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Last Updated: May 5, 2024

Claims for Patent: 8,048,043


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Summary for Patent: 8,048,043
Title:Method of administration of a pulmonary surfactant
Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for treating a respiratory distress in a infant in need of such treatment, the method comprising intratracheal administration of a pulmonary surfactant by a thin tube. The invention also concerns a kit for performing said method.
Inventor(s): Herting; Egbert (Parma, IT), Gopel; Wolfgang (Parma, IT), Chiesi; Paolo (Parma, IT)
Assignee: Chiesi Farmaceutici S. P. A. (Parma, IT)
Application Number:11/811,351
Patent Claims:1. A method for treating a respiratory distress syndrome in a spontaneously breathing pre-term infant in need of such treatment, said method comprising the steps of: a) applying nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) with a nasal device to said infant at a pressure of from 1 to 12 cm water; b) introducing a tube selected from the group consisting of gastric tube, nasogastric tube, arterial or suction catheter and having an outer diameter of 5 Fr into the trachea of said infant; c) administering poractant alfa pulmonary surfactant suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous medium through said tube and d) removing said tube wherein the surfactant suspension is applied at a concentration of from 40 mg/ml to 80 mg/ml and has a viscosity of between 5 and 15 mPas.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the viscosity is comprised between 6 and 10 mPas.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the surfactant is a modified natural surfactant or a reconstituted surfactant.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein nCPAP is applied with a nasal mask.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the pressure is from 2 to 8 cm water.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the surfactant is suspended in a buffered physiological saline aqueous solution.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the surfactant is suspended in a volume of not more than 3 ml.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the volume is not more than 2.5 ml.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the respiratory distress syndrome is infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS).

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the respiratory distress syndrome is due to meconium aspiration or pulmonary infection.

11. A kit comprising: a) a sterile pharmaceutical composition having a viscosity of between 5 and 15 mPas comprising a poractant alfa pulmonary surfactant suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous medium at a concentration of from 40 mg/ml to 80 mg/ml; b) a tube having an outer diameter of 5 Fr; c) a device for administering the surfactant at a controlled rate; d) container means for containing the pharmaceutical composition, the tube and the device.

12. The kit of claim 11 wherein the sterile pharmaceutical composition is supplied in a single-use glass vial.

13. The kit of claim 11 wherein the sterile pharmaceutical composition is supplied directly in the device used for administering the surfactant at a controlled rate.

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