition.

What clinical evidence most affects formulary decisions for fentanyl transdermal systems?

Formularies and guideline-aligned prescribing decisions weight:

  • Demonstrated efficacy for continuous analgesia in opioid-tolerant patients
  • Safety and tolerability profile for transdermal opioid delivery
  • Conversion guidance and risk mitigation for opioid-naive patients (patch is generally not intended for opioid-naive use)
  • Product usability factors (patch adherence, skin tolerability, handling)

Duragesic-25 risk and safety considerations that influence adoption

Key adoption constraints for fentanyl transdermal products across payers and healthcare systems include:

  • Risk of opioid-related adverse events (respiratory depression, sedation)
  • Risks associated with incorrect patient selection and dosing conversion
  • Monitoring expectations and patient education requirements
  • Skin reactions and patch-related tolerability

These factors affect payer policy tools such as step therapy, prior authorization, quantity limits, and education requirements.

What matters for R&D planning tied to Duragesic-25?

Even though Duragesic-25 is a mature product, R&D programs that target this space typically focus on:

  • Improved safety and controlled delivery
  • Reduced misuse or abuse potential
  • Better tolerability and skin outcomes
  • Differentiated conversion and dosing algorithms to reduce inappropriate use

For business professionals evaluating pipeline moves, the most relevant competitive benchmarks are:

  • Comparative effectiveness in pain outcomes
  • Safety outcomes including opioid-related adverse events
  • Dermatologic tolerability endpoints
  • Real-world persistence and adherence proxies

Key Takeaways

  • Duragesic-25 is a fentanyl transdermal system strength delivering 25 mcg/h, used for opioid analgesia in opioid-tolerant patients.
  • Clinical activity for the class typically targets fentanyl transdermal systems rather than the 25 mcg/h strength specifically, with outcomes centered on analgesic efficacy, tolerability, and opioid safety.
  • Market growth is constrained by maturity and competition; net pricing is pressured by generics and contracting intensity, while demand is supported by continuous analgesia needs.
  • Strength-specific forecasting for 25 mcg/h depends on fentanyl transdermal category volume trends and dose-mix dynamics across titration pathways.
  • For R&D and investment screens, differentiation must show measurable gains in safety, tolerability, and risk reduction to overcome mature-market formulary barriers.

FAQs

  1. Is Duragesic-25 intended for opioid-naive patients?
    No. Duragesic is generally intended for opioid-tolerant patients, with strict dosing conversion requirements for any transition.

  2. What does 25 mcg/h mean for Duragesic-25?
    It indicates the nominal fentanyl delivery rate from the transdermal patch: 25 micrograms per hour.

  3. Why are clinical trials not always labeled “Duragesic-25” specifically?
    Many protocols evaluate fentanyl transdermal systems as a class, with strength differences managed through dosing and pharmacokinetic approaches rather than separate brand-strength clinical programs.

  4. What drives market share for fentanyl transdermal patch brands at the strength level?
    Dose-mix across conversion steps, formulary placement, rebate contracting, and clinician switching behavior when adjusting for inadequate analgesia or adverse effects.

  5. What R&D differentiation has the highest commercial probability in this space?
    Improvements that reduce opioid risk, improve skin tolerability, and enable safer prescribing and dosing conversion are the most likely to overcome mature-market access barriers.


References

[1] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Duragesic (fentanyl transdermal system) prescribing information. FDA label.
[2] U.S. National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov search results for fentanyl transdermal system.
[3] World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in adults with medical illnesses.
[4] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Clinical guidelines and evidence reports on opioid stewardship and pain management.

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