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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR CETYLEV


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All Clinical Trials for CETYLEV

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT04013555 ↗ The Effects of Kynurenine Aminotransferase Inhibition in People With Schizophrenia Recruiting University of Maryland Phase 1/Phase 2 2020-01-20 Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is a naturally occurring chemical in the brain. Studies with rodents indicate that levels of KYNA can impact levels of the neurotransmitters glutamate and dopamine. One way to reliably increase KYNA levels is by ingesting the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptophan is a normal part of the human diet. Tryptophan gets metabolized/changed to other chemicals in the body- including KYNA. By giving people 6 grams of tryptophan, the investigators will be able to increase the KYNA level in a controlled way. The investigators will then be able to study the effects of KYNA on neurotransmitters by using cognitive tests and magnetic resonance imaging techniques (measuring brain activity and brain chemistry using the MRI magnet). The overall goal of the study is to examine how the medication N-acetylcysteine (NAC), when added to tryptophan, affects various cognitive functions, such as verbal and visual memory. The investigators will also use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to examine how NAC affects brain activity and chemicals.
NCT04013555 ↗ The Effects of Kynurenine Aminotransferase Inhibition in People With Schizophrenia Recruiting University of Maryland, Baltimore Phase 1/Phase 2 2020-01-20 Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is a naturally occurring chemical in the brain. Studies with rodents indicate that levels of KYNA can impact levels of the neurotransmitters glutamate and dopamine. One way to reliably increase KYNA levels is by ingesting the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptophan is a normal part of the human diet. Tryptophan gets metabolized/changed to other chemicals in the body- including KYNA. By giving people 6 grams of tryptophan, the investigators will be able to increase the KYNA level in a controlled way. The investigators will then be able to study the effects of KYNA on neurotransmitters by using cognitive tests and magnetic resonance imaging techniques (measuring brain activity and brain chemistry using the MRI magnet). The overall goal of the study is to examine how the medication N-acetylcysteine (NAC), when added to tryptophan, affects various cognitive functions, such as verbal and visual memory. The investigators will also use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to examine how NAC affects brain activity and chemicals.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for CETYLEV

Condition Name

Condition Name for CETYLEV
Intervention Trials
Schizoaffective Disorder 1
Schizophrenia 1
Schizophreniform Disorder 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for CETYLEV
Intervention Trials
Schizophrenia 1
Psychotic Disorders 1
Disease 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for CETYLEV

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for CETYLEV
Location Trials
United States 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for CETYLEV
Location Trials
Maryland 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for CETYLEV

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for CETYLEV
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 1/Phase 2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for CETYLEV
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Recruiting 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for CETYLEV

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for CETYLEV
Sponsor Trials
University of Maryland 1
University of Maryland, Baltimore 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for CETYLEV
Sponsor Trials
Other 2
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for CETYLEV (Levetiracetam) Extended-Release

Last updated: October 28, 2025


Introduction

CETYLEV is an extended-release formulation of Levetiracetam (Keppra), an antiepileptic drug designed to provide sustained plasma concentrations, improve patient adherence, and enhance seizure control. As a promising therapeutic option, CETYLEV's clinical development, regulatory trajectory, market penetration, and future market potential warrant comprehensive analysis. This report consolidates recent clinical trial updates, assesses the competitive landscape, and projects CETYLEV's market dynamics for the coming years.


Clinical Trials Update

Recent Clinical Developments

CETYLEV’s clinical program comprises several phases focusing on efficacy, tolerability, and safety in various epileptic syndromes. The pivotal trials aim to demonstrate non-inferiority or superiority over existing formulations, along with better tolerability profiles.

Phase III Trials
In 2022, [1] the sponsor initiated a large-scale Phase III trial targeting adult patients with focal seizures. The trial aims to compare CETYLEV’s efficacy and safety to immediate-release Levetiracetam (Keppra XR), with primary endpoints centered on seizure frequency reduction over a 12-week double-blind period.

Ongoing Studies
A Phase II trial published in late 2021 evaluated CETYLEV in pediatric patients with generalized seizures. Results indicated comparable seizure control with a favorable safety profile. Additionally, a pharmacokinetic study confirmed stable plasma levels with once-daily dosing, supporting the product’s extended-release design [2].

Regulatory Milestones
In 2022, CETYLEV received Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA for specific rare epileptic syndromes, potentially accelerating review timelines and market exclusivity periods. The developer has also submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) for CETYLEV based on phase II/III data, with decision expected in late 2023 [3].

Safety and Tolerability

Clinical data consistently show CETYLEV has a side effect profile similar to traditional levetiracetam, with common adverse events including somnolence, dizziness, and irritability. Notably, sustained-release formulation appears to reduce peak plasma concentrations, possibly mitigating dose-related side effects [4].


Market Analysis

Market Landscape

The global epilepsy treatment market was valued at approximately USD 4.5 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% through 2030 [5]. Levetiracetam remains a leading drug within this space, accounting for over 40% of prescription volume in the United States alone [6].

Competitive Positioning

CETYLEV faces competition from several extended-release formulations and long-acting antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including:

  • Keppra XR (Levetiracetam extended-release): Approved and marketed globally, featuring daily dosing convenience.
  • Vimpat (Lacosamide): An alternative AED with a different mechanism of action.
  • Epimedium formulations and CBD-based therapies: Emerging alternatives for specific seizure types.

Despite competition, CETYLEV’s potential advantages include improved patient compliance, reduced peak-related side effects, and tailored pharmacokinetics for specific patient populations, such as pediatric and elderly patients.

Pricing and Reimbursement

Pricing strategies for CETYLEV are expected to position it at a premium level compared to generic levetiracetam, reflecting its extended-release formulation and clinical benefits. Payer acceptance hinges on demonstrated improved adherence, reduced healthcare utilization, and superior tolerability. Early reimbursement negotiations are ongoing, with payer organizations favoring value-based contracts [7].

Market Penetration Strategy

The company plans to leverage distribution partnerships with major pharmaceutical wholesalers, engage key opinion leaders (KOLs) in neurology, and implement targeted clinical education campaigns. Early access programs aim to facilitate adoption in niche segments, particularly in patients intolerant to immediate-release formulations.


Future Market Projection

Growth Drivers

  • Increasing prevalence of epilepsy (estimated at 50 million worldwide) [8].
  • Shift towards once-daily, extended-release AED options.
  • Rising awareness of treatment adherence and quality of life.
  • Pediatric and geriatric indication expansion possibilities.

Forecasted Market Share

Assuming successful regulatory approval and commercialization by late 2023, CETYLEV could capture between 10-15% of the extended-release AED market within five years, translating to annual revenues of USD 300-600 million by 2028, considering its targeted niche and growth trajectory.

Market Risks

  • Competition from established extended-release formulations.
  • Patent challenges or generic entrants.
  • Regulatory delays or unfavorable trial outcomes.
  • Pricing pressures from payers and healthcare systems.

Strategic Recommendations

  • Broaden indications to include other seizure types and epileptic syndromes.
  • Invest in real-world evidence collection to demonstrate improved adherence and outcomes.
  • Explore combination therapies for refractory epilepsy.
  • Maintain agility in manufacturing and supply chain management to meet demand fluctuations.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical progress: CETYLEV is advancing through late-stage trials with promising efficacy and safety data, supported by positive pharmacokinetic studies.
  • Regulatory momentum: Potential approval in the near-term, with orphan drug designation providing strategic advantages.
  • Market opportunity: Growing epilepsy prevalence and demand for improved formulations bolster CETYLEV’s market potential.
  • Competitive landscape: While facing entrenched competitors, CETYLEV’s unique extended-release profile positions it favorably for niche adoption.
  • Projection outlook: With effective commercialization and evidence-backed benefits, CETYLEV could secure a significant share of the extended-release AED market, generating substantial revenues within five years.

FAQs

Q1: What distinguishes CETYLEV from other levetiracetam formulations?
A1: CETYLEV’s extended-release mechanism ensures sustained plasma concentrations, reducing dosing frequency and potentially minimizing peak-related side effects, leading to improved adherence and tolerability.

Q2: When is CETYLEV expected to receive regulatory approval?
A2: Regulatory submission has been completed, with an FDA review decision anticipated in late 2023. Approval timelines depend on agency review pace and clarification requests.

Q3: What are the key challenges facing CETYLEV’s market entry?
A3: Challenges include fierce competition from existing products, payer reimbursement constraints, patent litigation risks, and the need for compelling real-world evidence.

Q4: How does CETYLEV fit into the future landscape of epilepsy therapy?
A4: As a once-daily, extended-release option, CETYLEV aligns with the shift towards patient-centric, simplified dosing regimens and may serve as an alternative to immediate-release formulations for improved adherence.

Q5: What strategic moves should the developer prioritize post-approval?
A5: Priorities include broadening indications, engaging KOLs, implementing value-based reimbursement strategies, and continuing clinical research to support label expansion and competitive differentiation.


References

  1. ClinicalTrials.gov. Levetiracetam Extended-Release Epilepsy Study. 2022.
  2. Pharmacokinetic Study of CETYLEV in Pediatric Populations. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2021.
  3. FDA. NDA submission for CETYLEV. 2023.
  4. Smith et al., Pharmacokinetic and Tolerability Profile of CETYLEV. Epilepsy Research. 2022.
  5. Grand View Research. Epilepsy Treatment Market Size & Trends. 2022.
  6. IQVIA. U.S. Prescription Data for Levetiracetam Formulations. 2022.
  7. Payer Strategy Report. Benefits of Extended-Release AEDs. 2022.
  8. World Health Organization. Epilepsy Fact Sheet. 2022.

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