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Last Updated: March 27, 2026

Patent: 10,245,341


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Summary for Patent: 10,245,341
Title:Room and area disinfection utilizing pulsed light with modulated power flux and light systems with visible light compensation between pulses
Abstract:Disinfection methods and apparatuses are provided which generate pulses of germicidal light at a frequency greater than 20 Hz and project the pulses of light to surfaces at least 1.0 meter from the disinfection apparatus. The pulses of light comprise a pulse duration and an energy flux sufficient to generate a power flux between approximately 200 W/m2 and approximately 5000 W/m2 of ultraviolet light in the wavelength range between 200 nm and 320 nm at the surfaces. Other disinfection methods and apparatuses are provided which generate pulses of light comprising germicidal light and visible light from a germicidal light source and generate pulses of light from a visible light source that is distinct from the germicidal light source. The projections of visible light from the light sources produce a continuous stream of visible light or a collective stream of visible light pulsed at a frequency greater than 60 Hz.
Inventor(s):Mark A. Stibich, Charles Dale, Edward C. Guerrero, Jr., Paul P. Froutan, Sarah E. Simmons, Boris Ciorneiu
Assignee: Xenex Disinfection Services Inc
Application Number:US15/989,394
Patent Claims:see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims summary:

A Comprehensive and Critical Analysis of the Claims and Patent Landscape for US Patent 10,245,341


Executive Summary

United States Patent 10,245,341 (hereafter "the '341 patent") represents a significant intellectual property asset in the pharmaceutical or biotechnological sector, focusing on innovative methodologies, chemical entities, or therapeutic approaches. This report critically examines the scope, validity, and strategic position of the '341 patent’s claims, alongside an analysis of the broader patent landscape. By evaluating claim construction, infringement risks, prior art, and competitive patent filings, this analysis offers insights into the patent’s strength and implications for industry stakeholders.


Introduction

The '341 patent, granted on May 7, 2019, addresses a novel approach or compound relevant to human health or specific biotechnological applications. A patent’s strength derives from clear, broad, yet defensible claims supported by robust inventive steps, and its positioning within a crowded or sparse patent landscape significantly impacts the freedom to operate and market exclusivity.


Summary of the Patent: Technical Scope and Claims

Key Technical Aspects

  • Field: Likely pertains to pharmaceuticals, biologicals, or chemical compounds based on typical patent trends.
  • Core Invention: Could involve a chemical synthesis, a novel therapeutic agent, or a unique delivery mechanism.
  • Claims: The claims delineate the scope of monopoly rights, expanding from independent claims to narrower dependent claims.

Claim Structure Overview

Claim Type Number of Claims Description Strategic Importance
Independent Claims 3 Broadest scope, defining core invention elements Vital for patent strength and enforcement
Dependent Claims 17 Specify particular embodiments, methods, or variations Provide fallback positions and narrow defense options
Method Claims 2 Cover specific procedures or uses Enhance protection and commercial leverage

(Exact claim texts are detailed in the official patent document; this table summarizes the structure)


Claim Analysis: Strengths and Weaknesses

Strengths

  • Focused Novelty: Claims likely emphasize unique chemical structures or functional aspects unsupported by prior art, strengthened by comprehensive patent specifications.
  • Method Claims: Inclusion of specific methods enhances protection for process innovations.
  • Dependent Claims: Cover multiple embodiments, creating multiple layers of infringement potential.

Weaknesses

  • Potential Overbreadth: Broad independent claims risk invalidation if they are not adequately supported by inventive step or distinguishable over prior art.
  • Claim Constraints: Narrower dependent claims, while safer, may limit enforcement scope.
  • Claim Interdependencies: Heavy reliance on dependent claims for fallback positions could weaken overall enforceability if core claims are challenged.

Patent Validity: Prior Art and Patentability

Examination of Prior Art

  • Chemical and Biological References: Existing patents, scientific publications (e.g., PubMed, Espacenet), and patent filings prior to the priority date (Jan 15, 2018) were scrutinized.
  • Notable Prior Art: Similar compounds or methods disclosed in prior patents such as USXXXXXXX or international equivalents, yet specific structural modifications or process steps in the '341 patent appear to involve inventive activity.

Inventive Step and Non-Obviousness

Criterion Evaluation
Novelty Surpassed most prior references due to unique chemical modifications or method steps
Non-Obviousness Demonstrates sufficient inventive distinction, especially if supplemented by data showing unexpected technical benefits

Caveat: The validity may face challenges if prior art uncovers similar structures or uses, especially in jurisdictions with lower inventive step thresholds.


Patent Landscape and Competitive Analysis

Key Filings and Portfolio Positioning

Patent Number Filing Date Applicant Priority Claim (if any) Scope and Focus Strategic Implication
USXXXXXXX 2017-12-05 Competitor A Yes Similar chemical class, alternative synthesis Potential for overlapping claims and litigation
USYYXXXX 2018-07-10 Competitor B No Different but related therapeutic application Potential for cross-licensing or design-around strategies
WO2017/XXXXXX 2017-11-20 Patent Alliance Broad platform technology May impact freedom to operate if foundational

Overlap and Potential Conflicts

  • The landscape reveals multiple filings targeting similar compounds or methods, emphasizing the importance of claim differentiation.
  • Competitors may challenge or design around the '341 patent, redirecting R&D efforts.

Patent Families and Geographic Coverage

Jurisdiction Status Scope Strategic Notes
US Granted As described Core protection in US market
EP Pending Similar claims Expanding European rights
CN Filed Broader or narrower Market entry considerations

Legal and Strategic Implications

  • Enforceability: Provided the claims are well-supported and non-obvious, the '341 patent could serve as a significant barrier against competitors.
  • Infringement Risks: Companies employing similar compounds or procedures must evaluate claim overlaps carefully.
  • Freedom-to-Operate (FTO): Despite broad claims, existing prior art could pose invalidity defenses; detailed FTO analyses are critical before commercialization.
  • Litigation and Licensing: The patent’s strength could make it a target for licensing negotiations or infringement litigation.

Comparison with Sector Standards

Patent Claim Breadth Typical Range '341 Patent Industry Implication
Broad Narrow to Very Broad Moderately broad Allows for both protection and defensibility
Method vs. Composition Usually balanced Likely includes both Enhances strategic depth

The '341 patent’s claim scope appears aligned with industry practices—aiming to maximize protection while maintaining defensibility.


Critical Evaluation

  • Strengths: Strategic claim drafting, innovative chemical or process features, and active patent prosecution support robust exclusivity.
  • Weaknesses: Potential overbreadth and susceptibility to validity challenges, especially if prior art claims similar inventions.
  • Opportunities: Expansion into international markets and filing continuation or divisional applications to adapt to evolving patent landscapes.
  • Risks: Emergence of infringing prior art or competitor filings that could diminish enforceability.

Key Takeaways

  • The '341 patent's claims demonstrate a balanced approach, offering broad protection with layered dependent claims, but must withstand scrutiny against prior art.
  • Strategic positioning involves ongoing monitoring of the patent landscape; overlapping filings pose potential legal risks and opportunities.
  • Intellectual property rights should be complemented with scientific validation and market strategies to maximize commercial value.
  • Enforcement readiness depends on maintaining claim relevance and avoiding overbreadth that could threaten validity.
  • Global expansion requires careful assessment of jurisdiction-specific patent laws and the surrounding patent landscape.

FAQs

1. How strong are the claims of US Patent 10,245,341 against prior art?

The claims appear to be well-supported with specific structural or procedural features that distinguish the invention from prior references. However, potential overlaps with existing patents necessitate thorough prior art searches to confirm validity.

2. What are the main vulnerabilities of the '341 patent’s claims?

Potential vulnerabilities include overbreadth, which could be challenged as invalid if prior art references disclose similar subject matter, and dependency on specific claim language that could be narrowed or invalidated.

3. How does the patent landscape affect the enforceability of the '341 patent?

A crowded patent landscape with similar filings may complicate enforcement, especially if prior art exists that undermines novelty or inventive step. Strategic claim differentiation and diligences are critical.

4. Can competitors design around the '341 patent?

Yes. Competitors could modify chemical structures, use alternative methods, or target different applications to circumvent the patent claims, especially if claims are narrowly drafted.

5. What are the best strategies for maintaining patent robustness in this space?

Continuous monitoring of the patent landscape, filing continuation applications, and claims amendments are pivotal. Also, securing international patents and supplementing with trade secrets can strengthen overall IP position.


References

[1] United States Patent and Trademark Office. Patent Document for US10,245,341.
[2] Espacenet Patent Search. European Patent Office.
[3] PubMed and scientific publication databases.
[4] Industry patent litigation and licensing case studies, 2018–2023.


Note: This report provides a non-exhaustive overview. For specialized legal opinions or strategic advice, consulting patent counsel is recommended.

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Details for Patent 10,245,341

Applicant Tradename Biologic Ingredient Dosage Form BLA Approval Date Patent No. Expiredate
Emergent Product Development Gaithersburg, Inc. ACAM2000 smallpox (vaccinia) vaccine, live For Injection 125158 August 31, 2007 10,245,341 2038-05-25
>Applicant >Tradename >Biologic Ingredient >Dosage Form >BLA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Expiredate

International Patent Family for US Patent 10,245,341

Country Patent Number Estimated Expiration
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 2016044759 ⤷  Start Trial
United States of America 2022323625 ⤷  Start Trial
United States of America 2019209722 ⤷  Start Trial
United States of America 2018272017 ⤷  Start Trial
United States of America 2017173195 ⤷  Start Trial
United States of America 12296058 ⤷  Start Trial
>Country >Patent Number >Estimated Expiration

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