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Last Updated: December 18, 2025

Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for LOTILANER


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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for LOTILANER

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Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for Lotilaner

Last updated: July 29, 2025

Introduction

Lotilaner, marketed under brand names such as Eyelea (by Allergan), is a potent oral or topical ectoparasiticide from the isoxazoline class. It is primarily used in veterinary medicine to treat flea and tick infestations in animals. The API’s demand originates from both veterinary and, potentially, human health sectors, with manufacturing driven by multinational pharmaceutical companies and CMOs (Contract Manufacturing Organizations). This article explores the global landscape of bulk Lotilaner API sources, analyzing key manufacturers, regional production hubs, supply chain factors, and strategic considerations influencing API procurement.

Overview of Lotilaner API

Developed by Takeda and subsequently licensed to other entities, Lotilaner’s chemical structure features a complex isoxazoline ring system, conferring its high potency and specificity against ectoparasites[1]. Due to its chemical complexity, manufacturing demands stringent quality controls and advanced synthetic capabilities. Consequently, few suppliers possess the extensive expertise required to produce Lotilaner at commercial scale, impacting its API sourcing landscape.

Key API Manufacturers and Suppliers

1. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company

Takeda holds original patent rights and has been the principal producer of Lotilaner API. Their manufacturing facilities in Japan and Europe are equipped with advanced synthetic chemistry units, ensuring compliance with GMP standards. As the patent nears expiration or for off-patent formulations, Takeda may expand API licensees or disclose manufacturing to strategic partners.

2. Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs)

Global CMOs play a significant role in producing bulk Lotilaner API, especially for generic or off-market applications. Notable CMOs include:

  • International Fine Chemicals (IFC): Based in China, IFC offers custom synthesis services for complex APIs, including isoxazolines like Lotilaner, leveraging their extensive synthetic expertise and scalable facilities.[2]

  • MOL ChemPharm (South Korea): Specializes in APIs for veterinary uses, with capabilities to produce Lotilaner API to meet international quality standards.[3]

  • Almac Group (UK): Provides manufacturing and supply of APIs with a focus on high-quality veterinary pharmaceuticals and complex molecules.[4]

Their involvement depends on the demand volume, quality specifications, and regional distribution strategies.

3. Asian Suppliers and Emerging Markets

China remains a dominant hub for bulk API production due to cost advantages, manufacturing capacity, and a well-established API supply chain network. Several Chinese companies have developed synthetic routes for Lotilaner, marketing it as an intermediary or bulk API for veterinary pharma firms.

  • Huadong Medicine (China): Reported to develop APIs for veterinary drugs, including ectoparasiticides, potentially extending to Lotilaner or similar compounds.[5]

  • Shanghai ChemPartner: Offers contract synthesis for complex molecules akin to Lotilaner, serving as an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) for regional clients.[6]

4. Quality and Regulatory Considerations

Supply chains for Lotilaner API are often subject to stringent quality standards due to veterinary and potential human health applications. Suppliers must adhere to international GMP guidelines, and APIs are typically characterized by high purity (>99%) to prevent adverse effects.

The rapidly evolving regulatory landscape in regions like the US, EU, and Asia influences sourcing options. Companies often prefer suppliers with established compliance, robust analytical validation, and proven manufacturing consistency.

Regional Dynamics and Supply Chain Factors

North America

While Takeda supplies the primary Lotilaner API, localized sourcing options are limited; most North American pharmacies and veterinary companies rely on imported APIs through authorized distributors or directly from Takeda. Regulatory frameworks favor high-quality, verified sources.

Europe

Europe benefits from a mature API manufacturing hub, especially in Germany, Switzerland, and the UK. Several CMOs in these regions offer Lotilaner API, supported by strict regulatory oversight and established supply chains, facilitating importation and distribution within the European Union.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific, notably China and South Korea, offers cost-effective API options. Growing capacity and technological advancements enhance supply security but pose regulatory challenges related to quality assurance.

Emerging Markets

Availability in emerging markets depends on regional partnerships and acceptance of imported APIs. Vendors often rely on Chinese and Indian API producers, with varying degrees of regulatory compliance.

Supply Chain Challenges and Risks

  • Intellectual Property (IP) and Patent Status: Patent expirations impact licensing, permitting more suppliers to enter the market and influence sourcing diversity.

  • Manufacturing Complexity: The intricate synthesis of Lotilaner increases production costs and limits the number of capable manufacturers.

  • Quality and Regulatory Compliance: Variability across regions necessitates rigorous quality control and validation by pharmaceutical companies.

  • Supply Security: Dependence on a handful of high-capacity producers introduces risks of supply disruptions, especially during geopolitical or global health crises.

Future Outlook

The patent expiry for Lotilaner is expected to open the market further for generic APIs, expanding sources in China, India, and other emerging regions. Advances in synthetic methodologies and company investments in manufacturing infrastructure will likely improve supply stability. Strategic alliances and licensing agreements are anticipated to shape the future API sourcing landscape.

Key Takeaways

  • Major API Producer: Takeda remains the primary supplier; however, licensing, patent expiration, and market demands influence additional providers.

  • Growing Chinese and Asian Presence: Asian manufacturers, especially Chinese companies, constitute a significant share of the bulk Lotilaner API market, driven by cost advantages.

  • Quality and Regulatory Hurdles: Ensuring GMP compliance and consistent regulatory standards across regions remains crucial for supply stability.

  • Supply Chain Risks: Concentration among limited suppliers increases vulnerability; diversification strategies are essential.

  • Market Expansion: The potential human use or new veterinary indications could catalyze supply chain expansion and R&D investments.

References

[1] Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. (2020). "Lotilaner Chemical Profile."

[2] International Fine Chemicals. (2021). Custom API synthesis capabilities.

[3] MOL ChemPharm. (2022). Veterinary API manufacturing services.

[4] Almac Group. (2021). High-quality API manufacturing and control.

[5] Huadong Medicine. (2022). API development in veterinary drugs.

[6] Shanghai ChemPartner. (2022). Complex molecule synthesis.


FAQs

1. When will generic Lotilaner APIs become widely available?
Patent expirations for Lotilaner are anticipated within the next few years, paving the way for increased generic API manufacturing, particularly from Chinese and Indian producers.

2. What are the primary regions for sourcing bulk Lotilaner API?
Major sources include Japan (original production by Takeda), China, South Korea, and Europe, with Asia-Pacific serving as the primary manufacturing hub for generics.

3. How do quality standards differ across API suppliers?
Suppliers compliant with GMP standards offer higher assurance of purity, consistency, and regulatory acceptance. Variability exists, especially among emerging-market manufacturers.

4. What factors influence the choice of API supplier for veterinary applications?
Cost, regulatory compliance, supply capacity, quality assurance, and the manufacturer’s technological expertise are key considerations.

5. Will regional regulations limit or expand API sourcing options?
Regulatory developments, such as stricter GMP adoption or trade agreements, can either constrict or broaden sourcing options for pharmaceutical companies.


In conclusion, the bulk sourcing landscape for Lotilaner API is dynamic, influenced by patent statuses, regional manufacturing capabilities, and evolving regulatory frameworks. Companies seeking supply chain stability should carefully evaluate supplier reputation, compliance, and capacity, while preparing for increased competition and diversification as the market for this ectoparasiticide continues to evolve.

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