Last Updated: August 11, 2026

PIQRAY Drug Patent Profile


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Which patents cover Piqray, and when can generic versions of Piqray launch?

Piqray is a drug marketed by Novartis and is included in one NDA. There are two patents protecting this drug.

This drug has sixty patent family members in fifty countries.

The generic ingredient in PIQRAY is alpelisib. One supplier is listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the alpelisib profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Generic Entry Outlook for Piqray

Piqray was eligible for patent challenges on May 24, 2023.

By analyzing the patents and regulatory protections it appears that the earliest date for generic entry will be January 18, 2027. This may change due to patent challenges or generic licensing.

Indicators of Generic Entry

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Summary for PIQRAY
International Patents:60
US Patents:2
Applicants:1
NDAs:1
Finished Product Suppliers / Packagers: 1
Raw Ingredient (Bulk) Api Vendors: 73
Clinical Trials: 16
Patent Applications: 2,606
Drug Prices: Drug price information for PIQRAY
What excipients (inactive ingredients) are in PIQRAY?PIQRAY excipients list
DailyMed Link:PIQRAY at DailyMed
DrugPatentWatch® Estimated Loss of Exclusivity (LOE) Date for PIQRAY
Generic Entry Date for PIQRAY*:
Constraining patent/regulatory exclusivity:

EXPANSION OF THE INDICATION TO INCLUDE PRE AND PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

NDA:
Dosage:

TABLET;ORAL

*The generic entry opportunity date is the latter of the last compound-claiming patent and the last regulatory exclusivity protection. Many factors can influence early or later generic entry. This date is provided as a rough estimate of generic entry potential and should not be used as an independent source.

Recent Clinical Trials for PIQRAY

Identify potential brand extensions & 505(b)(2) entrants

SponsorPhase
Columbia UniversityPhase 1
Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.Phase 1/Phase 2
Celcuity, Inc.Phase 3

See all PIQRAY clinical trials

US Patents and Regulatory Information for PIQRAY

PIQRAY is protected by two US patents and one FDA Regulatory Exclusivity.

Based on analysis by DrugPatentWatch, the earliest date for a generic version of PIQRAY is ⤷  Start Trial.

This potential generic entry date is based on EXPANSION OF THE INDICATION TO INCLUDE PRE AND PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN.

Generics may enter earlier, or later, based on new patent filings, patent extensions, patent invalidation, early generic licensing, generic entry preferences, and other factors.

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Novartis PIQRAY alpelisib TABLET;ORAL 212526-001 May 24, 2019 RX Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial Y Y ⤷  Start Trial
Novartis PIQRAY alpelisib TABLET;ORAL 212526-003 May 24, 2019 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial Y Y ⤷  Start Trial
Novartis PIQRAY alpelisib TABLET;ORAL 212526-002 May 24, 2019 RX Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial Y Y ⤷  Start Trial
Novartis PIQRAY alpelisib TABLET;ORAL 212526-003 May 24, 2019 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial Y Y ⤷  Start Trial
Novartis PIQRAY alpelisib TABLET;ORAL 212526-001 May 24, 2019 RX Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial Y Y ⤷  Start Trial
Novartis PIQRAY alpelisib TABLET;ORAL 212526-001 May 24, 2019 RX Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

EU/EMA Drug Approvals for PIQRAY

Company Drugname Inn Product Number / Indication Status Generic Biosimilar Orphan Marketing Authorisation Marketing Refusal
Novartis Europharm Limited  Piqray alpelisib EMEA/H/C/004804Piqray is indicated in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of postmenopausal women, and men, with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with a PIK3CA mutation after disease progression following endocrine therapy as monotherapy (see section 5.1). Authorised no no no 2020-07-27
>Company >Drugname >Inn >Product Number / Indication >Status >Generic >Biosimilar >Orphan >Marketing Authorisation >Marketing Refusal

International Patents for PIQRAY

When does loss-of-exclusivity occur for PIQRAY?

Based on analysis by DrugPatentWatch, the following patents block generic entry in the countries listed below:

Argentina

Patent: 3369
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 2074
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Australia

Patent: 09290904
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Brazil

Patent: 0918750
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Canada

Patent: 34819
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Chile

Patent: 11000504
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

China

Patent: 2149711
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Colombia

Patent: 51738
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Costa Rica

Patent: 110059
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Croatia

Patent: 0160014
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Cuba

Patent: 000
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 110052
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Cyprus

Patent: 17078
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 20037
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Denmark

Patent: 31537
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Dominican Republic

Patent: 011000070
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Ecuador

Patent: 11010880
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

El Salvador

Patent: 11003853
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Eurasian Patent Organization

Patent: 8863
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 1100447
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

European Patent Office

Patent: 31537
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Finland

Patent: 0200046
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Georgia, Republic of

Patent: 0135991
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Honduras

Patent: 11000699
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Hong Kong

Patent: 56305
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Hungary

Patent: 25884
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 000044
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Israel

Patent: 0976
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Japan

Patent: 86601
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 12502080
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Jordan

Patent: 21
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Lithuania

Patent: 331537
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 2020534
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Luxembourg

Patent: 0186
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Malaysia

Patent: 1556
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Mexico

Patent: 11002597
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Montenegro

Patent: 284
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Morocco

Patent: 604
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Netherlands

Patent: 1071
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

New Zealand

Patent: 0754
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Nicaragua

Patent: 1100049
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Norway

Patent: 20037
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Panama

Patent: 41901
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Peru

Patent: 110796
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Poland

Patent: 31537
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Portugal

Patent: 31537
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

San Marino

Patent: 201100019
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 01100019
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Serbia

Patent: 476
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Slovenia

Patent: 31537
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

South Africa

Patent: 1100699
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

South Korea

Patent: 1290844
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 110038737
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Spain

Patent: 60673
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Taiwan

Patent: 1014851
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 53206
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Tunisia

Patent: 11000053
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Ukraine

Patent: 4147
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Uruguay

Patent: 096
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Generics may enter earlier, or later, based on new patent filings, patent extensions, patent invalidation, early generic licensing, generic entry preferences, and other factors.

See the table below for additional patents covering PIQRAY around the world.

Country Patent Number Title Estimated Expiration
Argentina 073369 ⤷  Start Trial
Argentina 112074 ⤷  Start Trial
Australia 2009290904 ⤷  Start Trial
Brazil PI0918750 ⤷  Start Trial
Canada 2734819 ⤷  Start Trial
Chile 2011000504 ⤷  Start Trial
>Country >Patent Number >Title >Estimated Expiration

Supplementary Protection Certificates for PIQRAY

Patent Number Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration SPC Description
2331537 C02331537/01 Switzerland ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALPELISIB; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: SWISSMEDIC-ZULASSUNG 67359 24.03.2020
2331537 301071 Netherlands ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALPELISIB OF EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT ERVAN; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/20/1455 20200728
2331537 LUC00186 Luxembourg ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALPELISIB OU UN SEL PHARMACEUTIQUEMENT ACCEPTABLE DE CELUI-CI; FIRST MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER AND DATE: EU/1/20/1455; 20200728
2331537 CA 2020 00054 Denmark ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALPELISIB ELLER ET FARMACEUTISK ACCEPTABELT SALT HERAF; REG. NO/DATE: EU/1/20/1455 20200728
2331537 PA2020534 Lithuania ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALPELISIBAS ARBA JO FARMACINIU POZIURIU PRIIMTINA DRUSKA; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/20/1455 20200727
2331537 2020C/547 Belgium ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALPELISIB OF EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT HIERVAN; AUTHORISATION NUMBER AND DATE: EU/1/20/1455 20200728
>Patent Number >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration >SPC Description

PIQRAY (alpelisib) Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory: Revenue Drivers, Exclusivity Timeline, Competitive Pressure, and Profitability Outlook

Last updated: July 7, 2026

How has PIQRAY (alpelisib) performed commercially since launch?

PIQRAY (alpelisib) is the trade name for alpelisib, a PI3Kα inhibitor marketed by Novartis for HR+/HER2− PIK3CA-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with fulvestrant, after endocrine therapy. Commercial trajectory is shaped by (1) targeted biomarker access (PIK3CA mutation testing), (2) payer coverage rules and step-edits, (3) toxicity management economics (notably hyperglycemia and rash), and (4) competitive second-line positioning as other endocrine-PI3K or endocrine-CDK4/6 strategies evolve.

Commercial base and pull-through mechanics (targeted oncology):

  • Patient identification bottleneck: Only patients with PIK3CA mutations are eligible for PIQRAY + fulvestrant under label requirements, creating a structurally smaller addressable market than non-biomarker endocrine therapy.
  • Toxicity and monitoring cost offsets: Real-world uptake depends on ability to manage hyperglycemia, rash, and dose interruptions and reductions. Payers typically tie coverage to adherence to monitoring protocols and dose management.
  • Sequence effects: Uptake is sensitive to the sequencing of endocrine-based regimens in HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer, where CDK4/6 inhibitors and other targeted options can reduce need for earlier PI3K use.

What are the key market dynamics that drive PIQRAY demand?

1) Biomarker penetration and test availability

  • Growth in testing for PIK3CA mutations expands the population that can be identified for eligibility.
  • Centers using comprehensive genomic profiling typically improve test turnaround and conversion to treatment.

2) Payer and formulary dynamics

  • Coverage tends to be restricted to the labeled population and often requires documentation of:
    • HR+/HER2− status
    • PIK3CA mutation
    • prior endocrine therapy
  • Non-covered patients can remain “institutional exceptions,” limiting scalability.

3) Clinical practice pattern: toxicity-driven discontinuation risk

  • Real-world persistence is a commercial KPI because PI3K inhibition is associated with metabolic and dermatologic adverse events. Those events impact:
    • dose continuity
    • discontinuation probability
    • patient referral to alternative therapies when toxicity is unacceptable

4) Competitive environment

  • Competition comes less from “same mechanism, same line” drugs and more from expanding endocrine and targeted combinations that keep patients on longer, better-tolerated regimens.
  • Over time, any improvement in endocrine sequencing or alternative pathway targeting compresses the number of eligible patients reaching PIQRAY in later lines.

How does PIQRAY’s financial trajectory compare with other HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer targeted oncology launches?

PIQRAY’s financial arc is typical for biomarker-defined targeted oncology:

  • Early ramp depends on oncologist adoption and payer approvals for the biomarker-defined subgroup.
  • Sustained growth depends on persistence and conversion from initial use to ongoing therapy.
  • Mid-life stagnation risk rises when:
    • formulary restrictions tighten
    • toxicity drives discontinuation
    • competing regimens gain share through favorable tolerability or earlier-line positioning

For Bloomberg-style decisioning, the key financial question is whether PIQRAY clears the “persistence hurdle” in real-world settings where treatment duration directly drives revenue more than initial prescriptions.

What is the exclusivity and patent expiration timeline that affects PIQRAY revenue?

PIQRAY revenue is exposed to multiple layers of market protection:

  • Regulatory exclusivities (new chemical entity, pediatric exclusivity, marketing exclusivity) that protect against generic substitution via FDA pathways.
  • Patent exclusivity based on compound, formulations, methods of use, and combination claims.

A full, accurate exclusivity map requires Orange Book patent-by-patent listing and expiration dates. No such listing data was provided in the prompt, so a complete timeline cannot be produced here.

What are the generic entry risks for PIQRAY?

Generic entry risk for PIQRAY hinges on:

  • Patent cliffs in the Orange Book for:
    • alpelisib compound claims
    • fulvestrant combination use claims
    • dosing regimens and formulation claims (if applicable)
  • Paragraph IV litigation that typically follows when ANDA applicants identify expiring patents.
  • Non-patent barriers such as clinical practice changes and payer access rules, which can slow generic adoption even after a legal cliff.

A complete, accurate assessment of generic entry risks requires the Orange Book patent list and litigation docket status for each listed patent. No such data was provided in the prompt, so a complete risk map cannot be generated.

How do label and FDA pathway status affect PIQRAY revenue stability?

PIQRAY is a prescription oncology drug. Revenue stability depends on whether label use remains current as treatment guidelines shift. Key revenue stabilizers:

  • Maintained labeled indication with continued clinical relevance in HR+/HER2− metastatic disease.
  • Combination position with fulvestrant in PI3Kα-mutated disease after progression on endocrine therapy.
  • Ongoing uptake under real-world eligibility criteria aligned with FDA labeling and payer requirements.

What competitive substitutes threaten PIQRAY market share?

Competitive pressure in HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer typically comes from:

  • Other endocrine-based regimens and targeted kinase inhibitors that improve tolerability or provide better efficacy in broader patient subgroups.
  • Strategy shifts that move patients away from PI3K-based treatment earlier in the disease course or replace PI3K use with alternative targeted pathways.

To quantify share loss risk, the analysis must compare:

  • line-of-therapy share in PI3K-mutated subpopulations
  • persistence rates and dose modification patterns across competing regimens
  • payer coverage differences

No competitor market share or real-world persistence datasets were provided in the prompt.

What is the commercial impact of toxicity and management costs for PIQRAY?

PIQRAY’s economics are partly “system economics.” Commercial performance is affected by:

  • Monitoring resource utilization: hyperglycemia monitoring requires lab cadence and management pathways.
  • Cost of supportive meds: diabetes management and steroid or antihyperglycemic adjustments add incremental spend.
  • Dose interruptions/reductions: pharmacy spend may be offset by fewer tablets per patient if dose intensity drops.
  • Discontinuation: discontinuations convert revenue loss into earlier switches, compressing total treatment months.

These drivers matter for both payer formulary decisions and Novartis unit-based revenue and net price realization.

How strong is the patent estate for PIQRAY and what does it protect?

A credible patent strength view requires:

  • the set of Orange Book-listed patents
  • claim scope (compound versus method versus formulation versus combination)
  • prosecution history and claim-construction risk
  • litigation status, assignments, and expiration dates

No Orange Book data or patent listing was provided in the prompt, so this section cannot be completed without fabricating numbers.

What patent litigation affects PIQRAY and what outcomes matter for financial modeling?

Impactful outcomes in PIQRAY litigation would include:

  • findings on claim validity or non-infringement
  • consent judgments that set generic launch dates
  • settlement agreements that determine entry timing and, in some cases, agreed launch dates for competing generics/biosimilars

No litigation docket information was provided in the prompt, so an outcomes-based litigation risk assessment cannot be produced.

What are the Key Takeaways for PIQRAY’s market and financial outlook?

  • PIQRAY demand is constrained by PIK3CA mutation eligibility, making biomarker penetration and testing workflows core revenue drivers.
  • Commercial performance is sensitive to toxicity-driven persistence, particularly hyperglycemia and rash, which affect treatment duration, dose intensity, and discontinuation rates.
  • Competitive pressure in HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer increasingly comes from sequencing and tolerability advantages of alternative targeted endocrine strategies.
  • A full, decision-grade exclusivity and patent cliff assessment requires Orange Book listing and litigation data, which was not provided in the prompt.

FAQs

1) What is PIQRAY (alpelisib) approved for, and how does the indication limit market size?

PIQRAY is approved for HR+/HER2− advanced or metastatic breast cancer with PIK3CA mutation, in combination with fulvestrant, after endocrine therapy. The biomarker requirement narrows eligible volume.

2) Why does PIK3CA testing matter most for PIQRAY revenue?

Because only patients with PIK3CA mutations meet label criteria, testing directly determines conversion from metastatic HR+/HER2− screening to eligible treatment.

3) Which adverse events most affect PIQRAY persistence and payer coverage?

Hyperglycemia and rash are the primary adverse events that drive monitoring, dose modifications, and discontinuations.

4) How do exclusivity and Orange Book patents determine generic entry timing?

Generic substitution timing is governed by the Orange Book patent expiration dates and the outcome of any Paragraph IV challenges tied to those patents.

5) What commercial KPI best predicts PIQRAY long-term revenue?

Treatment persistence and duration in the PI3K-mutated HR+/HER2− patient subgroup, because revenue scales with ongoing tablet use rather than initial prescriptions alone.

References

No sources were provided in the prompt, and no external citation set was generated.

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