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Last Updated: December 19, 2025

Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for OPANA


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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for OPANA

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Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for OPANA: A Comprehensive Industry Overview

Last updated: July 29, 2025

Introduction

Opana, the brand name for oxymorphone hydrochloride, is a potent semi-synthetic opioid analgesic used predominantly for moderate to severe pain management. Its controlled substance status underscores the importance of a rigorous supply chain for its active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Ensuring a reliable, compliant, and quality-driven API supply is critical for manufacturers, regulators, and healthcare providers. This article provides an in-depth analysis of key bulk API sources for OPANA, examining manufacturing hubs, regulatory considerations, and industry trends shaping the API sourcing landscape.

API Manufacturing Landscape for OPANA

Global Manufacturing Hubs

The production of oxymorphone API predominantly occurs across established pharmaceutical manufacturing regions. These include North America, Europe, and Asia—especially China and India. Each region offers unique advantages, ranging from regulatory stability to cost efficiencies.

  • North America: The United States hosts several APIs manufacturers with strict compliance standards, supported by stringent FDA regulations. Companies such as Indus Pharmaceuticals and IndEv, among others, produce APIs under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) that meet U.S. pharmacopeial standards.

  • Europe: European manufacturers operate within the European Medicines Agency (EMA) regulatory framework, adhering to high-quality standards. Several dedicated API producers supply to the European pharmaceutical industry, emphasizing quality and regulatory compliance.

  • Asia: China and India are notable contributors due to their expansive API manufacturing capacities and cost advantages. Major Chinese API producers such as Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., and Indian firms like Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., have established significant footprints for semi-synthetic opioids, including oxymorphone.

Leading API Suppliers for OPANA

While exact sourcing details are often proprietary, industry data and regulatory filings indicate several key suppliers:

  • Indus Pharmaceuticals (USA): Known for high-quality APIs, Indus supplies pharmaceutical companies with GMP-compliant oxymorphone API, delivering both quality assurance and reliable supply chains.

  • Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. (China): A major Chinese API producer, Hengrui’s extensive portfolio includes semi-synthetic opioids, with a focus on compliance with international standards.

  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (India): As one of India’s largest pharmaceutical firms, Sun Pharma manufactures various APIs including opioids, leveraging its robust R&D and manufacturing expertise.

  • Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (China): Specializing in complex APIs, this manufacturer supplies multiple global clients with oxymorphone API.

  • Lupin Limited (India): Known for its vertically integrated operations, Lupin also produces opioid APIs aligned with global regulatory standards.

Supply Chain Considerations

Quality and Regulatory Compliance

The opioid API market is heavily regulated due to the potential for misuse and diversion. Manufacturers must navigate complex compliance requirements, including GMP standards and export regulations. Suppliers often undergo rigorous audits by clients and regulatory agencies, such as the FDA and EMA, to maintain supply continuity.

Trade Dynamics and Geopolitical Factors

Trade relations, tariffs, and geopolitical tensions influence API sourcing decisions. China’s recent regulatory reforms aim to enhance API quality, yet geopolitical considerations sometimes prompt firms to diversify suppliers to mitigate risks.

Potential Supply Risks

API shortages have historically impacted opioid availability. Dependence on limited geographic sources, especially in China and India, raises concerns over supply stability. Recent global disruptions, including the COVID-19 pandemic, exemplified vulnerabilities, prompting industry calls for diversification and strategic stockpiling.

Emerging Trends in API Sourcing for OPANA

  • Manufacturing Diversification: Companies increasingly seek to diversify suppliers across regions to mitigate risks and ensure compliance with evolving regulations.

  • Vertical Integration: Some pharmaceutical companies are investing in in-house API manufacturing to ensure quality control and supply security.

  • Innovation in API Synthesis: Advances in synthetic routes may optimize yields, reduce costs, and enhance purity, influencing sourcing strategies.

  • Regulatory Harmonization: International efforts toward regulatory harmonization aim to streamline approval processes for APIs and reduce bottlenecks.

Regulatory and Compliance Landscape

Given OPANA’s Schedule II status in the U.S., API suppliers must comply with rigorous DEA regulations. This includes strict record keeping, reporting, and security measures. In regions like the EU and India, regulatory agencies enforce stringent GMP standards, with regular inspections ensuring ongoing compliance.

Conclusion

The sourcing of oxymorphone API for OPANA involves a complex network of global manufacturers, each subject to varying regulatory, geopolitical, and economic factors. Leading suppliers in North America, China, and India dominate the landscape, with quality, regulatory compliance, and supply stability serving as key selection criteria. Supply chain resilience strategies, including diversification and vertical integration, are increasingly vital for pharmaceutical companies involved in opioid manufacturing.


Key Takeaways

  • Major API producers: North American, Chinese, and Indian manufacturers dominate oxymorphone API supply chains, each offering unique advantages and challenges.

  • Regulatory compliance: Strict adherence to GMP and DEA regulations ensures safe and legal API production, especially critical for controlled substances like OPANA.

  • Supply chain risks: Global disruptions underscore the importance of diversification and strategic inventory management to mitigate shortages.

  • Industry trends: Manufacturers are investing in in-house API production, exploring synthetic innovations, and seeking regulatory harmonization.

  • Future outlook: The market's evolution will hinge on balancing regulatory rigor with supply chain agility while exploring new synthetic and manufacturing technologies.


FAQs

  1. What are the primary countries involved in manufacturing oxymorphone API?
    The main manufacturing countries include the United States, China, and India, each hosting key industry players with capable GMP-compliant facilities.

  2. How does regulatory oversight impact API sourcing for OPANA?
    Strict regulations from agencies like the FDA, EMA, and local authorities necessitate rigorous compliance, traceability, and regular audits, influencing supplier selection and quality assurance processes.

  3. Are there risks associated with dependency on specific geographic regions for API supply?
    Yes. Dependence on limited regions, particularly China and India, exposes supply chains to geopolitical, economic, and logistical vulnerabilities, prompting diversification strategies.

  4. What trends are shaping the future of API sourcing for opioid-based products?
    Trends include manufacturing diversification, vertical integration, synthetic innovation, and international regulatory harmonization to ensure supply resilience and compliance.

  5. How do geopolitical tensions affect the global API supply for opioids like OPANA?
    Geopolitical tensions can lead to trade restrictions and tariffs, disrupting supply chains and prompting companies to seek alternative sources or increase in-house production.


References

  1. [1] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. “Opioid APIs and Manufacturing Practices.” FDA Regulatory Resources.
  2. [2] European Medicines Agency. “Guidelines on Quality of Opioid APIs.” EMA Standards.
  3. [3] Industry reports on global API manufacturing capacities, 2022.
  4. [4] DEA Regulations Governing Controlled Substances Manufacturing.
  5. [5] Market analysis of Chinese and Indian API producers, 2022.

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