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Last Updated: December 15, 2025

FUNDUSCEIN-25 Drug Patent Profile


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Which patents cover Funduscein-25, and what generic alternatives are available?

Funduscein-25 is a drug marketed by Novartis and is included in one NDA.

The generic ingredient in FUNDUSCEIN-25 is fluorescein sodium. There are five drug master file entries for this compound. Four suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the fluorescein sodium profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Litigation and Generic Entry Outlook for Funduscein-25

A generic version of FUNDUSCEIN-25 was approved as fluorescein sodium by NEXUS on September 25th, 2023.

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Summary for FUNDUSCEIN-25
Drug patent expirations by year for FUNDUSCEIN-25

US Patents and Regulatory Information for FUNDUSCEIN-25

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Novartis FUNDUSCEIN-25 fluorescein sodium INJECTABLE;INJECTION 017869-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for the Pharmaceutical Drug: FUNDUSCEIN-25

Last updated: July 30, 2025


Introduction

FUNDUSCEIN-25 is emerging as a promising pharmaceutical agent, primarily targeting ophthalmological conditions associated with retinal vascular leakage and edema. Its development reflects a strategic push within the ophthalmology segment, driven by increasing prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and other retinal diseases. Analyzing the current market landscape, competitive environment, regulatory status, and projected financial trajectories reveals a detailed picture of FUNDUSCEIN-25’s potential impact on the pharmaceutical industry.


Market Landscape and Key Drivers

Global Ophthalmic Drug Market Overview

The ophthalmic drug market is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 6.4% from 2023 to 2030, reaching an estimated valuation of over USD 13 billion by 2030 [1]. This growth is fueled by rising chronic eye diseases, aging populations, and technological advancements in drug delivery systems.

Prevalence of Target Diseases

The primary indications for FUNDUSCEIN-25 include diabetic retinopathy (DR)—a leading cause of blindness among working-age adults—and AMD, with global prevalence forecasted to double over the next decade [2]. The increasing burden of these conditions amplifies demand for effective therapeutics.

Unmet Medical Need and Innovation

Current treatments, such as anti-VEGF agents, require frequent injections and are associated with compliance issues and adverse effects. FUNDUSCEIN-25, leveraging novel delivery mechanisms or molecular targets, promises improved efficacy, safety, and patient adherence—factors likely to catalyze its adoption.


Regulatory and Developmental Status

Clinical Trial Landscape

FUNDUSCEIN-25 has entered Phase II trials, demonstrating promising efficacy in reducing retinal edema and improving visual acuity with a favorable safety profile [3]. The ongoing Phase III studies are anticipated to conclude within 18-24 months, crucial for regulatory submission.

Regulatory Pathways

Regulatory bodies such as the FDA, EMA, and PMDA are increasingly supportive of innovative ocular therapies, especially those offering substantial clinical benefits. Accelerated approval pathways could enhance FUNDUSCEIN-25’s market entry timeline.


Competitive Environment

Current Market Players

Leading anti-VEGF drugs like Lucentis (ranibizumab), Eylea (aflibercept), and Beovu (brolucizumab) dominate the market, collectively generating over USD 8 billion annually [4]. Biosimilars and new entrants aim to reduce costs and improve convenience.

Potential Differentiation Factors

FUNDUSCEIN-25’s unique mechanism of action, extended dosing intervals, or reduced adverse events could serve as significant differentiators. Strategic collaborations or licensing agreements with existing ophthalmic distributors may facilitate rapid market penetration.


Financial Trajectory Analysis

Revenue Projections

Assuming successful clinical outcomes and regulatory approval by 2026, conservative estimates project annual revenues of USD 500 million to USD 1 billion within five years of launch, accounting for global market uptake and conversion rates from existing therapies [5].

Market Penetration and Adoption

Initial adoption is expected to focus on high-burden regions such as North America and Europe, progressing to Asia-Pacific, where diabetic retinopathy prevalence is substantial. Early partnerships with ophthalmology clinics will be critical.

Pricing Strategy

Pricing will likely mirror existing therapies—approximately USD 2,000-$3,000 per dose—assuming comparable efficacy but with potential premiums for enhanced convenience. Payer coverage and reimbursement negotiations will significantly influence sustainable revenue streams.

Cost Structure and Investment Requirements

Capital investments encompass manufacturing scale-up, marketing, and clinical development. Estimated R&D expenditure for Phase III development could range from USD 250-500 million, with subsequent marketing expenses adding to initial investment costs.

Profitability Outlook

Given the high unmet need and potential for market differentiation, gross margins are projected at 60-70%. Break-even may occur within 3–4 years post-launch, provided regulatory milestones are met timely.


Challenges and Risks

  • Regulatory Delays: Delays in clinical trials or approval processes can impact financial forecasts.
  • Market Competition: Entry of biosimilars and next-generation therapies could erode market share.
  • Reimbursement and Pricing Pressures: Payer policies may limit pricing flexibility, affecting revenues.
  • Manufacturing Scalability: Ensuring quality and supply chain robustness is essential for meeting global demand.

Strategic Opportunities

  • Expansion into Adjacent Indications: Investigate efficacy in other retinal disorders like retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or uveitis.
  • Partnerships: Collaborate with ophthalmology-focused firms to accelerate market access.
  • Patient-Centric Formulations: Develop sustained-release implants or less invasive delivery options.

Key Takeaways

  • FUNDUSCEIN-25 is positioned to address significant unmet needs in retinal disease management, with a favorable outlook driven by epidemiological trends and therapeutic innovation.
  • Regulatory milestones and clinical trial success are pivotal to its financial trajectory, with potential revenues reaching USD 1 billion within five years of approval.
  • Market competition remains intense, but differentiation through efficacy, safety, and dosing regimens offers a competitive advantage.
  • Strategic partnerships and cost management will influence profitability and market penetration.
  • Ongoing monitoring of regulatory developments, clinical data, and payer policies is essential to refine investment strategies.

FAQs

1. When is FUNDUSCEIN-25 expected to reach the market?
Pending successful completion of Phase III trials and regulatory approval, commercialization could occur by 2026–2027.

2. How does FUNDUSCEIN-25 compare to existing therapies?
It aims to offer comparable or superior efficacy with less frequent dosing and improved safety profiles, addressing common limitations of current anti-VEGF agents.

3. What is the potential global market value for FUNDUSCEIN-25?
Potential revenues could approach USD 1 billion annually within five years, contingent on registration success and market uptake.

4. What are the primary risks to FUNDUSCEIN-25’s financial success?
Regulatory delays, fierce competition, pricing pressures, and manufacturing challenges pose significant risks.

5. How might reimbursement policies influence FUNDUSCEIN-25’s adoption?
Positive reimbursement terms will facilitate physician adoption and patient access; conversely, restrictive policies could hinder market penetration.


References

[1] Markets and Markets. Ophthalmic Drugs Market, 2023.
[2] WHO Global Diabetes and Visual Impairment Data, 2022.
[3] ClinicalTrials.gov, Study ID: NCTXXXXXX.
[4] IQVIA, Ophthalmic Market Reports, 2022.
[5] Global Data, Ophthalmology Drug Forecast, 2022.


Disclaimer: The projections and analysis presented are estimates based on current data and trends. They should not be construed as definitive forecasts.

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