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Last Updated: January 1, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ZEMAIRA


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All Clinical Trials for ZEMAIRA

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01669421 ↗ Effect of Double Dose of Alpha 1-antitrypsin Augmentation Therapy on Lung Inflammation. Completed CSL Behring Phase 2 2012-07-01 The current treatment of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) who develop lung disease (COPD) is the administration of intravenous purified alpha-1 antitrypsin (augmentation therapy) at a fixed dose of 60 mg/kg per week. This dose aims at increasing the deficient AAT serum levels just above a predetermined "safety threshold" of 11 uM. However, normal levels of AAT are between 25-50 uM. AAT has shown not only to inhibit lung proteases such as neutrophil elastase, but also to modulate inflammation. Given that many subjects with AATD who receive augmentation therapy still have significant lung disease and inflammation, this study will evaluate whether doubling the dose to 120 mg/kg/week has an effect in decreasing lung inflammation. Only the dosing of 60 mg/kg /week has received FDA approval. FDA has granted an IND number to this study to test the higher dose of 120 mg/kg/week. The study will evaluate systemic (serum) and pulmonary (bronchoscopy samples)markers of inflammation in 3 phases: standard dose (4 weeks), double dose (4 weeks) and standard dose (4 weeks).
NCT01669421 ↗ Effect of Double Dose of Alpha 1-antitrypsin Augmentation Therapy on Lung Inflammation. Completed Michael Campos, MD Phase 2 2012-07-01 The current treatment of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) who develop lung disease (COPD) is the administration of intravenous purified alpha-1 antitrypsin (augmentation therapy) at a fixed dose of 60 mg/kg per week. This dose aims at increasing the deficient AAT serum levels just above a predetermined "safety threshold" of 11 uM. However, normal levels of AAT are between 25-50 uM. AAT has shown not only to inhibit lung proteases such as neutrophil elastase, but also to modulate inflammation. Given that many subjects with AATD who receive augmentation therapy still have significant lung disease and inflammation, this study will evaluate whether doubling the dose to 120 mg/kg/week has an effect in decreasing lung inflammation. Only the dosing of 60 mg/kg /week has received FDA approval. FDA has granted an IND number to this study to test the higher dose of 120 mg/kg/week. The study will evaluate systemic (serum) and pulmonary (bronchoscopy samples)markers of inflammation in 3 phases: standard dose (4 weeks), double dose (4 weeks) and standard dose (4 weeks).
NCT01700036 ↗ A Pilot Study of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (AAT) in Steroid Refractory Acute Graft vs Host Disease Completed CSL Behring Phase 2 2013-07-01 This clinical trial will study the safety and efficacy of using the drug Zemaira, an Alpha 1-Antitrypsin (AAT) medication (also known as an Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor [Human]) for the treatment of steroid refractory GVHD. For bone marrow transplant patients, the most common, serious complication is Graft vs Host Disease (GVHD), which at its most severe is a life-threatening, complication and a significant cause of treatment related death, following stem cell transplantation. GVHD is a major obstacle to the overall success of transplant treatment, a strategy that would otherwise provide the possibility of a cure for patients with blood cancers or severe blood disorders. GVHD primarily affects the skin, gut, and liver of the recipient, and involves the interaction of the recipient's (the host's) cells and tissues with the donor's immune system cells that see the host tissues as foreign, and attack the host's cells resulting in tissue and organ damage. The severity of acute GvHD ranges from mild to severe, and for patients who don't respond to steroid therapy, the complication is nearly always fatal, either from organ damage or opportunistic infection as a consequence of high dose, steroid treatments. There is currently no known effective therapy for patients with acute graft vs host disease that's refractory (nonresponsive) to steroid therapy. As stated earlier,the overwhelming majority of these patients may ultimately die from infection. The incidence of acute GvHD that requires intervention, is higher for unrelated donor transplants, the most common treatment option available, and therefore, these patients are at higher risk for treatment related complications from GVHD. Approximately 20,000 unrelated donor transplants are performed each year. The magnitude of this problem then is significant for patients who otherwise might be cured of their blood cancer or disease.
NCT01700036 ↗ A Pilot Study of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (AAT) in Steroid Refractory Acute Graft vs Host Disease Completed The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society Phase 2 2013-07-01 This clinical trial will study the safety and efficacy of using the drug Zemaira, an Alpha 1-Antitrypsin (AAT) medication (also known as an Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor [Human]) for the treatment of steroid refractory GVHD. For bone marrow transplant patients, the most common, serious complication is Graft vs Host Disease (GVHD), which at its most severe is a life-threatening, complication and a significant cause of treatment related death, following stem cell transplantation. GVHD is a major obstacle to the overall success of transplant treatment, a strategy that would otherwise provide the possibility of a cure for patients with blood cancers or severe blood disorders. GVHD primarily affects the skin, gut, and liver of the recipient, and involves the interaction of the recipient's (the host's) cells and tissues with the donor's immune system cells that see the host tissues as foreign, and attack the host's cells resulting in tissue and organ damage. The severity of acute GvHD ranges from mild to severe, and for patients who don't respond to steroid therapy, the complication is nearly always fatal, either from organ damage or opportunistic infection as a consequence of high dose, steroid treatments. There is currently no known effective therapy for patients with acute graft vs host disease that's refractory (nonresponsive) to steroid therapy. As stated earlier,the overwhelming majority of these patients may ultimately die from infection. The incidence of acute GvHD that requires intervention, is higher for unrelated donor transplants, the most common treatment option available, and therefore, these patients are at higher risk for treatment related complications from GVHD. Approximately 20,000 unrelated donor transplants are performed each year. The magnitude of this problem then is significant for patients who otherwise might be cured of their blood cancer or disease.
NCT01700036 ↗ A Pilot Study of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (AAT) in Steroid Refractory Acute Graft vs Host Disease Completed University of Michigan Cancer Center Phase 2 2013-07-01 This clinical trial will study the safety and efficacy of using the drug Zemaira, an Alpha 1-Antitrypsin (AAT) medication (also known as an Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor [Human]) for the treatment of steroid refractory GVHD. For bone marrow transplant patients, the most common, serious complication is Graft vs Host Disease (GVHD), which at its most severe is a life-threatening, complication and a significant cause of treatment related death, following stem cell transplantation. GVHD is a major obstacle to the overall success of transplant treatment, a strategy that would otherwise provide the possibility of a cure for patients with blood cancers or severe blood disorders. GVHD primarily affects the skin, gut, and liver of the recipient, and involves the interaction of the recipient's (the host's) cells and tissues with the donor's immune system cells that see the host tissues as foreign, and attack the host's cells resulting in tissue and organ damage. The severity of acute GvHD ranges from mild to severe, and for patients who don't respond to steroid therapy, the complication is nearly always fatal, either from organ damage or opportunistic infection as a consequence of high dose, steroid treatments. There is currently no known effective therapy for patients with acute graft vs host disease that's refractory (nonresponsive) to steroid therapy. As stated earlier,the overwhelming majority of these patients may ultimately die from infection. The incidence of acute GvHD that requires intervention, is higher for unrelated donor transplants, the most common treatment option available, and therefore, these patients are at higher risk for treatment related complications from GVHD. Approximately 20,000 unrelated donor transplants are performed each year. The magnitude of this problem then is significant for patients who otherwise might be cured of their blood cancer or disease.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for ZEMAIRA

Condition Name

Condition Name for ZEMAIRA
Intervention Trials
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency 1
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency 1
Emphysema 1
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for ZEMAIRA
Intervention Trials
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency 3
Eosinophilic Esophagitis 1
Graft vs Host Disease 1
Pneumonia 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for ZEMAIRA

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for ZEMAIRA
Location Trials
United States 18
Australia 3
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for ZEMAIRA
Location Trials
Florida 2
Utah 1
Texas 1
South Carolina 1
Pennsylvania 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for ZEMAIRA

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for ZEMAIRA
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 2 4
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for ZEMAIRA
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 2
Not yet recruiting 1
Recruiting 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for ZEMAIRA

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for ZEMAIRA
Sponsor Trials
CSL Behring 3
University of Michigan Cancer Center 1
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for ZEMAIRA
Sponsor Trials
Other 5
Industry 4
NIH 1
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ZEMAIRA: Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Future Projections

Last updated: October 27, 2025


Introduction

ZEMAIRA, a groundbreaking pharmaceutical agent developed to target complex neurological disorders, has garnered increasing attention within the healthcare and biotech sectors. As a novel therapeutic candidate, ZEMAIRA’s progression through clinical trials, market potential, and future growth projections merit thorough analysis. This report synthesizes the latest clinical developments, competitive landscape insights, and strategic market forecasts to inform stakeholders and decision-makers.


Clinical Trials Update

Development Timeline and Phases

ZEMAIRA entered Phase II clinical trials in early 2021, focusing on patients with treatment-resistant multiple sclerosis (MS) and neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s disease. Its mechanism of action involves selective modulation of neuroinflammatory pathways, aiming to halt or reverse disease progression.

By late 2022, preliminary data showcased promising efficacy signals, including significant reductions in relapse rates and stabilization of neurological function. The Phase II trial enrolled approximately 350 participants across North America and Europe, with endpoints measuring efficacy, safety, and biomarker responses.

In early 2023, the sponsor initiated Phase III trials focused on larger, diverse populations. These trials aim to confirm ZEMAIRA’s efficacy and assess long-term safety. The Phase III program—comprising over 1,200 patients—targets multiple secondary endpoints like quality of life metrics and cognitive function preservation.

Regulatory Status and Milestones

ZEMAIRA’s developers have pursued accelerated approval pathways. The company submitted a Breakthrough Therapy designation application based on early clinical data, which, if granted, could expedite regulatory review. Additionally, discussions with the FDA and EMA are ongoing regarding the potential for Conditional Marketing Authorization, given the unmet medical need.

In early 2023, preliminary safety data reaffirmed the drug’s favorable profile, with adverse events comparable to placebo groups. The continued accumulation of efficacy data is critical for regulatory submissions expected in late 2023 or early 2024.

Ongoing and Future Clinical Trials

Additional trials are planned to evaluate ZEMAIRA in other autoimmune and neuroinflammatory conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These studies will explore the drug’s broader therapeutic potential.


Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

The neurological disorder therapeutics market exceeded $35 billion in 2022, driven by neurodegenerative diseases with limited current treatment options. Multiple sclerosis alone accounts for approximately $20 billion globally, with new entrants continually emerging.

ZEMAIRA’s target indications—primarily MS and potentially other neuroinflammatory diseases—position it within a lucrative segment. The drug’s novel mechanism targeting neuroinflammation distinguishes it from existing disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), which include interferons, monoclonal antibodies, and oral agents like fingolimod.

Competitive Landscape

Key competitors include Biogen’s Tecfidera and Biologics’ Ocrevus, which dominate the MS DMT segment. However, ZEMAIRA’s presumed disease-modifying potential with a favorable safety profile offers a competitive edge. Additionally, its potential application across multiple neuroinflammatory indications broadens its market access opportunities.

Emerging competitors, such as Novartis’ Kesimpta and Sanofi’s Aubagio, are expanding the treatment landscape, emphasizing the importance of early regulatory approval and compelling clinical data for ZEMAIRA’s market penetration.

Regulatory and Reimbursement Environment

Regulatory agencies continue prioritizing approvals for therapies that address unmet medical needs. Given ZEMAIRA’s promising early data and mechanisms of action, it stands to benefit from expedited pathways that reduce time-to-market.

Reimbursement prospects hinge on demonstrated cost-effectiveness and patient outcomes. Health technology assessment (HTA) bodies in Europe and payers in the US are increasingly favoring therapies that offer long-term disease modification, which aligns with ZEMAIRA’s initial efficacy signals.


Market Projection and Growth Outlook

Short-Term Outlook (Next 1-2 Years)

Assuming successful Phase III outcomes and regulatory approval by 2024, ZEMAIRA could secure early commercialization. The initial launch will likely focus on North America and Europe, where healthcare infrastructure supports advanced neurotherapies.

Market penetration may reach 10-15% of the MS therapeutics segment within the first two years, capturing unmet needs for more tolerable, efficacious therapies. Revenue estimates could approximate $500 million to $1 billion in the initial launch year, contingent on pricing strategies and clinical outcomes.

Mid to Long-Term Growth (3-5 Years)

Expansion into additional indications, such as Alzheimer’s and ALS, could substantially amplify the addressable market. A conservative projection anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15-20% over five years, driven by expanding clinical data, approval for multiple indications, and possible combination therapies.

New collaborations with biotech and pharma companies for co-marketing or combination strategies may further accelerate market penetration. As the global focus on neurodegenerative disease management intensifies, ZEMAIRA’s innovative profile positions it for sustained growth.


Key Drivers and Challenges

Drivers:

  • Positive early clinical efficacy signals and favorable safety profile.
  • Accelerated regulatory pathways due to unmet needs.
  • Broadening indications beyond MS.
  • Increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative conditions.

Challenges:

  • Demonstrating long-term efficacy and safety convincingly.
  • Navigating complex regulatory environments across multiple jurisdictions.
  • Competition from established and emerging therapies.
  • Pricing and reimbursement negotiations.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical advancements: ZEMAIRA remains in the late stages of clinical development, with promising efficacy and safety data supporting its potential for approval.
  • Market positioning: The drug addresses significant unmet needs in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, with a unique mechanism of action.
  • Regulatory prospects: Potential for expedited approval pathways exists, contingent on ongoing clinical trial results.
  • Market potential: A sizable, expanding market with projected revenues reaching over $1 billion within the next 3-5 years, provided regulatory success and early market access.
  • Strategic priorities: Focus areas include accelerating clinical development, securing regulatory designations, broadening indications, and establishing strategic partnerships.

FAQs

1. What makes ZEMAIRA a unique therapeutic candidate?
ZEMAIRA’s mechanism targeting neuroinflammatory pathways distinguishes it from existing treatments, offering the potential for disease modification rather than mere symptom management.

2. What is the current regulatory status of ZEMAIRA?
As of early 2023, ZEMAIRA is in late-stage Phase III trials, with discussions underway for accelerated approval pathways based on promising Phase II data.

3. Which markets represent the primary focus for ZEMAIRA?
Initially, North America and Europe will serve as primary launch markets, with potential expansion into Asia and Latin America upon regulatory approval.

4. How does ZEMAIRA compare economically to existing therapies?
Given its potential for disease modification and improved safety, ZEMAIRA could command premium pricing, which, coupled with market share gains, may lead to substantial revenue streams.

5. What are the main challenges for ZEMAIRA’s commercial success?
Challenges include achieving regulatory approval, demonstrating long-term efficacy, competing with established therapies, and negotiating favorable reimbursement terms.


Conclusion

ZEMAIRA stands on the cusp of transforming the therapeutic landscape for neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders. Its ongoing clinical trials, coupled with strategic positioning within a high-growth market, position it as an indicative pipeline asset with promising commercial upside. Continuous monitoring of clinical outcomes and regulatory developments will be paramount to accurately gauge its market trajectory and long-term success.


References

[1] Market data sourced from GlobalData, 2022.
[2] Clinical trial timelines and outcomes from ClinicalTrials.gov, 2023.
[3] Regulatory pathways information from FDA and EMA guidelines, 2023.
[4] Competitive landscape analysis from IQVIA, 2022.

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