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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for gadobenate dimeglumine
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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for gadobenate dimeglumine
| Vendor | Vendor Homepage | Vendor Sku | API Url |
|---|---|---|---|
| NovoSeek | ⤷ Get Started Free | 6918204 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| NovoSeek | ⤷ Get Started Free | 197281 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| ABI Chem | ⤷ Get Started Free | AC1L2Y35 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| ABI Chem | ⤷ Get Started Free | AC1L536T | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| ABI Chem | ⤷ Get Started Free | AC1OCF5F | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| Chembase.cn | ⤷ Get Started Free | 623 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| >Vendor | >Vendor Homepage | >Vendor Sku | >API Url |
Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for Gadobenate Dimeglumine
Introduction
Gadobenate dimeglumine, commercialized under the name MultiHance, is a gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) utilized primarily in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to enhance image clarity. As a paramagnetic agent, it shortens T1 relaxation time, facilitating improved visualization of vascular structures and tissue abnormalities. With increasing global demand for high-quality diagnostic imaging, the sourcing and procurement of gadobenate dimeglumine API have become critical for pharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare providers. This report analyzes current API sourcing landscapes, evaluates key suppliers, and discusses implications for stakeholders seeking reliable sources of gadobenate dimeglumine API.
Overview of API Manufacturing in Contrast Agents
APIs like gadobenate dimeglumine are complex molecules that require sophisticated synthetic pathways involving multiple chemical reactions, purification steps, and stringent quality controls. The production process must comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to meet regulatory standards set by agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and equivalent authorities worldwide. The complexity limits the number of suppliers capable of producing high-purity gadobenate dimeglumine API at scale.
Global Market Landscape and Major API Suppliers
The primary sources of gadobenate dimeglumine API are specialized pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturers focusing on radiopharmaceuticals and contrast media. The key players are concentrated primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. Their operational capabilities, regulatory approvals, and supply chain robustness significantly influence market dynamics.
1. Bracco Imaging S.p.A.
Bracco, an Italian pharmaceutical company, is the original developer of gadobenate dimeglumine. While Bracco primarily supplies the finished drug product, it has maintained operational control over the API manufacturing process through partnerships and licensed manufacturing arrangements. The company invests heavily in GMP-certified production facilities with the capacity to supply both the finished formulation and bulk API, aiming to ensure quality and supply security.
2. Qingdao Zitai Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
As a leading Chinese manufacturer, Qingdao Zitai Biological specializes in producing gadolinium-based contrast agents and their APIs. Their facilities adhere to international GMP standards, and they export bulk APIs globally, especially to markets in Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. The company's products are often used as cost-effective alternatives, although regulatory acceptance varies by region.
3. Ivy Pharma (India)
Ivy Pharma operates GMP-compliant manufacturing units in India, focusing on radiopharmaceuticals and contrast agents. They have invested in advanced synthetic routes for gadolinium complexes and have achieved certification for export to regulated markets. Their strategic positioning in India provides cost advantages, supporting global supply chains.
4. Shanghai Green Valley Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Green Valley in China offers gadolinium-based contrast agent APIs, including gadobenate dimeglumine, with a focus on quality control aligned with international standards. Their API manufacturing complies with ISO certifications and is increasingly recognized in global markets, including North America and Europe.
5. Other Notable Suppliers
- Sinepharm (South Korea): Focused on radiopharmaceutical APIs and contrast media.
- Guerbet (France): While primarily a finished drug manufacturer, Guerbet has in-house capabilities for API synthesis, with some supplies available for strategic partners.
Regulatory and Validation Considerations
For stakeholders seeking bulk API sourcing, regulatory compliance is paramount. Suppliers must provide comprehensive Certificates of Analysis (CoA), demonstrate GMP adherence, and pass audits by the procuring company’s quality assurance teams. Additionally, traceability and stability data are critical, particularly for gadolinium-based complexes with stringent safety requirements.
Supply Chain Challenges
The sourcing of gadobenate dimeglumine API faces multiple challenges:
- Regulatory hurdles, especially for APIs originating from China and India, where varying regulatory standards may influence acceptance.
- The complex synthetic process demands advanced manufacturing capabilities, limiting the number of qualified suppliers.
- Geopolitical factors and trade restrictions can impact procurement, particularly amid global supply chain disruptions.
- Environmental regulations concerning gadolinium waste require that suppliers employ stringent waste management practices, impacting production costs.
Emerging Trends and Future Outlook
The API supply landscape is evolving, driven by increased demand for MRI contrast agents and regulatory scrutiny. Notable trends include:
- Vertical integration: Major manufacturers like Bracco might streamline supply through in-house API production to ensure quality and supply continuity.
- Generic and regional manufacturers: As patents expire or as markets expand, more regional API producers emerge to serve local markets.
- Sustainability initiatives: Suppliers investing in eco-friendly manufacturing processes are gaining favor as environmental regulations tighten.
- Advanced synthetic methods: Innovations such as greener complexation techniques and improved purification processes aim to enhance API purity, yield, and safety profiles.
Conclusion
The procurement of gadobenate dimeglumine API requires careful navigation of a limited, highly specialized supply landscape characterized by stringent regulatory standards and advanced manufacturing processes. Established players such as Bracco leverage their proprietary synthesis and GMP certification to maintain supply security, whereas Asian manufacturers provide cost-effective alternatives with increasing regulatory acceptance. Due diligence, including thorough validation and compliance assessments, remains essential for stakeholders to secure reliable, high-purity sources of this critical contrast agent API.
Key Takeaways
- Limited Supplier Base: The global API source pool for gadobenate dimeglumine remains concentrated among a handful of GMP-certified manufacturers, emphasizing the importance of supplier validation.
- Regulatory Considerations: Compliance with international standards and transparency in manufacturing practices are essential to facilitate global procurement.
- Supply Chain Resilience: Geopolitical and environmental factors influence supply stability; diversification of sources can mitigate risks.
- Market Dynamics: Cost-efficient Asian manufacturers are expanding their footprints, but FDA and EMA approvals are often prerequisites for high-volume, regulated markets.
- Innovation and Sustainability: Continuous advancements in synthetic routes and environmental practices are shaping future API supply chain robustness.
FAQs
1. Are gadolinium-based contrast agent APIs widely available globally?
Their availability is limited to a handful of specialized manufacturers who adhere to strict GMP standards, making procurement competitive and often region-specific.
2. How can buyers ensure the quality and compliance of gadobenate dimeglumine API?
By requiring comprehensive Certificates of Analysis, GMP certification documentation, audit reports, and ensuring supplier validation through regulatory agencies.
3. What are the risks associated with sourcing from Asian manufacturers?
Potential risks include regulatory acceptance issues, quality concerns, and supply chain disruptions, though many Asian suppliers are increasingly compliant with international standards.
4. Is internal API manufacturing feasible for small pharmaceutical companies?
Due to complex synthesis, demanding quality controls, and high costs, in-house manufacturing of gadobenate dimeglumine API is typically feasible only for large, well-established firms.
5. What are the future prospects for gadobenate dimeglumine API supply?
Enhanced synthetic methods, expanding regional production, and increased regulatory acceptance are poised to improve supply stability and reduce costs.
Sources
[1] FDA Drug Approval and Regulatory Documentation.
[2] European Medicines Agency (EMA) Pharmacovigilance Database.
[3] Industry Reports on Contrast Agent Manufacturing.
[4] Company websites and press releases of Bracco, Qingdao Zitai, Ivy Pharma, Green Valley.
[5] Scientific literature on gadolinium complex synthesis.
Note: Specific sources cited in this analysis are illustrative; actual sourcing should involve detailed regulatory and industrial research.
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