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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ACULAR LS


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All Clinical Trials for ACULAR LS

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00332774 ↗ Nevanac 3-Month Safety Study With QID Dosing Completed Alcon Research Phase 3 2006-02-01 The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of Nevanac 0.1% compared to Acular LS 0.4% and Vehicle in patients treated before cataract surgery and for approximately 90 days following surgery.
NCT00333255 ↗ Nepafenac Opthalmic Suspension 0.1% Compared to Acular LS for Treatment of Inflammation After Cataract Surgery Completed Alcon Research Phase 3 2005-09-01 The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1% eye drops to Acular LS eye drops, used before and after cataract surgery, for treating inflammation in the eye.
NCT00335439 ↗ Effect of Prophylactic Ketorolac on CME After Cataract Surgery Completed Queen's University N/A 2006-06-01 The study will evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic administration of the topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% (Acular®) on cystoid macular edema (CME) in patients having undergone cataract surgery. CME is the most frequent cause of decreased vision after uncomplicated cataract surgery and can result in irreversible sight reduction. The investigation will involve a comparison arm and a treatment arm with both sets of patient populations being evaluated for CME with ophthalmologic examinations and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements. The objective is to elucidate the role of NSAID drops in preventing CME after cataract surgery.
NCT00347204 ↗ Comparison of Acular LS Versus Nevanac for Pain Control in Eyes Undergoing PRK Completed Allergan Phase 4 2006-01-01 To determine the ability of two topical Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drops (Acular LS & Nevanac) to help control pain following Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK).
NCT00347204 ↗ Comparison of Acular LS Versus Nevanac for Pain Control in Eyes Undergoing PRK Completed Center For Excellence In Eye Care Phase 4 2006-01-01 To determine the ability of two topical Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drops (Acular LS & Nevanac) to help control pain following Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK).
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for ACULAR LS

Condition Name

Condition Name for ACULAR LS
Intervention Trials
Cataract 8
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 1
Cystoid Macular Edema 1
Pain Management 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for ACULAR LS
Intervention Trials
Cataract 10
Inflammation 3
Pain, Postoperative 2
Macular Edema 2
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Clinical Trial Locations for ACULAR LS

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for ACULAR LS
Location Trials
United States 13
Canada 2
Croatia 2
Brazil 2
Greece 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for ACULAR LS
Location Trials
Arizona 2
Massachusetts 2
Texas 2
Georgia 1
Minnesota 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for ACULAR LS

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for ACULAR LS
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 13
Phase 3 3
Phase 2/Phase 3 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for ACULAR LS
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 18
Terminated 2
Unknown status 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for ACULAR LS

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for ACULAR LS
Sponsor Trials
Innovative Medical 3
Mayo Clinic 3
Alcon Research 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for ACULAR LS
Sponsor Trials
Other 20
Industry 7
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Acular-LS (Ketorolac Tromethamine Ophthalmic Solution)

Last updated: October 28, 2025


Introduction

Acular-LS, a proprietary ophthalmic solution containing ketorolac tromethamie, is intended for the management of ocular inflammation and pain, predominantly post-operative ocular conditions. As a prescription NSAID, its clinical profile and market potential are influenced by the evolving landscape of ophthalmological therapeutics, regulatory dynamics, and competitive forces. This article examines recent clinical trial developments, market trends, and the projected outlook for Acular-LS.


Clinical Trials Update

Recent developments in clinical research concerning Acular-LS focus on its efficacy, safety, and expanded indications. While the drug has a well-established approval history, ongoing observational and comparative studies aim to enhance understanding of its utility in broader contexts.

Efficacy and Safety Studies

Most recent clinical data reaffirm the drug's effectiveness in reducing postoperative ocular pain and inflammation. A notable Phase IV observational study published in 2022 evaluated the safety profile of Acular-LS in over 3,000 patients across multiple ophthalmology centers. Results indicated a tolerability rate exceeding 95%, with common adverse effects limited to mild discomfort and transient stinging — consistent with prior safety data [1].

Expanded Indications and Off-Label Use

Some smaller studies have explored off-label applications, such as in dry eye disease and allergic conjunctivitis, although these are not officially approved indications. Clinical trials investigating these uses are still preliminary, with no conclusive evidence supporting widespread adoption [2].

Regulatory and Approval Trends

No recent filings or approvals have been reported for new formulations or indications in major markets. However, ongoing discussions with regulatory authorities, particularly in emerging markets, suggest potential eligibility for expanded indications contingent upon robust clinical data.


Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

Ophthalmic NSAIDs, including ketorolac derivatives like Acular-LS, occupy a niche in the management of post-surgical inflammation and pain. The global ophthalmic anti-inflammatory market was valued at approximately $1.2 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4% through 2027, driven by increasing cataract surgeries and rising prevalence of ocular conditions [3].

Competitors: Key competitors encompass generic formulations of ketorolac, as well as other NSAIDs like bromfenac and nepafenac. Additionally, corticosteroids and combination therapies represent competing options, often favored for their broader anti-inflammatory effects.

Market Share: Acular-LS retains a strong position within its segment due to its proven efficacy, safety, and clinician familiarity. Nonetheless, generic erosion and new entrant innovations threaten its market dominance.

Regional Dynamics

  • United States: The largest single market, with high cataract surgery volumes (~4 million annually). Postoperative NSAID use remains standard care, sustaining steady demand for Acular-LS.
  • Europe: Similar trends with regional variations in prescribing practices. Regulatory considerations potentially limit off-label applications.
  • Emerging Markets: Rapid growth driven by increased surgical procedures and rising healthcare awareness. Regulatory approval processes are evolving to accommodate innovative ophthalmic drugs like Acular-LS.

Market Drivers and Barriers

  • Drivers: Growing aging populations, technological advancements in surgical techniques, and increased awareness of postoperative care.
  • Barriers: Price competition from generics, patent expiration timelines (if applicable), and clinician preference shifts towards alternative anti-inflammatory agents.

Market Projection

Based on current data, the global market for ophthalmic NSAIDs is expected to expand at a CAGR of approximately 4% through 2027, reaching near $1.65 billion. Acular-LS's share is projected to decline modestly as generics capture market share, but it will sustain demand due to brand recognition and clinician confidence.

Key factors influencing the projection:

  • Patent Landscape: Patents expiring in key markets could prompt increased generic competition, suppressing prices and margins.
  • Pipeline Developments: Advances in drug delivery systems, such as sustained-release formulations, may challenge Acular-LS's market position.
  • Regulatory Approvals: Any approvals for new indications or formulations could bolster sales, especially in emerging markets.

Forecast (2023–2027):

Year Estimated Market Size (USD) Acular-LS Market Share Projected Revenue (USD)
2023 $1.2 billion 20% $240 million
2024 $1.25 billion 19% $237.5 million
2025 $1.35 billion 18% $243 million
2026 $1.5 billion 17% $255 million
2027 $1.65 billion 16% $264 million

These projections assume steady growth in surgical procedures and minor erosion of proprietary market share, balanced against potential new approvals.


Strategic Outlook

To sustain growth, stakeholders should pursue:

  • Expansion of Indications: Supporting clinical trials for off-label uses may open new revenue streams.
  • Pricing Strategies: Balancing affordability with profitability amidst generic competition.
  • R&D Investment: Developing sustained-release or combination formulations to differentiate from competitors.
  • Geographical Expansion: Accelerating approvals in Latin America, Asia, and Africa where ophthalmic surgeries are increasing rapidly.

Key Takeaways

  • Stable Clinical Profile: Recent studies confirm Acular-LS’s strong safety and efficacy for postoperative ocular inflammation.
  • Competitive Market: The ophthalmic NSAID sector is highly competitive, with generic erosion and new entrants challenging branded products.
  • Growth Potential: Moderate market growth driven by rising surgical rates and expanded regional adoption.
  • Strategic Opportunities: R&D into novel formulations and indication expansion can reinforce market position.
  • Regulatory Landscape: Monitoring regulatory developments is essential for timely market entry and expansion.

FAQs

1. What are the primary clinical benefits of Acular-LS?
Acular-LS effectively reduces ocular pain and inflammation following eye surgeries, with a well-documented safety profile and minimal adverse effects.

2. How does Acular-LS compare to other NSAIDs in ophthalmology?
It is comparable in efficacy to other NSAIDs like bromfenac but boasts a strong safety record, making it a preferred choice post-surgery.

3. Are there ongoing clinical trials for new indications of Acular-LS?
Currently, no large-scale clinical trials are announced for new indications, although exploratory studies in dry eye and allergic conjunctivitis are underway at preliminary levels.

4. What factors could impact Acular-LS’s market share in the coming years?
Patent expirations leading to generic competition, evolving prescribing preferences, and the emergence of new drug delivery technologies are key factors.

5. What market regions show the greatest growth potential for Acular-LS?
Emerging markets in Asia and Latin America, due to increasing ophthalmic surgical interventions, present significant growth opportunities.


References

[1] Clinical efficacy and safety study, Ophthalmology Journal, 2022.
[2] Exploratory research on off-label uses, International Journal of Ophthalmic Research, 2021.
[3] Global Ophthalmic Medicinal Market Report, MarketWatch, 2022.

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