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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for MULTIHANCE
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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for MULTIHANCE
| Vendor | Vendor Homepage | Vendor Sku | API Url |
|---|---|---|---|
| BOC Sciences | ⤷ Get Started Free | 127000-20-8 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| J&H Chemical Co.,ltd | ⤷ Get Started Free | JH625179 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| J&H Chemical Co.,ltd | ⤷ Get Started Free | JH625183 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| J&H Chemical Co.,ltd | ⤷ Get Started Free | JH625187 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| >Vendor | >Vendor Homepage | >Vendor Sku | >API Url |
Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for: MULTIHANCE
Introduction
Multihance (gadoteridol) is a gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures to enhance image quality. As a critical injectable diagnostic compound, its production relies heavily on the availability of high-purity Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Ensuring a reliable and compliant supply chain for gadoteridol warrants a comprehensive understanding of raw material sourcing, manufacturing standards, and geopolitical factors that influence API procurement. This article examines global API sources pertinent to Multihance, emphasizing manufacturing capabilities, regulatory compliance, and market landscape.
Global API Manufacturing Landscape for Gadoteridol
The synthesis of gadoteridol requires sophisticated chemical processes that incorporate complex chelation of gadolinium ions with ligands, producing a stable and safe contrast agent. The API manufacturing landscape for gadoteridol is relatively concentrated, characterized by specific players with stringent Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) compliance, given the safety profiles demanded in medical imaging.
Key API Manufacturers for Gadoteridol
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Shanghai MediChem Co., Ltd. (China)
Shanghai MediChem is recognized as a primary manufacturer of gadoteridol, with GMP-certified facilities specialized in the synthesis of gadolinium chelates. Their capability encompasses large-scale bulk production aligning with international standards (EMA, FDA). The Chinese company serves global pharmaceutical companies, including those developing branded and generic formulations, making it a significant API source.
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Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc. (USA)
While Lantheus primarily produces finished contrast agents such as DEFINITY and other diagnostic compounds, they source gadolinium chelates, including gadoteridol, from specialized API manufacturers. Their supply chain emphasizes strict quality control due to regulatory oversight in the US and Europe.
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Application-Specific Manufacturers (Europe & Asia)
Europe hosts several niche API producers specializing in gadolinium chelates, such as:
- Bayer AG (Germany): Historically involved in gadolinium compounds, though its focus has shifted toward finished drug products.
- Nanchang New Material Bio-Pharma Inc. (China): Emerging player in the gadolinium chelate API space, with GMP certifications targeting the global market.
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Emerging API Producers
As demand for gadoteridol grows, smaller biotech and API manufacturing firms in regions like India, South Korea, and Taiwan have begun developing gadolinium chelate production lines with an eye toward cost-effective bulk synthesis, adhering to international quality standards.
Regulatory and Quality Considerations
Gadoteridol APIs must meet rigorous standards to ensure safety and efficacy:
- Pharmacopoeia Compliance: APIs derived should align with pharmacopoeial standards (USP, EP, JP).
- GMP Certification: For global distribution, API suppliers require GMP certification to satisfy regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA).
- Gadolinium Toxicology Standards: Compliance with residual gadolinium levels and chelate stability specifications is critical.
Manufacturers often undergo periodic regulatory audits, and APIs are subjected to impurity profiling to ensure safe human administration.
Supply Chain Risks and Market Dynamics
The concentration of gadoteridol API production in a limited number of facilities presents risks:
- Geopolitical Risks: Trade tensions, export restrictions (notably from China), and regional instability can disrupt supply.
- Regulatory Changes: Stringent import/export controls or shifts in GMP standards may impact available sources.
- Raw Material Dependence: Gadolinium, a rare earth element, is sourced from global mining operations, predominantly in China, which influences API availability and cost.
Market Trends
Increasing demand for MRI contrast agents, driven by growing healthcare infrastructure, has prompted API manufacturers to expand capacity. Notably, several Chinese firms have invested in establishing or upgrading gadolinium chelate production lines, boosting global supply. Meanwhile, European and US firms maintain high compliance standards but face capacity constraints.
Future Outlook
Advancements in chelate synthesis, recombinant technology, and alternative gadolinium formulations may diversify API sources. Additionally, the development of gadolinium-free contrast agents could alter demand dynamics, affecting API investment strategies.
Key Takeaways
- The primary sources of gadoteridol API are concentrated in China, with notable manufacturers also present in Europe and North America.
- Strict adherence to GMP, pharmacopoeial standards, and rigorous quality control underpin reliable API procurement for Multihance production.
- Supply chain vulnerabilities stem from geopolitical tensions, raw material dependencies, and regulatory constraints.
- The market is witnessing expansion, especially from Asian manufacturers, offering potential for increased capacity and competitive pricing.
- Continuous technological advances and regulatory evolution will influence the future landscape of gadolinium chelate APIs.
FAQs
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Who are the leading suppliers of gadoteridol API globally?
The leading suppliers include Shanghai MediChem (China) and emerging players in India and Korea, with established GMP certification and international distribution capabilities. -
What quality standards must gadoteridol API meet for pharmaceutical use?
APIs must comply with pharmacopoeial standards (USP, EP, JP), maintain GMP certification, and adhere to strict residual gadolinium and impurity limits. -
How do geopolitical factors impact gadoteridol API supply?
Dependence on raw materials from regions like China can lead to supply disruptions due to trade restrictions, export controls, or regional instability. -
Are there emerging alternative sources for gadolinium chelates?
Yes, Asian companies are investing in new production facilities, and advances in synthetic chemistry may enable alternative manufacturing processes. -
What are the implications of API supply shortages for Multihance manufacturing?
Shortages could lead to manufacturing delays, increased costs, or formulation changes. Manufacturers seek diversified supply chains to mitigate such risks.
References
[1] International Pharmacopoeia and GMP standards.
[2] Market intelligence reports on gadolinium chelates and contrast media.
[3] Industry insights from pharmaceutical raw material analyses.
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