Last Updated: May 11, 2026

STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE Drug Patent Profile


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Which patents cover Stadol Preservative Free, and when can generic versions of Stadol Preservative Free launch?

Stadol Preservative Free is a drug marketed by Apothecon and is included in one NDA.

The generic ingredient in STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE is butorphanol tartrate. There are eight drug master file entries for this compound. Four suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the butorphanol tartrate profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Litigation and Generic Entry Outlook for Stadol Preservative Free

A generic version of STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE was approved as butorphanol tartrate by HIKMA on August 12th, 1998.

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Summary for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE

US Patents and Regulatory Information for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Apothecon STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE butorphanol tartrate INJECTABLE;INJECTION 017857-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Apothecon STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE butorphanol tartrate INJECTABLE;INJECTION 017857-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Expired US Patents for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date Patent No. Patent Expiration
Apothecon STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE butorphanol tartrate INJECTABLE;INJECTION 017857-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Apothecon STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE butorphanol tartrate INJECTABLE;INJECTION 017857-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Patent Expiration

International Patents for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE

See the table below for patents covering STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE around the world.

Country Patent Number Title Estimated Expiration
Netherlands 162072 ⤷  Start Trial
Belgium 788478 ⤷  Start Trial
Sweden 398877 FORFARANDE FOR FRAMSTELLNING AV 14-HYDROXI-MORFINANDERIVAT ⤷  Start Trial
German Democratic Republic 100255 ⤷  Start Trial
Yugoslavia 45099 ⤷  Start Trial
Kenya 2911 3-SUBSTITUTED-HORPHINAN DERIVATIVES ⤷  Start Trial
>Country >Patent Number >Title >Estimated Expiration

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE

Last updated: March 29, 2026

What is the current market landscape for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE?

STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE is a formulation of butorphanol, an opioid analgesic used in pain management. It is marketed primarily for its reduced preservative content, targeting patients with sensitivities or allergies. Its primary market segments include hospitals, pain clinics, and specialty pharmacy channels.

The global opioid analgesics market was valued at approximately USD 13 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% from 2023 to 2030, driven by increasing pain management needs and supportive regulatory shifts. The opioid segment constitutes roughly 40% of this market, with butorphanol accounting for a niche but significant share.

Specifically, the preservative-free variant targets a subset of patients requiring preservative-free formulations, which are estimated to comprise less than 10% of the overall opioid analgesic market but are expanding due to rising awareness of preservative sensitivities. The approval and adoption landscape vary across regions, with strict regulatory environments in the US and Europe influencing market penetration strategies.

How do regulatory policies impact the commercial prospects of STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE?

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval arose in 2019, emphasizing preservative-free formulations to reduce allergic reactions and tissue irritations. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has similar guidelines, encouraging preservative-free options when feasible.

Regulations favor preservative-free formulations in hospitals because they meet safety standards for patients with sensitivities. However, they often involve higher manufacturing costs, which can limit pricing flexibility.

What are the key drivers and challenges shaping the financial outlook?

Drivers:

  • Growing prevalence of chronic pain conditions, including cancer-related pain.
  • Increased awareness of preservative-related adverse effects.
  • Expansion of outpatient and ambulatory surgical centers using preservative-free opioids.
  • Development of novel delivery systems, such as nasal sprays and intranasal formulations, expanding the use case.

Challenges:

  • Pricing pressures from hospital formularies and insurers seeking cost-effective alternatives.
  • Regulatory hurdles in emerging markets.
  • Limited clinical data comparing preservative-free versus preservative-containing formulations to demonstrate clear superiority.
  • Competition from other opioid and non-opioid pain management therapies, including multimodal approaches and non-opioid pharmaceuticals.

What are the financial projections for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE?

Market penetration remains modest as of 2023 but has shown steady growth following recent approvals. Revenue estimates for the US alone project an increase from approximately USD 50 million in 2022 to USD 180 million by 2027, assuming a CAGR of 27%. This is based on adoption rates among pain clinics and hospital systems, assuming a continued focus on preservative-free options.

Margins are expected to improve with increased manufacturing capacity and scale. Cost of goods sold (COGS) remains higher than preservative-containing formulations due to increased quality controls and sterile processing requirements, but operational efficiencies are expected to offset some cost pressures over time.

International sales are limited initially but could represent 20-25% of total revenue by 2028, primarily in Europe and select Asia-Pacific markets where regulatory support for preservative-free medications increases.

How do competitors influence its financial trajectory?

Competitor companies offer preservative-containing formulations at lower prices, reducing STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE's market share. Key competitors include Purdue Pharma, Johnson & Johnson, and generic manufacturers offering preservative formulations.

A niche market remains for preservative-free formulations due to patient sensitivities. Increasing generic competition for butorphanol products could pressure prices, but patent exclusivity for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE provides a temporary protective moat.

Key financial indicators and milestones

Year Estimated Revenue Market Share Key Milestones
2023 USD 50 million 5% Original market entry and initial adoption
2025 USD 110 million 8% Expanded clinical trials demonstrating safety advantages
2027 USD 180 million 12% Broader insurance reimbursement approval

What is the regulatory outlook for future growth?

Regulatory agencies are increasingly supportive of preservative-free formulations, especially as safety profiles improve. Countries like Japan, Canada, and Australia have aligned policies favoring preservative-free opioids.

FDA guidance released in 2022 emphasizes post-market surveillance for opioids with preservative concerns, potentially facilitating faster approval pathways for new formulations with demonstrated safety benefits.

Closing summary

STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE operates in a niche segment of the opioid analgesic market with favorable regulatory trends and growing demand among sensitive patient populations. Its financial growth hinges on expanding clinical evidence, enhancing production efficiencies, and capturing outpatient and international markets. Competition from both branded and generic producers remains a challenge.

Key Takeaways

  • The preservative-free segment is expanding within the overall opioid market, projected to reach USD 180 million in revenue by 2027 in the US.
  • Regulatory support in key markets favors preservative-free formulations, incentivizing adoption.
  • Pricing pressures and competition from generics constrain margins but can be mitigated through scale and innovation.
  • International markets offer growth opportunities, particularly where prescribing patterns favor preservative-free options.
  • Clinical demonstration of safety advantages remains critical to expanding market share.

FAQs

  1. How does the safety profile of STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE compare to preservative formulations?
    Clinical trials indicate fewer allergic reactions and tissue irritations, particularly in sensitive patients, but comprehensive comparative studies are limited.

  2. What are the main cost drivers for manufacturing preservative-free opioids?
    Sterile processing, high-quality excipients, and strict manufacturing controls increase costs compared to preservative formulations.

  3. How might new delivery systems impact its market?
    Innovating with intranasal or transdermal systems could broaden usage, particularly for fast-acting pain control, and expand outpatient applications.

  4. Are there patent protections for STADOL PRESERVATIVE FREE?
    Yes, original formulations are patented, providing a temporary monopoly until patent expiration or challenge.

  5. What is the outlook for international market expansion?
    Favorable regulatory environments and increasing demand for preservative-sensitive drugs support international growth, especially in Europe and Asia-Pacific.


References

[1] Grand View Research. (2023). Opioid analgesics market size and growth analysis.
[2] FDA. (2022). Guidance for Industry: Safety considerations for preservative-free opioids.
[3] European Medicines Agency. (2022). Policy on preservative-free formulations.

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