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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for DOBUTAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
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Bulk Pharmaceutical API Sources for DOBUTAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
| Vendor | Vendor Homepage | Vendor Sku | API Url |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich | ⤷ Get Started Free | D0676_SIGMA | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| NovoSeek | ⤷ Get Started Free | 65324 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| MP Biomedicals | ⤷ Get Started Free | 159780 | ⤷ Get Started Free |
| >Vendor | >Vendor Homepage | >Vendor Sku | >API Url |
Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Sources for Dobutamine Hydrochloride in Dextrose 5% in Plastic Container
Introduction
Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine primarily used in the management of acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock due to its inotropic effects. Its formulation often involves dilution with dextrose 5% and packaging in plastic containers for infusion. As a high-value pharmaceutical API, sourcing Dobutamine hydrochloride reliably and in compliance with regulatory standards is vital for manufacturers. This report delineates the primary global suppliers, assesses their capacity, quality credentials, and regulatory compliance, providing actionable insights for procurement executives in the pharmaceutical supply chain.
Global Suppliers of Dobutamine Hydrochloride API
1. Boehringer Ingelheim
- Overview: Boehringer Ingelheim is a longstanding leader in cardiovascular APIs, including Dobutamine hydrochloride. Their manufacturing facilities are GMP-compliant, adhering to stringent international standards.
- Capabilities: They produce high-purity Dobutamine hydrochloride, with substantial global distribution capabilities, including Asia, Europe, and North America.
- Quality: Their API meets USP, EP, and JP pharmacopeial standards, with extensive stability and safety data.
- Regulatory Standing: Boehringer Ingelheim’s API is often incorporated directly into large-scale pharmaceutical manufacturing; their dossiers are well-documented for regulatory audits worldwide.
2. Asymchem Laboratories (China)
- Overview: Asymchem specializes in contract manufacturing and active pharmaceutical ingredients, including cardiovascular APIs.
- Capabilities: Their Dobutamine hydrochloride API production complies with cGMP standards, with certifications from the FDA and EMA.
- Quality: The quality is validated via rigorous analytical testing, ensuring batch-to-batch consistency.
- Supply Chain: China-based but exporting globally, with proven track records for timely delivery and regulatory compliance.
3. Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd.
- Overview: Xiamen Amoytop produces various APIs, including Dobutamine hydrochloride, with a focus on generic cardiovascular APIs.
- Capabilities: Their manufacturing facilities are GMP-certified, with a focus on stability and bioavailability.
- Quality: They adhere to international pharmacopeial standards and have active dossiers for multiple regulatory filings.
- Markets: Serve clients across Asia, Europe, and Latin America.
4. Nanjing Zelgen Biopharmaceuticals
- Overview: Known for high-quality APIs, Zelgen offers Dobutamine hydrochloride with an emphasis on purity and consistency.
- Capabilities: Capable of large-scale bulk supply, with GMP certifications aligned with international standards.
- Quality & Compliance: Their API meets USP and European Pharmacopoeia standards, with extensive QC protocols.
5. Fosun Pharma (China)
- Overview: Fosun Pharma’s API division manufactures a broad portfolio, including cardiovascular agents like Dobutamine.
- Capabilities: Their vertically integrated supply chain supports consistent supply and quality.
- Regulatory Compliance: Their APIs are registered in multiple global markets, with rigorous quality assurance processes.
Regional Considerations and Supply Chain Dynamics
Given the widespread manufacturing base, especially in China and India, sourcing Dobutamine hydrochloride API involves evaluating factors such as regulatory acceptance, lead times, manufacturing capacity, and quality standards.
- China-based Manufacturers: Offer cost-effective solutions with extensive production capacity but may require diligent regulatory assurance and quality validation.
- Indian Suppliers: Known for robust quality management and compliance with international standards, with established global distribution channels.
- European and US Vendors: Though fewer, they offer APIs with assured regulatory acceptance, often preferred for highly sensitive applications or regulatory restrictions.
Regulatory and Quality Compliance
For pharmaceutical manufacturers, API procurement must prioritize compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and adherence to pharmacopeial standards (USP, EP, JP). Suppliers with approved Drug Master Files (DMFs) or Drug Submissions strengthen supply chain assurance.
- Dossiers and Certifications: Ensure licensing documentation, stability data, and analytical validation are up-to-date.
- Inspection History: Preference towards suppliers with recent GMP inspections by recognized authorities (FDA, EMA, NMPA).
- Traceability: Emphasize suppliers offering transparent origin tracking, consistent batch quality, and comprehensive quality control reports.
Supply Chain Risks and Mitigation Strategies
- Regulatory Changes: Monitor evolving geopolitical and trade policies impacting Chinese and Indian manufacturers.
- Quality Variability: Implement rigorous incoming inspection, QC testing, and supplier audits.
- Supply Disruptions: Diversify sources across regions; maintain safety stock to buffer against delays.
Conclusion
The procurement landscape for Dobutamine hydrochloride API features a mix of traditional suppliers like Boehringer Ingelheim and vibrant regional manufacturers in China and India. Robust due diligence, combining quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and supply reliability, is essential. Strategic sourcing should prioritize suppliers with proven GMP compliance, comprehensive regulatory dossiers, and capacity for scalable production.
Key Takeaways
- Global Market Dynamics: Leading non-proprietary suppliers include Boehringer Ingelheim, with a strong presence from Chinese firms like Asymchem and Xiamen Amoytop.
- Regulatory Compliance Is Paramount: Prioritize suppliers with validated GMP certification, approved DMFs, and pharmacopeial standard compliance.
- Supply Chain Diversification Mitigates Risks: Engage multiple suppliers across regions to prevent disruptions.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Conduct thorough audits, QC testing, and review documentation before finalizing procurement.
- Strategic Partnerships: Develop long-term collaborations with reliable API manufacturers to ensure consistent supply, quality, and compliance.
FAQs
1. What are the primary qualities to consider when sourcing Dobutamine hydrochloride API?
Quality parameters include purity levels (>98%), compliance with pharmacopeial standards (USP, EP), batch-to-batch consistency, and stability data. GMP certification and detailed analytical testing are essential.
2. Which regions predominantly supply Dobutamine API, and what are the key considerations?
China and India are the primary suppliers, offering cost-effective options with large capacities. Consider regulatory acceptance, past audit outcomes, and quality documentation when sourcing from these regions.
3. How do regulatory agencies influence Dobutamine API procurement?
Regulatory agencies like the FDA and EMA set standards; suppliers compliant with their guidelines offer higher assurance of quality and ease of registration for finished formulations.
4. What are the typical risks associated with sourcing Dobutamine API from Chinese manufacturers?
Risks include regulatory uncertainties, potential quality variability, and supply chain disruptions. Due diligence, rigorous audits, and supplier validation mitigate these risks.
5. How does the choice of API supplier impact the final formulation of Dobutamine in dextrose 5% in plastic containers?
The API’s physicochemical stability, purity, and consistency influence formulation stability, safety, and efficacy, directly affecting patient outcomes and regulatory approval.
Sources
[1] "Dobutamine Hydrochloride - USP Monograph," United States Pharmacopeia, 2022.
[2] "API Manufacturing Standards and Compliance," World Health Organization.
[3] "Global API Market Overview," IQVIA, 2023.
[4] "Regulatory Guidelines for API Suppliers," European Medicines Agency.
[5] "GMP Certification and Audit Processes," US Food and Drug Administration.
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