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Last Updated: December 16, 2025

Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for FANAPT


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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for FANAPT

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Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for Fanapt (Iloperidone)

Last updated: July 30, 2025


Introduction

Fanapt (iloperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of schizophrenia. As a vital component of the pharmaceutical supply chain, the stability, quality, and sourcing of its active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) are critical for ensuring product efficacy, regulatory compliance, and market security. This report evaluates the key suppliers and sourcing strategies for iloperidone API, assessing their global footprints, manufacturing capabilities, quality standards, and potential implications for pharmaceutical companies.


Overview of Iloperidone API Production

Iloperidone’s chemical synthesis involves complex multi-step processes requiring stringent quality controls to meet pharmacopeial standards, typically those outlined in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) or European Pharmacopoeia (EP). The API's manufacturing chain is concentrated among a limited number of high-capacity facilities due to the complexity of synthesis, regulatory hurdles, and demand management.


Key API Manufacturers for Fanapt

1. Global Contract Manufacturers with Established Capabilities

Many pharmaceutical companies rely on contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) to produce iloperidone API. These manufacturers possess the necessary capabilities, including Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) compliance, advanced synthesis techniques, and quality assurance systems.

a. Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd.

A leading Chinese pharmaceutical firm, Hengrui has demonstrated significant capacity in producing high-quality APIs, including atypical antipsychotics. Their production facilities are GMP-certified, and they supply both domestic and international markets. Regulatory oversight from China’s NMPA ensures adherence to global standards.

b. Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical

Known for manufacturing various APIs, Huahai possesses the infrastructure for complex organic syntheses required for iloperidone. Their facilities are certified by the FDA and EMA, facilitating exports to North America and Europe.

c. Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Hisun’s API manufacturing units follow international GMP guidelines, and their diversified portfolio includes atypical antipsychotics. Their strategic investments in R&D enable process improvements for complex APIs like iloperidone.

2. Leading Middlemen and API Exporters

Certain intermediaries and API brokers facilitate the distribution of bulk iloperidone, often sourcing directly from contract manufacturers or generic API producers.

a. Medisys Pharmaceuticals

An API supplier specializing in neuropsychiatric drug APIs, Medisys offers iloperidone with certification, ensuring regulatory compliance for global markets.

b. SPL (Sterling Pharma Solutions)

Although primarily a UK-based CDMO, SPL offers sourced APIs suitable for formulation development, including generic and custom synthesis options of atypical antipsychotics.


Regional Insights and Supply Chain Security

China and India dominate the market for API manufacturing, providing cost-effective bulk APIs with high volume capabilities. However, supply risks include regulatory crackdowns, quality concerns, and geopolitical tensions affecting raw material sourcing and export logistics.

Europe and North America host fewer traditional API producers for iloperidone but provide high-quality manufacturing with strict compliance standards. These regions are either direct developers or validated suppliers within patent licensing arrangements.


Regulatory Considerations

API manufacturers must align with stringent regulatory frameworks, including:

  • GMP compliance: Ensures consistent quality, purity, and potency.
  • Quality certifications: ISO, ISO 9001, and equivalency with FDA and EMA standards.
  • Documentation and traceability: Critical for batch conformity and regulatory audits.

Manufacturers lacking compliance risk shipment delays, regulatory sanctions, and potential market withdrawals, emphasizing the importance of robust compliance oversight.


Emerging Trends and Future Outlook

  • Vertical integration: Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly investing in in-house API manufacturing or exclusive supply agreements to mitigate supply risks.
  • Process innovation: Advances in synthetic chemistry and green chemistry aim to improve yields, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impacts.
  • Supply chain diversification: Companies diversify sources to avoid overreliance on single suppliers or regions, especially considering geopolitical challenges and COVID-19 disruptions.
  • Regulatory harmonization: Rising demand for international quality standards facilitates smoother cross-border API sourcing.

Strategic Implications for Industry Participants

  • For brand owners: vet API suppliers rigorously for compliance, capacity, and stability, especially given the complexities surrounding iloperidone synthesis.
  • For generics manufacturers: explore partnerships with established Chinese or Indian API producers with proven regulatory track records.
  • For raw material suppliers: focus on achieving global certifications to tap into the growing demand for high-quality APIs.

Key Takeaways

  • Limited but growing: The iloperidone API market is concentrated among a handful of Chinese and Indian manufacturers with GMP-certified facilities.
  • Supply chain resilience: Diversification of sources and strategic partnerships are essential to mitigate risks associated with geopolitical and regulatory shifts.
  • Regulatory adherence: Ensuring supplier compliance with international standards remains pivotal for market access and product integrity.
  • Process innovation: Advances in synthetic routes and greener manufacturing are likely to influence future API sourcing strategies.
  • Market dynamics: Patent expiration, generic market entry, and increased R&D investments will drive emerging API suppliers and competitive pricing.

FAQs

Q1: What are the primary regions producing iloperidone API?
A: China and India dominate iloperidone API manufacturing, with additional sources emerging in Europe and North America.

Q2: How do regulatory standards impact API sourcing for Fanapt?
A: Regulatory compliance affects manufacturer eligibility, product quality, and market access, necessitating GMP-certified suppliers aligned with FDA and EMA standards.

Q3: Are there concerns about the quality of APIs from China or India?
A: Quality varies among suppliers; due diligence, certification verification, and audits are essential to ensure high standards and regulatory compliance.

Q4: How is supply chain risk managed in the sourcing of iloperidone API?
A: Through diversification of suppliers, strategic inventory management, and establishing long-term contractual agreements with GMP-compliant manufacturers.

Q5: What innovations might influence future API sourcing for Fanapt?
A: Process improvements, green chemistry, and potential in-house manufacturing investments could decrease costs and increase supply security.


References

  1. FDA Drug Approvals and API Manufacturing Standards. FDA.gov.
  2. Global API Market Reports. (2022). Industry Research Reports.
  3. GMP Certification Data. (2023). International GMP compliance databases.
  4. Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Risks and Trends. (2023). PharmaIntel Publications.
  5. Patent and Market Data on Iloperidone. (2021). MarketWatch Reports.

Conclusion

Secure and compliant sourcing of iloperidone API remains central to maintaining pharmaceutical quality and market stability for Fanapt. While China and India currently dominate the API landscape, innovative manufacturing practices coupled with supply chain diversification strategies will be essential to meet growing global demand and navigate regulatory pressures. Industry stakeholders must continuously evaluate supplier credentials, embrace compliance standards, and adjust to evolving technological trends to ensure a resilient supply of high-quality API essential for schizophrenia treatment.

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