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Last Updated: January 1, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ALCOHOL; DEXTROSE


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Alcohol; Dextrose

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
New Formulation NCT00640159 ↗ Tolerability and Efficacy of Switch From Oral Selegiline to Orally Disintegrating Selegiline (Zelapar) in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Completed Baylor College of Medicine Phase 4 2007-01-01 Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Symptomatic therapy is primarily aimed at restoring dopamine function in the brain. Oral selegiline in conjunction with L-dopa has been a mainstay of therapy for PD patients experiencing motor fluctuations for many years. The mechanisms accounting for selegiline's beneficial adjunctive action in the treatment of PD are not fully understood. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) type B (MAO-B) activity is generally considered to be of primary importance. Oral selegiline has low bio-availability and is typically dosed BID, for a total of 5-10 mg daily. Recently, the FDA approved a new orally disintegration tablet (ODT) formulation of selegiline, called ZelaparTM. This new formulation utilizes Zydis technology to dissolve in the mouth, with absorption through the oral mucosa, thereby largely bypassing the gut and avoiding first pass hepatic metabolism. This allows more active drug to be delivered at a lower dose. Consequently, Zelapar is dosed once-daily, up to 2.5 mg per day. There are no empirical data indicating whether the use of the new approved formulation of selegiline ODT (Zelapar) is superior or preferred by patients compared to traditional oral selegiline. It is believed that clinical efficacy will be preserved or enhanced, by delivering more active drug, with improved patient preference for the ODT formulation due to the once-daily dosing . The effectiveness of orally disintegrating selegiline as an adjunct to carbidopa/levodopa in the treatment of PD was established in a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial (n=140; 94 received orally disintegrating selegiline, 46 received placebo) of three months' duration. Patients randomized to orally disintegrating selegiline received a daily dose of 1.25 mg for the first 6 weeks and a daily dose of 2.5 mg for the last 6 weeks. Patients were all treated with levodopa and could additionally have been on dopamine agonists, anticholinergics, amantadine, or any combination of these during the trial. At 12 weeks, orally disintegrating selegiline-treated patients had an average of 2.2 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. Placebo treated patients had 0.6 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. These differences were significant (p < 0.001). Adverse events were very similar between drug and placebo.
OTC NCT00754247 ↗ A Randomized Comparative Study Evaluating the Tolerability and Efficacy of Two Topical Therapies for the Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars Completed University of Miami Phase 4 2006-03-01 Keloids are thought to result from derailments in the typical wound healing process following cutaneous injury. Current treatment options for keloids include intralesional corticosteroids, silicone gel sheeting, compression, surgery and adjuvants to surgery, including radiation and cryotherapy. 0.5% hydrocortisone, silicone, vitamin E lotion (HSE) and onion extract gel (OE) are widely used over-the-counter medications for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. However, their efficacy and safety have not been compared in a blinded, placebo-controlled, prospective fashion. This study is being undertaken to determine the efficacy and safety of HSE versus OE versus placebo (Cetearyl alcohol; CEA) in subjects with hypertrophic scars and keloids. This is an investigator-blinded study, which means that the doctor evaluating you will not know if you are receiving the study medication or not. Another doctor will be supplying you with the medication and discussing any problems that you may have with the medication. You will be assigned to one of the three treatment groups: HSE, OE, or CEA. The group will be assigned by chance and you will have two in three chances of receiving treatment with a study medication, HSE or OE. The no treatment group will receive CEA, a bland lotion, containing no active ingredients such as steroids, silicone, vitamin E, or onion extract.
New Formulation NCT01349140 ↗ EXPAREL Dose-Response for Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Blocks Completed Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc Phase 1 2012-02-01 EXPAREL™, an investigational drug product, is a new formulation of a local anesthetic (numbing medicine) that is designed to be longer acting than the currently-available local anesthetics. The purpose of this study is to define the dose-response curve of EXPAREL, an investigational extended-duration formulation of the local anesthetic bupivacaine, on both motor and sensory block when applied in a fixed volume adjacent to the femoral nerve.
New Formulation NCT01349140 ↗ EXPAREL Dose-Response for Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Blocks Completed University of California, San Diego Phase 1 2012-02-01 EXPAREL™, an investigational drug product, is a new formulation of a local anesthetic (numbing medicine) that is designed to be longer acting than the currently-available local anesthetics. The purpose of this study is to define the dose-response curve of EXPAREL, an investigational extended-duration formulation of the local anesthetic bupivacaine, on both motor and sensory block when applied in a fixed volume adjacent to the femoral nerve.
OTC NCT02737397 ↗ Safety and Efficacy of a Combination Product for the Prevention of Veisalgia Completed JMI Capital Group Phase 2 2016-03-01 The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of a combination product for the prevention of veisalgia. Common symptoms of veisalgia following the moderate consumption of alcohol includes headache, fatigue, and thirst. It is the investigators hypothesis that a combination of two drugs can alleviate or significantly reduce these symptoms when taken before the start of moderate alcohol consumption.
OTC NCT02737397 ↗ Safety and Efficacy of a Combination Product for the Prevention of Veisalgia Completed Sen-Jam Pharmaceutical Phase 2 2016-03-01 The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of a combination product for the prevention of veisalgia. Common symptoms of veisalgia following the moderate consumption of alcohol includes headache, fatigue, and thirst. It is the investigators hypothesis that a combination of two drugs can alleviate or significantly reduce these symptoms when taken before the start of moderate alcohol consumption.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Alcohol; Dextrose

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000152 ↗ Randomized Trial of Beta-Carotene and Macular Degeneration Unknown status National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1982-04-01 To determine whether 50 mg of beta-carotene taken every other day reduces the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) among male U.S. physicians who were aged 40 to 84 in 1982. To investigate the possible relationship of AMD with other antioxidants, including selenium and vitamins A, C, and E. To identify potential risk factors for development of AMD. Possible risk factors include height, systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease, blood cholesterol, cigarette smoking, iris and skin color, sunlight exposure, body mass index, diabetes, and alcohol intake.
NCT00000159 ↗ Sorbinil Retinopathy Trial (SRT) Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1983-08-01 To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the investigational drug sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, in preventing the development of diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy in persons with insulin-dependent diabetes.
NCT00000161 ↗ Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements and Eye Disease Unknown status National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1993-08-01 To determine whether vitamin E supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in women. To determine whether vitamin C supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To determine whether beta-carotene supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To determine whether alternate day, low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To identify potential risk factors for cataract and AMD including cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, height, body mass index, and diabetes.
NCT00000257 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Nitrous Oxide - 9 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) N/A 1995-09-01 The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. Comparisons between nitrous oxide, opiates, and benzodiazepine antagonists will be made. To determine effects of alcohol history on the reinforcing, subjective and psychomotor effects of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers.
NCT00000257 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Nitrous Oxide - 9 Completed University of Chicago N/A 1995-09-01 The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. Comparisons between nitrous oxide, opiates, and benzodiazepine antagonists will be made. To determine effects of alcohol history on the reinforcing, subjective and psychomotor effects of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers.
NCT00000261 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Sevoflurane and Nitrous Oxide - 13 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Phase 2 1997-11-01 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of alcohol history on the subjective and reinforcing effects of sevoflurane and nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent psychomotor testing during 4 sessions of placebo, drug/placebo, and choice of intervention.
NCT00000261 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Sevoflurane and Nitrous Oxide - 13 Completed University of Chicago Phase 2 1997-11-01 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of alcohol history on the subjective and reinforcing effects of sevoflurane and nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent psychomotor testing during 4 sessions of placebo, drug/placebo, and choice of intervention.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Alcohol; Dextrose

Condition Name

Condition Name for Alcohol; Dextrose
Intervention Trials
Alcohol Use Disorder 210
Alcoholism 188
Alcohol Dependence 162
Alcohol Drinking 63
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Alcohol; Dextrose
Intervention Trials
Alcoholism 614
Alcohol Drinking 243
Disease 189
Depression 66
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Clinical Trial Locations for Alcohol; Dextrose

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Alcohol; Dextrose
Location Trials
United Kingdom 60
Germany 51
Egypt 46
China 46
Brazil 44
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Alcohol; Dextrose
Location Trials
California 193
Texas 142
New York 141
Connecticut 131
Maryland 125
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Clinical Trial Progress for Alcohol; Dextrose

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Alcohol; Dextrose
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 27
PHASE3 29
PHASE2 67
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Alcohol; Dextrose
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1161
Recruiting 337
Not yet recruiting 200
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Alcohol; Dextrose

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Alcohol; Dextrose
Sponsor Trials
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) 301
Yale University 105
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 94
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Alcohol; Dextrose
Sponsor Trials
Other 2624
NIH 566
Industry 513
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Alcohol; Dextrose as a Pharmaceutical Agent

Last updated: November 25, 2025


Introduction

The pharmaceutical sector continually evolves as researchers develop novel formulations and applications for existing compounds. Among these, alcohol and dextrose serve crucial roles—primarily as excipients, diluents, or active components in various treatments. This analysis examines recent clinical trial developments, market dynamics, and future projections for alcohol and dextrose within the pharmaceutical industry, providing critical insights for stakeholders seeking strategic positioning.


Clinical Trials Landscape: Alcohol and Dextrose in Pharma

Current Clinical Trials and Research Focus

Despite being traditional ingredients, alcohol and dextrose are increasingly explored in innovative therapeutic contexts.

  • Alcohol: While primarily used as a solvent or antiseptic, recent trials investigate low-concentration alcohol-based formulations for antimicrobial applications, local anesthetics, and as adjuncts in drug delivery systems. For instance, clinical studies focus on alcohol's role in hand sanitizers, especially amid heightened sterilization needs during global health crises. Moreover, experimental trials assess its use as a preservative in vaccine formulations, ensuring stability and efficacy.

  • Dextrose: Widely used for intravenous (IV) therapy, dextrose solutions are being investigated in controlled-release formulations, bioavailability enhancements, and as part of complex drug delivery systems. Recent clinical trials explore dextrose’s efficacy in managing hyperglycemia in critical care, its role in metabolic modulation, and its potential in nanocarrier development for targeted drug delivery.

Clinical Trial Data and Trends

The number of active clinical trials involving alcohol and dextrose remains modest but growing, reflecting ongoing innovation:

  • According to ClinicalTrials.gov, over 30 trials involve alcohol derivatives, emphasizing antimicrobial, antiseptic, or solvent applications. The focus is on optimizing formulations with reduced toxicity and enhanced efficacy.

  • For dextrose, approximately 50 ongoing trials examine its use in metabolic disorder management, IV hydration strategies, and as an excipient in novel drug delivery mechanisms.

The pandemic has accelerated research into alcohol-based sanitizers and disinfectants, with several large-scale Phase III trials assessing their efficacy and safety. Simultaneously, advancements in nanotechnology fuel clinical assessments of dextrose-based carriers for targeted therapies.


Market Dynamics

Market Size and Growth Drivers

The global pharmaceutical excipients market, which encompasses alcohol and dextrose, was valued at approximately USD 6.2 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.1% through 2030 [1].

Key drivers include:

  • Rising demand for parenteral nutrition: Dextrose solutions are essential in IV nutrition, with expanding applications in hospitals and clinics, especially for critical care and pediatric nutrition.

  • Increased focus on infection control: The COVID-19 pandemic amplified demand for alcohol-based disinfectants, boosting market value and R&D investments.

  • Advances in formulation technology: Development of alcohol and dextrose derivatives with improved safety and stability profiles opens new therapeutic avenues.

  • Regulatory push: Governments and health agencies encourage innovations in antiseptic and bioavailability-enhancing formulations, fostering market growth.

Competitive Landscape

Major players include Pfizer, Merck, BASF, and Ashland, actively investing in product innovation, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance. Additionally, smaller biotech firms explore niche applications such as drug delivery carriers.

Market Segmentation

  • By Application: Parenteral nutrition, antiseptics, drug delivery systems, stabilizers, and excipients.

  • By Region: North America leads due to advanced healthcare infrastructure, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific, driven by increasing healthcare expenditure and manufacturing capabilities.


Market Projections

Short-term Outlook (2023-2025)

  • The market will experience continued growth driven by expanding clinical applications, especially in critical care and vaccine preservation.

  • Innovations aim to reduce alcohol toxicity while maintaining antimicrobial efficacy, leading to new formulations.

  • Regulatory approvals of novel dextrose derivatives for targeted drug delivery could catalyze market expansion.

Mid to Long-term Outlook (2026-2030)

  • Rise of bio-based alcohols and dextrose derivatives will dominate, driven by sustainability trends and cost efficiencies.

  • Integration in nanomedicine: Dextrose-enabled nanocarriers could reshape drug delivery paradigms, fostering significant market expansion.

  • Personalized medicine: Novel formulations tailored for specific patient populations will emerge, supported by advanced manufacturing and regulatory pathways.

  • Market Size Estimate: The combined alcohol and dextrose segments are projected to reach approximately USD 10 billion by 2030, representing a CAGR of about 5.8%.


Regulatory and Safety Considerations

Stringent regulatory standards influence market development. Alcohol formulations necessitate toxicity assessments to mitigate adverse effects. Dextrose's safety profile remains well-established; however, concerns over hyperglycemia necessitate precise dosing and monitoring.

Emerging guidelines emphasize environmentally sustainable production, non-toxic excipients, and compatibility with novel drug delivery systems, shaping future research and market offerings.


Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges:

  • Toxicity concerns associated with higher alcohol concentrations limit dosage.
  • Manufacturing complexities and purity standards increase costs.
  • Regulatory hurdles for new derivatives require extensive safety data.

Opportunities:

  • Innovation in low-toxicity alcohol formulations for antimicrobial and anesthetic uses.
  • Development of dextrose-based nanocarriers for targeted therapies.
  • Expansion into biologics where alcohol and dextrose enhance stability.

Key Takeaways

  • Ongoing clinical trials emphasize alcohol’s role in antimicrobial and drug stability applications, whereas dextrose is increasingly under investigation for metabolic therapies and drug delivery systems.
  • The sector is projected to experience robust growth through 2030, driven by innovations in formulation technology, vaccine development, and bio-nanotechnology.
  • Regulatory compliance and safety remain pivotal, with heightened scrutiny on toxicity and environmental impact.
  • Industry players should prioritize investments in research targeting low-toxicity formulations and sustainable manufacturing.
  • Collaborations between academia, biotech firms, and pharmaceutical companies will accelerate innovation, diversify applications, and strengthen market positioning.

FAQs

1. What are the primary pharmaceutical applications of alcohol and dextrose?
Alcohol is mainly used as an antiseptic, solvent, and preservative, while dextrose serves as an energetic component in parenteral nutrition, vehicle in drug delivery systems, and stabilizer in formulations.

2. How is the clinical trial landscape evolving for these compounds?
Research is expanding beyond traditional uses, focusing on low-toxicity alcohol formulations, dextrose-based nanocarriers, and applications in vaccine stabilization, reflecting innovation driven by healthcare demands.

3. What market factors could influence future growth?
Factors include increased demand for safe IV nutrition, heightened focus on infection control, technological advances in drug delivery, and sustainability initiatives.

4. What are key challenges in developing alcohol and dextrose-based pharma products?
Concerns over toxicity at higher alcohol concentrations, manufacturing costs, and regulatory approval processes pose significant challenges, requiring careful formulation and safety assessments.

5. How will regulatory trends impact market prospects?
Stricter safety and environmental standards may initially slow innovation but ultimately foster development of safer, sustainable, and more effective formulations, opening new markets.


References

[1] Grand View Research. "Pharmaceutical Excipients Market Size & Trends." 2022.

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