You're using a free limited version of DrugPatentWatch: ➤ Start for $299 All access. No Commitment.

Last Updated: December 16, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR HEPATITIS B VACCINE (RECOMBINANT)


✉ Email this page to a colleague

« Back to Dashboard


All Clinical Trials for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00100633 ↗ Safety of and Immune Response to a Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine Given With a Booster (CpG7909 ODN) in HIV Infected and HIV Uninfected People Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 1/Phase 2 2004-12-01 The purpose of the study is to determine the safety of and immune response to a hepatitis B virus vaccine series given with a boosting agent, CpG7909 oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN), in HIV infected and HIV uninfected individuals who previously failed to develop a response to hepatitis B vaccine. Study hypothesis: Administration of CpG7909 ODN together with recombinant hepatitis B vaccine will result in increased frequency and magnitude of response to vaccine in individuals who have previously failed to mount a response to vaccination, and that in HIV infected subjects with detectable plasma viremia, it will lead to the enhancement of HIV-specific responses.
NCT00114621 ↗ Anthrax Vaccine Clinical Trials Completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Phase 1 2004-09-08 This study will examine the recombinant, that is, produced by genetic engineering, protective antigen (rPA) that brings about antibodies to neutralize the anthrax toxin and that could therefore be predicted to offer protection against anthrax. Today, anthrax is rarely encountered in the United States, since the introduction of vaccines for cattle in the 1930s. A human vaccine was licensed in 1970. Vaccination against anthrax has been confined to people at risk, such as wool sorters and some veterinarians. However, the rising prospects of B. anthracis being used as a weapon have led to routine administration of the anthrax vaccine to members of the armed forces. Adults who are in good health may be eligible for this study. The involvement of 300 adults is planned. Participants will have a general physical exam and test for vital signs. There will also be collection of blood for chemistry and hematology; urinalysis; tests for HIV, hepatitis B and C, and liver function; and a pregnancy test, if applicable. On a random basis, patients will receive one of the rPA formulations. Two doses of rPA will be evaluated, 10 microgram ((Micro)g) and 20 (Micro)g. This evaluation aims to establish the safety and most desirable level of dosage. Patients will receive one injection of the vaccine, administered in the left shoulder or left thigh. About 30 minutes later, their temperature will be taken, and the injection site will be inspected. Rare but severe reactions could occur if there is extreme sensitivity to a vaccine. However, such an occurrence is extremely rare following a vaccine, and if there are any dangerous symptoms, they can be effectively treated by medications available to patients while they are at the clinic. If there are no significant abnormal results, patients may return home. About 6 hours later and daily for 7 days, they will take their temperature and examine the injection site. The vaccine may cause temporary discomfort at the site of injection, and participants may experience a mild fever for 1 or 2 days after vaccination. Patients will receive diary cards, a digital thermometer, and instructions on taking their temperature and measuring redness and swelling at the injection site, as well as for recording aches, muscle pain, or sensitivity to light for 7 days. They will be examined at the clinic at 72 hours following vaccination and also on the 7th day if they have a fever at or above 100.4 , if swelling is at or more than 2 inches, or if they request an exam. Meanwhile, a clinic staff member will call patients and discuss the findings. Then patients will receive a second and third injection of the same vaccine at 2-month intervals. There will also be interviews about patients' health at each visit to the clinic, plus monitoring of the vaccination after 6 hours and for 7 days. One year later, patients will receive a fourth injection of the same vaccine. Direct benefit to participants in this study is not guaranteed, although an antibody response is predicted. The results in this study will help in the development of improved vaccines for anthrax.
NCT00924092 ↗ An Open Label Phase I Study to Eval the Safety and Tolerability of a Vaccine (GI-6207) Consisting of Whole, Heat-killed Recombinant Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (Yeast) Genetically Modified to Express CEA Protein in Adults With Metastatic CEA-expressing Completed National Cancer Institute (NCI) Phase 1 2009-03-13 Objectives: - To find out the maximum tolerated dose of the GI-6207 vaccine (the highest dose that does not cause unacceptable side effects), and to evaluate any side effects. - To see if GI-6207 has any effect on patients tumors. - To learn how the vaccine causes immune responses against the cancer. Eligibility: - Patients 18 years of age and older who have been diagnosed with a cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. Patients must not be allergic to yeast or yeast products. Design: - Initial physical examination, blood and tissue sampling, computed tomography (CT) scan, and skin test to determine eligibility for the procedure. - Treatment with GI-6027 in seven 14-day cycles as follows: - Vaccine administered on days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57, 71, and 85. - Vaccine given at four sites around the body: right and left chest area below the armpit, and right and left upper thigh in the pelvic region. (These areas drain into parts of your body that contain large numbers of lymph nodes. The lymph nodes contain immune cells that may be activated by the vaccine to target cancer cells.) - Clinic visits for physical examinations to check vital signs, take additional blood and urine samples, and perform other tests needed for the study. - After day 85 (about 3 months), patients will continue to receive vaccine monthly (or every 28 days) as long as the vaccine is not producing harmful effects or side effects and the cancer is either stable or reducing. Patients who do well on the vaccine may continue to receive it for as long as it is available.
NCT01412567 ↗ Vaccine+HBIG Versus Vaccine+Placebo for Newborns of HBsAg+ Mothers Completed Indian Council of Medical Research N/A 2005-10-01 Prevention of perinatal transmission is essential to decrease the global burden of chronic HBV. Recombinant HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) given after delivery to the newborns of HBsAg positive mothers is the standard of care for prevention of HBV in babies. Some studies have however, shown that vaccine alone may be equally effective. Hence, immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccine with or without HBIG is effective in prevention of transmission of overt HBV infection to the babies. The primary outcome measure of most of the trials on immunoprophylaxis was the occurrence of hepatitis B, defined as a blood specimen positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). However, whether this immunoprophylaxis also prevents HBsAg negative HBV infection (occult HBV infection) in babies is not known. In the present study the investigators evaluated the efficacy of the two regimens; vaccination alone and compared it with vaccination plus HBIG administration at birth in preventing transmission of both overt and occult HBV infection to the newborn babies.
NCT01412567 ↗ Vaccine+HBIG Versus Vaccine+Placebo for Newborns of HBsAg+ Mothers Completed Lady Hardinge Medical College N/A 2005-10-01 Prevention of perinatal transmission is essential to decrease the global burden of chronic HBV. Recombinant HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) given after delivery to the newborns of HBsAg positive mothers is the standard of care for prevention of HBV in babies. Some studies have however, shown that vaccine alone may be equally effective. Hence, immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccine with or without HBIG is effective in prevention of transmission of overt HBV infection to the babies. The primary outcome measure of most of the trials on immunoprophylaxis was the occurrence of hepatitis B, defined as a blood specimen positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). However, whether this immunoprophylaxis also prevents HBsAg negative HBV infection (occult HBV infection) in babies is not known. In the present study the investigators evaluated the efficacy of the two regimens; vaccination alone and compared it with vaccination plus HBIG administration at birth in preventing transmission of both overt and occult HBV infection to the newborn babies.
NCT01412567 ↗ Vaccine+HBIG Versus Vaccine+Placebo for Newborns of HBsAg+ Mothers Completed Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital N/A 2005-10-01 Prevention of perinatal transmission is essential to decrease the global burden of chronic HBV. Recombinant HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) given after delivery to the newborns of HBsAg positive mothers is the standard of care for prevention of HBV in babies. Some studies have however, shown that vaccine alone may be equally effective. Hence, immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccine with or without HBIG is effective in prevention of transmission of overt HBV infection to the babies. The primary outcome measure of most of the trials on immunoprophylaxis was the occurrence of hepatitis B, defined as a blood specimen positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). However, whether this immunoprophylaxis also prevents HBsAg negative HBV infection (occult HBV infection) in babies is not known. In the present study the investigators evaluated the efficacy of the two regimens; vaccination alone and compared it with vaccination plus HBIG administration at birth in preventing transmission of both overt and occult HBV infection to the newborn babies.
NCT01856205 ↗ Safety and Efficacy Study of Intravenous Immunoglobulin to Treat Japanese Encephalitis Completed B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Phase 2 2009-05-01 Japanese encephalitis is caused by a viral infection of the brain transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. Patients with Japanese encephalitis can rapidly develop worsening conscious level and seizures. Around a third will die from the infection and half of survivors have serious long-term neurological disability. The majority of those affected are children. There are many causes of viral encephalitis, however Japanese encephalitis virus is the most common cause worldwide with over 60,000 cases annually. It occurs over much of Asia and the geographical range is expanding. There is no specific treatment for Japanese encephalitis virus, although several have been trialed. In this study we examined the effect of a new treatment, called intravenous immunoglobulin, on children with Japanese encephalitis in Nepal. Prior studies have suggested intravenous immunoglobulin may neutralize Japanese encephalitis virus and suppress damaging inflammation in the brain. It has previously been used in individual cases but never examined in a randomized trial. There was recently a trial of IVIG in West Nile encephalitis in the United States, in which Professor Solomon was on the Scientific Advisory Committee. In this study we will look if intravenous immunoglobulin is safe in this context, and that this treatment may alter the way the immune system manages the infection. Therefore, in this pilot study we will test the hypothesis that IVIG can be safely given to children with suspected JE, with no increased risk of serious adverse events compared with placebo. The aim of this proposal is to conduct a pilot safety and tolerability randomized placebo controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in patients with Japanese encephalitis, to explore the relationship between JEV viral load, pro-inflammatory markers called cytokines and blood brain barrier markers, and the effect of IVIG on these relationships.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)

Condition Name

Condition Name for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Intervention Trials
Malaria,Falciparum 2
Chronic Hepatitis B 2
HIV Infections 1
Japanese Encephalitis 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Intervention Trials
Hepatitis B 3
Hepatitis A 2
Hepatitis B, Chronic 2
Hepatitis 2
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Locations for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Location Trials
United States 4
Mali 2
Nepal 2
Burkina Faso 2
Taiwan 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Trials by US State

Trials by US State for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Location Trials
Maryland 2
District of Columbia 1
Ohio 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Progress for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 1
Phase 3 2
Phase 2 1
[disabled in preview] 6
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 7
Active, not recruiting 1
Recruiting 1
[disabled in preview] 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Sponsors for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Sponsor Trials
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante, Burkina Faso 2
Malaria Research and Training Center, Bamako, Mali 2
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 2
[disabled in preview] 4
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for hepatitis b vaccine (recombinant)
Sponsor Trials
Other 15
NIH 3
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Hepatitis B Recombinant Vaccine: Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Future Projections

Last updated: October 26, 2025


Introduction

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a significant global health concern, responsible for approximately 820,000 deaths annually due to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (HBV vaccine) has been a cornerstone of preventive medicine since its introduction, significantly reducing HBV transmission rates worldwide. As the landscape of immunization evolves, ongoing clinical trials and technological innovations influence market dynamics and projection analyses. This report synthesizes recent developments in recombinant hepatitis B vaccines, evaluates current market conditions, and forecasts future trends.


Clinical Trials Update

Recent Clinical Trials and Regulatory Approvals

In recent years, research has primarily focused on enhancing vaccine efficacy, reducing dosing frequency, and broadening immunogenicity in special populations. Several notable clinical trials include:

  • Phase III Trials of Next-Generation HBV Vaccines
    Recent phase III studies evaluated adjuvant-enhanced recombinant vaccines designed to elicit stronger immune responses in immunocompromised and neonate populations. For instance, trials involving novel adjuvants such as Toll-like receptor agonists demonstrated improved seroprotection rates in high-risk groups (e.g., chronic kidney disease patients).

  • Dose Optimization Studies
    Multiple studies have investigated abbreviated or fractional dosing protocols to improve compliance and reduce costs. A notable trial in India assessed a three-dose schedule that achieved seroprotection comparable to the traditional four-dose schedule, potentially simplifying immunization regimens.

  • Vaccines for Special Populations
    Trials exploring vaccine efficacy in HIV-positive individuals, neonates, and elderly populations continue, with promising results showing sustained immunogenicity and safety profiles. For example, a multicenter study in Africa demonstrated the immunogenic success of recombinant vaccines in co-infected HIV/HBV patients, emphasizing the extension of vaccination coverage.

Emerging Technologies and Innovations

  • Thermostable Vaccines
    Developments in thermostabilization techniques have led to vaccine candidates that withstand higher temperatures, alleviating cold chain challenges. Phase II trials of thermostable formulations have shown promise, potentially increasing access in low-resource settings.

  • Combination Vaccines
    Efforts to combine hepatitis B antigens with other vaccines (e.g., hepatitis A, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis) are progressing through early clinical phases, aiming to streamline immunization schedules.

Regulatory Milestones

Several recombinant hepatitis B vaccines have received regulatory approval, including the tetra-valent vaccines adding HBV components. The approval process now emphasizes post-marketing surveillance to monitor long-term safety and immunogenicity, especially for novel adjuvants and formulations.


Market Analysis

Global Landscape

The hepatitis B vaccine market is mature but continues to grow due to unmet needs in developing regions and the demand for next-generation formulations. The global market was valued at approximately $2.3 billion USD in 2022 and is expected to reach $3.4 billion USD by 2030, compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 4.8%, driven by expansion in emerging markets and introduction of improved vaccines.

Regional Trends

  • North America and Europe: Mature markets driven by high vaccination coverage and government immunization programs. Rising demand for thermostable and combination vaccines to improve coverage in diverse populations.

  • Asia-Pacific: The fastest-growing segment, with increasing governmental initiatives in countries like India, China, and Indonesia to include hepatitis B vaccination in national immunization programs. Large birth cohorts and expanding healthcare infrastructure contribute significantly to market growth.

  • Africa and Latin America: Focused markets with substantial growth potential, driven by increasing awareness and WHO campaigns. The uptake remains constrained by cold chain infrastructure challenges, which innovations in thermostable vaccines aim to address.

Competitive Landscape

Leading players include GSK, Merck & Co., and Bavarian Nordic, alongside regional manufacturers expanding their market share. Recent launches of novel formulations and combination vaccines have intensified competitive dynamics. Patent expirations of earlier vaccines and strategic acquisitions are shaping the innovation pipeline.


Market Drivers and Challenges

Drivers

  • Universal vaccination programs targeting neonates, adults, and high-risk groups.
  • Technological advancements in vaccine formulation, including thermostability and combination options.
  • Increased public health awareness and government initiatives.
  • HIV co-infection considerations, requiring more effective vaccines in immunocompromised populations.

Challenges

  • Vaccine hesitancy affecting coverage rates.
  • Cost barriers in low-income countries.
  • Cold chain logistics complexity hindering vaccine distribution.
  • Emerging resistance and breakthrough infections, although rare, demand ongoing research.

Future Projections

Market Growth Trajectory

The hepatitis B recombinant vaccine market is poised for steady growth, with an anticipated CAGR of approximately 4.8% from 2023 to 2030. The rise in emerging markets, coupled with technological innovations, will be pivotal.

Innovation Impact

Next-generation vaccines, especially thermostable and combination formulations, are expected to capture significant market share. Personalized vaccination strategies targeting populations with specific immunogenic needs will further influence product development and market dynamics.

Regulatory and Policy Influence

Enhanced regulatory pathways for new formulations will facilitate faster deployment. WHO and GAVI support for vaccine access in low-income regions will continue to propel market expansion.

Potential Disruptors

Emerging technologies such as mRNA-based hepatitis B vaccines are in experimental phases and could revolutionize the landscape if proven effective and cost-efficient.


Key Takeaways

  • The recombinant hepatitis B vaccine remains vital in global hepatitis B prevention, with ongoing clinical trials focused on enhancing efficacy, especially in vulnerable populations.
  • Technological innovations, notably thermostability and combination vaccines, are driving market growth and improving access in resource-limited settings.
  • The market is expanding, with Asia-Pacific leading growth due to robust immunization programs; developed regions maintain steady demand.
  • Challenges include cold chain logistics, vaccine hesitancy, and cost constraints; addressing these will be crucial for sustained growth.
  • Future market directions include personalized immunization approaches and incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like mRNA, indicating a dynamic and innovative landscape.

FAQs

1. What are the recent advances in recombinant hepatitis B vaccines?
Recent advances include the development of thermostable formulations, adjuvant enhancements for greater immunogenicity, and combination vaccines integrating hepatitis B antigens with other immunizations. Trials also focus on efficacy in immunocompromised populations, including HIV-positive individuals.

2. How does the current market size of hepatitis B recombinant vaccines look?
As of 2022, the global market was valued at approximately $2.3 billion USD. It is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 4.8% through 2030, driven by increasing demand in emerging markets and technological innovation.

3. What are the primary challenges faced by hepatitis B vaccine producers?
Challenges include cold chain logistics, vaccine hesitancy, high production costs, and ensuring access in low-income regions. Additionally, ongoing research aims to address breakthrough infections and vaccination gaps.

4. Which regions are expected to see the fastest growth in hepatitis B vaccine adoption?
The Asia-Pacific region is forecasted to see the fastest growth due to expanding immunization programs and large birth cohorts. Africa and Latin America are also poised for growth with increased awareness and WHO support.

5. Are there any promising new technologies in development for hepatitis B vaccination?
Yes, mRNA-based hepatitis B vaccines are in experimental phases. Researchers are exploring their potential for higher efficacy, rapid production, and thermostability, which could significantly impact future market dynamics.


References

  1. World Health Organization. Global Hepatitis Report 2017.
  2. GSK. Hepatitis B Vaccines: Innovation and Market Updates, 2022.
  3. MarketsandMarkets. Hepatitis B Vaccines Market Forecast, 2023-2030.
  4. ClinicalTrials.gov. Recent hepatitis B vaccine clinical trials overview.
  5. WHO. Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization Reports.

This comprehensive analysis is designed to support decision-makers in pharmaceutical, biotech, and public health sectors in navigating the evolving hepatitis B recombinant vaccine landscape.

More… ↓

⤷  Get Started Free

Make Better Decisions: Try a trial or see plans & pricing

Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. We do not provide individual investment advice. This service is not registered with any financial regulatory agency. The information we publish is educational only and based on our opinions plus our models. By using DrugPatentWatch you acknowledge that we do not provide personalized recommendations or advice. thinkBiotech performs no independent verification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.