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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for OXSORALEN-ULTRA
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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for OXSORALEN-ULTRA
| Vendor | Vendor Homepage | Vendor Sku | API Url |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChemBridge | ⤷ Get Started Free | 6644837 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| Sigma-Aldrich | ⤷ Get Started Free | M3501_SIAL | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| Specs | ⤷ Get Started Free | AH-357/03514063 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry) | ⤷ Get Started Free | X0009 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| Molport | ⤷ Get Started Free | MolPort-000-696-480 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| Hangzhou APIChem Technology | ⤷ Get Started Free | AC-4259 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| AKos Consulting & Solutions | ⤷ Get Started Free | AKOS000277012 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| >Vendor | >Vendor Homepage | >Vendor Sku | >API Url |
Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for: OXORALEN-ULTRA
Introduction
Oxsoralen Ultra, a combination therapy consisting primarily of psoralen, leverages the photochemotherapeutic properties of psoralen in conjunction with ultraviolet A (UVA) exposure to treat dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, vitiligo, and eczema. Given its narrow therapeutic index and the critical nature of its source material, sourcing high-quality, compliant Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) becomes essential. This analysis identifies key API suppliers globally, examines factors influencing sourcing decisions, and evaluates their regulatory and quality profiles.
Understanding the API: Psoralen
Chemical Profile:
Psoralen, chemically known as 5-methoxypsoralen, is a natural furanocoumarin compound found in several plants, notably Ficus, Psoralea corylifolia, and other species. Its photoreactive properties enable DNA cross-linking upon UVA exposure, underpinning its therapeutic use.
Manufacturing Challenges:
The synthesis and extraction of psoralen require strict control to ensure purity, batch-to-batch consistency, and compliance with pharmacopeial standards, such as the USP, EP, or JP. Variability in natural sources mandates robust purification protocols, emphasizing supplier quality.
Global API Suppliers for Psoralen
1. Natural Extraction vs. Chemical Synthesis
Natural Extraction:
Many suppliers derive psoralen directly from botanical sources. This process involves solvent extraction, filtration, and purification steps. Extracted APIs may contain residual plant matter, necessitating meticulous purification and validation.
Chemical Synthesis:
Synthetic routes aim for high purity and reproducibility, often preferred for pharmaceutical applications. Chemical synthesis reduces batch variability and potential contamination from natural sources.
2. Major Suppliers & Regions
| Supplier | Location | Capabilities | Quality Certifications | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaingredients Inc. | India | Natural extraction, synthetic routes | ISO 9001, cGMP | Extensive botanical processing facilities; compliant with pharmacopeial standards |
| Spectrum Chemicals | USA | Synthetic psoralen, custom synthesis | cGMP, NSF | Focus on high-purity APIs suitable for pharmaceutical use |
| IndoPharma Ltd. | India | Botanical extraction, GMP-certified | GMP, ISO 9001 | Prominent natural psoralen supplier with a broad herbal extract portfolio |
| Taj Pharmaceuticals | India | Synthesis and extraction | cGMP, WHO GMP | Known for reliability; supply chain for controlled APIs |
| Hanmi Fine Chemical | South Korea | Chemical synthesis | ISO 9001 | Emphasizes high-purity APIs for dermatology drugs |
| Charkit Chemical Co. | USA | Sourced from multiple vendors; custom formulations | ISO certifications | Offers both natural and synthetic psoralen options |
Note: Many of these suppliers cater to licensed APIs compliant with global pharmacopeial standards. Proprietary synthesis and extraction methods often enhance purity, leading to greater clinical applicability.
Key Considerations in Sourcing Psoralen API
Regulatory Compliance
Suppliers should demonstrate adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and possess relevant certifications such as FDA approval for US-based suppliers or EMA certification for European sources. Suppliers compliant with USP, EP, or JP monographs provide assurance of specification alignment.
Quality Assurance & Purity Standards
High-quality psoralen APIs should meet or exceed:
- Purity >99%
- Residual solvent levels within ICH guidelines
- Absence of microbial contamination
- Certified barcoding and traceability
Supply Chain Stability
Given the therapeutic niche, reliable supply chains are critical. Suppliers with diversified production facilities, robust inventory management, and long-term contracts help mitigate shortages and price fluctuations.
Cost & Lead Time
While quality takes precedence, sourcing from suppliers with optimized manufacturing processes can reduce costs and lead times—important factors in production planning.
Emerging Trends and Future Outlook
- Biotechnological Advances: Increasing interest in biotechnologically-derived psoralen from engineered plant cell cultures to ensure consistency.
- Regulatory Evolution: Strict enhancements to global pharmacopeial standards and API certification requirements urge suppliers to upgrade quality systems.
- Sustainable Sourcing: The push towards sustainable and eco-friendly extraction methods impacts supplier selection, favoring those with environmentally conscious practices.
Key Global API Players and Regulatory Status
| Supplier | Regulatory Status | Noteworthy Certifications | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich (Merck) | ISO 9001, cGMP | Well-established global supply chain | Widely accepted in pharmaceutical manufacturing |
| BASF | ISO 9001, GMP | Key chemical synthesis expertise | Potential partner for customized synthesis |
| Carbosynth | ISO 9001, GMP | Custom and standard APIs | International distribution capabilities |
Conclusion: Choosing the Right API Supplier for Oxsoralen Ultra
Sourcing psoralen for Oxsoralen Ultra involves balancing quality, regulatory compliance, supply security, and cost. Globally recognized suppliers with strong GMP credentials and documentation tailored to regional pharmacopeial standards represent the most suitable choices. Natural extraction remains dominant due to its traditional sourcing roots, but synthetic processes provide higher reproducibility and purity.
Key Takeaways
- Quality and Compliance are Paramount: Prioritize suppliers with proven GMP certification, pharmacopeial adherence, and comprehensive quality assurance measures.
- Natural vs. Synthetic: Natural extraction is prevalent but may pose variability. Synthetic APIs offer enhanced consistency.
- Global Supply Network: India, USA, South Korea, and Europe host leading API manufacturers capable of fulfilling pharmaceutical-grade psoralen requirements.
- Regulatory Alignment: Ensure supplier certifications align with regional regulatory expectations, minimizing approval delays.
- Strategic Sourcing: Establish long-term partnerships with multiple vendors to mitigate risks associated with supply interruptions.
FAQs
1. What are the primary sources for psoralen API?
Psoralen primarily derives from botanical sources such as Ficus species and Psoralea corylifolia, but synthetic routes are increasingly used to ensure consistency and purity.
2. How does natural extraction impact API quality?
Natural extraction can introduce variability due to differences in plant sourcing and extraction methods, necessitating rigorous purification and validation to meet pharmaceutical standards.
3. Are synthetic psoralens preferred in pharmaceutical applications?
Yes. Synthetic routes generally produce higher-purity APIs with consistent quality, making them preferred for strict pharmaceutical standards.
4. What regulatory considerations should be taken into account when sourcing psoralen?
Suppliers must comply with GMP, possess certification aligned with regional authorities (FDA, EMA), and adhere to pharmacopeial standards such as USP, EP, or JP.
5. How does supplier diversification influence supply chain security for psoralen?
Engaging multiple qualified suppliers minimizes dependency, reduces risk of shortages, and enhances negotiation leverage, ensuring consistent supply for Oxsoralen Ultra production.
References
[1] United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – Monograph for Psoralen.
[2] European Pharmacopoeia (EP) – Monograph for Psoralen.
[3] Industry reports on botanical extraction and synthetic Psoralen production.
[4] Global API manufacturer websites and certification documentation.
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