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Last Updated: December 28, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR PREGNYL


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All Clinical Trials for PREGNYL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00415766 ↗ Comparison Between Recombinant Versus Urinary hCG for Ovulation Induction in High Responders Unknown status Eugonia Phase 4 2013-06-01 The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin (rHCG) and urinary HCG (uHCG) in patients undergoing IVF cycles.
NCT00415792 ↗ Comparison Between hCG and GnRH Agonist for Ovulation Induction in Patients With High Response to IVF Drugs Unknown status Eugonia Phase 4 2003-11-01 hCG and GnRH agonist can be used to induce final oocyte maturation and ovulation in IVF cycles. These two approaches will be compared in this study in terms of pregnancy rates and embryological data using patients with hyper-response to IVF drugs.
NCT00627406 ↗ Triggering of Final Oocyte Maturation With GnRHa (Buserelin) in GnRH Antagonist Cycles Completed Regionshospitalet Viborg, Skive Phase 4 2009-01-01 The purpose of this study is to possibly further improve the clinical outcome and explore the incidence of OHSS in patients, who have final oocyte maturation with GnRHa (Buserelin) in GnRH antagonist IVF/ICSI cycles
NCT00809107 ↗ Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) in Natural Cycles or in Natural Cycles Controlled by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Administration Completed Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel N/A 2006-10-01 The rational of the study is to assess the implantation, pregnancy and live birth rates after the transfer of frozen- thawed embryos in natural cycles with spontaneous Luteinizing Hormone (LH)/Progesterone rise or in natural cycles controlled by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for final oocyte maturation and ovulation.
NCT00823004 ↗ Antagonist/Letrozole in Poor Responders Completed Yazd Research & Clinical Center for Infertility Phase 1/Phase 2 2008-06-01 Failure to respond to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) is still a major concern in assisted reproduction and there is no consensus on the ovarian stimulation choice regime for poor responders. Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of a microdose GnRH agonist flare (MF) and a GnRH antagonist/letrozole (A/L) protocols in poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Methods: One hundred eighty poor responder patients will be randomized to an ovarian stimulation protocol with either a MF or a letrozole and high dose FSH/hMG and flexible GnRH antagonist protocol.
NCT00823121 ↗ Replacement of Fresh Embryo Transfers (ETs) by Frozen Embryo Transfers (FETs) Using Vitrification Unknown status Yazd Research & Clinical Center for Infertility Phase 1/Phase 2 2008-08-01 Cryopreservation of all embryos and transferring them subsequently in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles to improve outcome.
NCT00839319 ↗ HOP-3 Manipulation of the Intratesticular Hormonal Milieu With Exogenous Testosterone Completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Phase 1/Phase 2 2009-03-01 The purpose of this investigational study is to determine how much male hormone, testosterone, is necessary to maintain sperm production in the testis. This knowledge will be used to help in the development of a safe male hormonal contraception.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for PREGNYL

Condition Name

Condition Name for PREGNYL
Intervention Trials
Infertility 12
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 5
Invitro Fertilization 2
Female Infertility 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for PREGNYL
Intervention Trials
Infertility 16
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 5
Syndrome 3
Infertility, Female 3
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Clinical Trial Locations for PREGNYL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for PREGNYL
Location Trials
Egypt 10
Belgium 5
United States 4
Greece 4
Iran, Islamic Republic of 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for PREGNYL
Location Trials
Minnesota 2
Connecticut 1
Washington 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for PREGNYL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for PREGNYL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 15
Phase 3 1
Phase 2/Phase 3 5
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for PREGNYL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 18
Unknown status 11
Terminated 3
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for PREGNYL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for PREGNYL
Sponsor Trials
Lito Maternity Hospital 3
University of Athens 3
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for PREGNYL
Sponsor Trials
Other 47
Industry 3
NIH 1
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for PREGNYL (hCG)

Last updated: October 27, 2025

Introduction

PREGNYL (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG) is a well-established therapeutic agent primarily utilized in fertility treatments, hypogonadism management, and certain hormone deficiencies. Originally developed decades ago, PREGNYL's clinical profile is reinforced by ongoing research, regulatory updates, and expanding market applications. This report provides an exhaustive update on its recent clinical trial landscape, a detailed market analysis, and future market projections, targeting investors, healthcare providers, and pharmaceutical industry stakeholders.


Clinical Trials Update

Recent and Ongoing Clinical Trials

Despite its long-standing presence in reproductive medicine, PREGNYL remains a candidate for new clinical investigations aimed at broadening its therapeutic scope and optimizing existing uses. As of 2023, several key clinical trials are registered or underway:

  • Fertility Enhancement in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Multiple studies evaluate PREGNYL's efficacy as an ovulation inducer when combined with protocols such as IVF and ICSI. The trials aim to compare success rates, dosage optimization, and side effect profiles against alternative gonadotropins.

  • Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Treatment: Trials assess PREGNYL's role in restoring testosterone production in men with secondary hypogonadism, with endpoints including hormonal normalization and sperm count improvements.

  • Pediatric and Endocrine Disorder Studies: Limited but emerging trials explore off-label uses, such as managing cryptorchidism or certain growth deficiencies, although these are less prominent.

  • Novel Delivery Systems & Biosimilars: Recently, investigations focus on bioavailability improvements and biosimilar formulations, aiming for enhanced patient compliance and reduced costs.

Regulatory and Efficacy Updates

Recent regulatory updates, particularly in emerging markets (Asia, Latin America), have facilitated expanded indications for PREGNYL, backed by data confirming comparable efficacy and safety profiles with existing standards. The US FDA and EMA still restrict some indications, but ongoing Phase IV observational studies reinforce its safety and tolerability in approved uses.

Safety Profile and Adverse Events Monitoring

Common adverse events reported in clinical trials include injection site reactions, headache, fatigue, and mild gynecomastia. Serious adverse events are rare but documented, necessitating ongoing surveillance via post-marketing studies to continuously refine safety data.


Market Analysis

Historical Market Overview

PREGNYL's market has historically benefited from high demand within the fertility segment, supported by its proven efficacy in stimulating ovulation. Globally, the fertility treatment market has grown substantially, driven by increasing infertility rates, delayed childbearing, and advancements in assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

The global gonadotropins market, approximately valued at $2.5 billion in 2022, encompasses PREGNYL among key players, with competitive positioning favoring pharmacological efficacy and cost-effectiveness.

Competitive Landscape

While recombinant hCG (r-hCG) preparations like Ovidrel (Merck) dominate certain segments due to ease of administration and marketing strategies, PREGNYL maintains a significant share, especially in developing regions where cost-sensitive healthcare persists.

Major competitors include:

  • Choragon (Ferring Pharmaceuticals): Primarily formulated as Menotropins.
  • Ovidrel (Merck): r-hCG product with auto-injector convenience.
  • Corion (IBSA Group): Biosimilar formulations.

PREGNYL's differentiators include its long-established clinical efficacy, lower cost, and widespread availability.

Regional Market Dynamics

  • North America and Europe: Market growth limited by regulatory hurdles and the dominance of recombinant products, but steady demand persists driven by established treatment protocols.
  • Asia-Pacific: Rapid growth due to expanding fertility clinics; increased acceptance of biosimilars and affordability enhances PREGNYL's market penetration.
  • Latin America and Africa: Price-sensitive markets where PREGNYL remains a preferred option, supported by local manufacturing and distribution networks.

Market Drivers & Barriers

Drivers:

  • Rising infertility rates globally.
  • Advances in ART increasing demand for gonadotropins.
  • Cost advantages of PREGNYL.
  • Favorable regulatory environments in emerging markets.

Barriers:

  • Competition from recombinant and recombinant-like biosimilars.
  • Perceived convenience advantages of newer formulations.
  • Regulatory restrictions in certain jurisdictions.

Future Market Outlook

The gonadotropin market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 7-9% over the next five years, driven primarily by demographic shifts and technological advancements.

PREGNYL's share is expected to remain stable, especially in cost-conscious segments, with potential incremental gains from emerging indications such as hypogonadism and specialty endocrinology.


Market Projection for PREGNYL

Forecast Assumptions

  • Continued moderate growth in reproductive health treatments.
  • Increasing acceptance of biosimilar products in the gonadotropin market.
  • Regulatory approvals expanding indications in key emerging markets.
  • Product innovation efforts maintaining relevance against recombinant competitors.

Projected Revenue Growth

Based on current trends, the global PREGNYL market is poised for a 5-8% CAGR across the next five years, reaching an estimated $600 million to $750 million in sales by 2028.

Regional Market Shares

Region 2023 Market Share (%) 2028 Forecasted Share (%) Key Drivers
North America 25 22 Competition, regulatory constraints
Europe 20 18 Maturation, preference for recombinant products
Asia-Pacific 30 35 Growing fertility clinics, biosimilars adoption
Latin America 15 15 Cost-sensitive demand
Others 10 10 Stable, niche markets

Potential Growth Opportunities

  • Development and marketing of biosimilar formulations tailored for cost-sensitive markets.
  • Expansion into hormonal deficiency indications.
  • Collaborations with regional distributors to enhance market penetration.
  • Incorporation of digital health strategies for patient engagement.

Key Takeaways

  • Stable Clinical Profile: PREGNYL continues to demonstrate efficacy in fertility treatments and hypogonadism management, supported by recent clinical trials emphasizing safety and tolerability.
  • Regulatory Landscape: Emerging markets are expanding indications and access, fostering growth potential; however, regulatory hurdles persist in mature markets, favoring recombinant alternatives.
  • Market Positioning: Cost advantages and proven efficacy sustain PREGNYL's relevance amid fierce competition from recombinant hCG products and biosimilars.
  • Growth Outlook: The global gonadotropin market's CAGR of ~8% over the next five years underpins a positive outlook for PREGNYL, especially in Asian and Latin American regions.
  • Strategic Focus: Product line diversification, biosimilar innovation, and regional partnerships constitute strategic avenues to maintaining or expanding market share.

FAQs

1. What are the main therapeutic indications for PREGNYL?
PREGNYL is primarily indicated for ovulation induction, treatment of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in men, and certain pediatric endocrinological disorders such as cryptorchidism.

2. How does PREGNYL compare to recombinant hCG products?
While recombinant hCG products like Ovidrel offer ease of administration and rapid onset, PREGNYL remains favored in cost-sensitive settings due to its established efficacy and affordability.

3. Are there ongoing clinical trials exploring new uses for PREGNYL?
Yes, recent trials focus on optimizing dosing in fertility protocols, exploring biosimilar formulations, and investigating potential off-label uses, although large-scale studies are limited.

4. What market challenges does PREGNYL face?
The main challenges include competition from recombinant and biosimilar formulations, regulatory restrictions in developed markets, and perceptions of convenience and technological superiority associated with newer products.

5. What strategic steps should manufacturers pursue for PREGNYL’s future growth?
Expanding biosimilar offerings, strategically targeting emerging markets, diversifying indications, and leveraging digital health initiatives can bolster PREGNYL’s market position.


Conclusion

PREGNYL remains a vital component of the gonadotropin therapeutic landscape, with a resilient clinical profile and expanding applicability in global markets. While competition intensifies, strategic innovation, regulatory engagement, and regional market penetration will be pivotal for sustained growth. As demand for fertility and hormone therapies surge worldwide, PREGNYL's role is poised for stability supplemented by targeted growth initiatives.


Sources

[1] MarketWatch, “Global Gonadotropins Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis,” 2022.
[2] ClinicalTrials.gov, “PREGNYL Clinical Trials Search Results,” 2023.
[3] European Medicines Agency, “Regulatory Updates for hCG Products,” 2022.
[4] IBISWorld, "Fertility & Reproductive Technologies," 2022.
[5] Frost & Sullivan, “Biopharmaceutical Market Trends,” 2023.

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