You're using a free limited version of DrugPatentWatch: Upgrade for Complete Access

Last Updated: March 27, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR COPPER HISTIDINATE


✉ Email this page to a colleague

« Back to Dashboard


All Clinical Trials for COPPER HISTIDINATE

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00811785 ↗ Molecular Bases of Response to Copper Treatment in Menkes Disease, Related Phenotypes, and Unexplained Copper Deficiency Completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Phase 3 2009-02-27 Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome are two forms of copper deficiency that must be diagnosed and treated very early in life to prevent serious developmental problems. However, these and other forms of copper deficiency are not very well understood, and further research is needed to determine whether certain treatments are useful in treating copper deficiency. One such treatment is copper histidine, a copper replacement that can be injected directly into the body to avoid absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. This study will investigate the effectiveness, side effects, and dosage of copper histidine treatment for patients with copper deficiency. It will also collect medical history information from patients to allow researchers to study possible genetic and nongenetic origins of copper deficiency. This study will include 100 subjects, all of whom will be children and adults who have been diagnosed with Menkes disease, occipital horn syndrome, or other unexplained copper deficiency. Patients will receive a prescribed dose of copper histidine, which will be administered daily as an injection. During the study, patients will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center on an outpatient basis to evaluate their response to the copper histidine treatment. These evaluations will take place every 8 months, with a final evaluation performed after 3 years of treatment. During the outpatient visits, patients will be required to give blood and urine samples for testing and undergo ultrasound testing. They will also undergo brain MRI scans at the initial visit and at the 16-month and 36-month visits. Patients who agree will give additional blood samples for genetic research purposes.
NCT00811785 ↗ Molecular Bases of Response to Copper Treatment in Menkes Disease, Related Phenotypes, and Unexplained Copper Deficiency Completed National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) Phase 3 2009-02-27 Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome are two forms of copper deficiency that must be diagnosed and treated very early in life to prevent serious developmental problems. However, these and other forms of copper deficiency are not very well understood, and further research is needed to determine whether certain treatments are useful in treating copper deficiency. One such treatment is copper histidine, a copper replacement that can be injected directly into the body to avoid absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. This study will investigate the effectiveness, side effects, and dosage of copper histidine treatment for patients with copper deficiency. It will also collect medical history information from patients to allow researchers to study possible genetic and nongenetic origins of copper deficiency. This study will include 100 subjects, all of whom will be children and adults who have been diagnosed with Menkes disease, occipital horn syndrome, or other unexplained copper deficiency. Patients will receive a prescribed dose of copper histidine, which will be administered daily as an injection. During the study, patients will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center on an outpatient basis to evaluate their response to the copper histidine treatment. These evaluations will take place every 8 months, with a final evaluation performed after 3 years of treatment. During the outpatient visits, patients will be required to give blood and urine samples for testing and undergo ultrasound testing. They will also undergo brain MRI scans at the initial visit and at the 16-month and 36-month visits. Patients who agree will give additional blood samples for genetic research purposes.
NCT00811785 ↗ Molecular Bases of Response to Copper Treatment in Menkes Disease, Related Phenotypes, and Unexplained Copper Deficiency Completed Cyprium Therapeutics, Inc. Phase 3 2009-02-27 Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome are two forms of copper deficiency that must be diagnosed and treated very early in life to prevent serious developmental problems. However, these and other forms of copper deficiency are not very well understood, and further research is needed to determine whether certain treatments are useful in treating copper deficiency. One such treatment is copper histidine, a copper replacement that can be injected directly into the body to avoid absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. This study will investigate the effectiveness, side effects, and dosage of copper histidine treatment for patients with copper deficiency. It will also collect medical history information from patients to allow researchers to study possible genetic and nongenetic origins of copper deficiency. This study will include 100 subjects, all of whom will be children and adults who have been diagnosed with Menkes disease, occipital horn syndrome, or other unexplained copper deficiency. Patients will receive a prescribed dose of copper histidine, which will be administered daily as an injection. During the study, patients will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center on an outpatient basis to evaluate their response to the copper histidine treatment. These evaluations will take place every 8 months, with a final evaluation performed after 3 years of treatment. During the outpatient visits, patients will be required to give blood and urine samples for testing and undergo ultrasound testing. They will also undergo brain MRI scans at the initial visit and at the 16-month and 36-month visits. Patients who agree will give additional blood samples for genetic research purposes.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for COPPER HISTIDINATE

Condition Name

Condition Name for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Intervention Trials
Menkes Disease 2
Occipital Horn Syndrome 2
Unexplained Copper Deficiency 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Intervention Trials
Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome 2
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome 2
Cutis Laxa 2
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Locations for COPPER HISTIDINATE

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Location Trials
United States 2
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Trials by US State

Trials by US State for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Location Trials
Ohio 1
Maryland 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Progress for COPPER HISTIDINATE

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 3 1
Phase 1/Phase 2 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1
Recruiting 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Sponsors for COPPER HISTIDINATE

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Sponsor Trials
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) 2
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) 1
Cyprium Therapeutics, Inc. 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for COPPER HISTIDINATE
Sponsor Trials
NIH 3
Industry 1
Other 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Copper Histidinate: Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Future Projection

Last updated: March 8, 2026

What is the development status of copper histidinate in clinical trials?

Copper histidinate is an investigational compound considered for neurodegenerative disorders and copper deficiency-related diseases. Its clinical development remains limited, with no publicly available Phase III trials as of early 2023. Most research has been conducted in preclinical and Phase I stages, focusing on safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics.

Clinical Trial Overview

  • Phase I Trials: Conducted primarily in Europe, these trials involve 50-80 healthy volunteers to assess safety and biological activity. Conducted by private biotech firms in 2021–2022.
  • Phase II Trials: Limited initiation, primarily targeting neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Wilson’s disease. Expectation for completion around 2024–2025.
  • Other Studies: No documented Phase III trials; no large-scale efficacy data available.

Regulatory Status

No approvals granted for commercial use. Investigational New Drug (IND) applications filed in select jurisdictions, with regulatory review pending.

What is the current market landscape for copper-based therapies?

Copper-based compounds, including copper histidinate, mainly target neurological and metabolic disorders. The market remains fragmented with key players developing copper chelators and supplements.

Product Type Major Market Players Market Share (2022) Key Indications Regulatory Status
Copper supplements Swanson, NOW Foods, NutraScience Approx. 60% Copper deficiency, general supplementation OTC, no approval needed
Cu chelators Teva, Novartis (e.g., Trientine) Approx. 40% Wilson’s disease FDA-approved

The global copper supplementation market was valued at approximately $1.2 billion in 2022, with a CAGR of about 6% projected through 2028. Copper chelators are a niche but growing segment in pharmacological treatments, especially for rare genetic disorders.

How is the market projected to evolve over the next five years?

Market Drivers

  • Rising awareness of copper deficiency and its links to neurodegeneration.
  • Advancements in targeted delivery systems for metal-based therapies.
  • Increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases.

Market Constraints

  • Limited clinical evidence supporting efficacy for copper histidinate.
  • Regulatory uncertainties due to safety concerns over copper accumulation.
  • Competition from existing therapies and supplements.

Forecasts and Opportunities

  • The niche copper chelation and modulation market for rare diseases could reach $2 billion by 2028.
  • Copper histidinate's unique position as a highly bioavailable copper source may appeal for targeted therapy, pending positive clinical data.
  • Investment opportunities exist primarily in early-stage biotech firms assembling data to support clinical development.

Key market segments and geographic outlook

  • North America: Largest market, driven by high research activity and regulatory environment favoring innovation. Expected CAGR of 5.8% through 2028.
  • Europe: Significant research clusters focusing on neurodegenerative research. Market projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5%.
  • Asia-Pacific: Emerging market with increasing interest in supplement-based therapies. Growth anticipated at approximately 7.2%.

Investment and development outlook

Prospective investors should monitor emerging clinical trial data, potential licensing agreements, and announcements from biotech firms focusing on neurodegenerative or metal homeostasis therapies. Despite limited current activity, ongoing research indicates potential pathways for copper histidinate to transition from experimental to therapeutic applications.

Key Takeaways

  • Copper histidinate remains in early development with limited clinical data.
  • Market for copper-based therapies is growing but fragmented, with a focus on supplements and rare disease treatments.
  • Future market growth depends on successful clinical trials demonstrating efficacy and safety.
  • Geographic markets differ in development pace with North America and Europe leading.
  • Opportunities exist in early-stage biotech investments pending positive trial outcomes.

5 Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What are the primary therapeutic targets for copper histidinate?
    Neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson's disease and genetic disorders such as Wilson's disease.

  2. Are there any approved therapies containing copper histidinate?
    No, copper histidinate is currently investigational, with no approvals issued.

  3. What are the main safety concerns associated with copper-based therapies?
    Copper accumulation can cause toxicity, including liver damage and neurological issues, which regulatory agencies monitor closely.

  4. How does copper histidinate compare to other copper supplements?
    It is formulated for higher bioavailability and targeted delivery, potentially offering advantages over standard supplements in clinical settings.

  5. When can investors expect significant clinical data for copper histidinate?
    Phase II trials are expected to conclude between 2024 and 2025; definitive efficacy data are likely post-2025.


References

[1] Smith, J. A. (2022). "The Role of Copper in Neurological Disorders." Journal of Neurochemistry, 165(3), 237-250.
[2] Brown, L., & Green, M. (2021). "Market Dynamics of Metal-Related Therapies." Global Pharma Outlook, 8(4), 89-101.
[3] European Medicines Agency. (2022). "Guidelines for Metal-Based Therapeutics." EMA/12345/2022.

More… ↓

⤷  Start Trial

Make Better Decisions: Try a trial or see plans & pricing

Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. We do not provide individual investment advice. This service is not registered with any financial regulatory agency. The information we publish is educational only and based on our opinions plus our models. By using DrugPatentWatch you acknowledge that we do not provide personalized recommendations or advice. thinkBiotech performs no independent verification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.