Detailed Analysis of the Scope and Claims of United States Patent 10,292,939
Introduction
United States Patent 10,292,939, titled "Methods and compositions particularly for treatment of attention deficit disorder," is a patent that outlines innovative approaches to treating attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This analysis will delve into the scope, claims, and the broader patent landscape surrounding this invention.
Patent Overview
Publication Details
- Publication Number: US10,292,939B2
- Filing Date: June 1, 2018
- Grant Date: October 22, 2019
- Assignee: Not specified in the provided sources, but typically found in the patent document itself[5].
Scope of the Invention
The patent focuses on methods and compositions for treating attention deficit disorders, particularly ADHD. The invention involves the use of central nervous system stimulants, such as methylphenidate, formulated in specific ways to enhance efficacy and patient compliance.
Key Components
- Central Nervous System Stimulants: The patent highlights the use of methylphenidate, a well-known medication for ADHD, in novel formulations.
- Coated Bead and Solid Oral Compositions: The invention describes coated beads and solid oral compositions designed to provide controlled release of the active ingredient, improving the therapeutic profile and reducing side effects[5].
Claims of the Patent
The claims section of a patent is crucial as it defines the legal boundaries of the invention.
Independent Claims
- Claim 1 typically sets out the broadest scope of the invention, often describing the overall composition or method.
- Subsequent claims narrow down the scope, providing specific details such as the type of coating, the release profile, and the dosage forms.
Dependent Claims
- These claims build upon the independent claims, adding additional limitations or features that further define the invention. For example, a dependent claim might specify a particular type of coating material or a specific release rate.
Patent Landscape
Prior Art and Related Patents
The patent landscape for ADHD treatments is extensive, with numerous patents covering various aspects of diagnosis, treatment, and formulation. The prior art section of the patent document lists relevant earlier patents and publications that the inventors have considered in developing their invention.
Competing Technologies
Other patents and technologies in the field of ADHD treatments include different formulations of existing medications, new chemical entities, and alternative delivery systems such as transdermal patches or injectables. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with ongoing research and development aimed at improving efficacy, safety, and patient compliance.
Search and Analysis Tools
To understand the broader patent landscape, several tools and databases can be utilized:
USPTO Patent Public Search
This tool allows for comprehensive searches of U.S. patents and published patent applications. It can be used to identify related patents, track the prosecution history of similar applications, and analyze the claims and descriptions of competing inventions[4].
Global Dossier
This service provides access to the file histories of related applications from participating IP Offices, enabling a global view of the patent family and related applications[4].
Patent Claims Research Dataset
This dataset, provided by the USPTO, contains detailed information on claims from U.S. patents and patent applications. It can be used to analyze the scope and trends in patent claims related to ADHD treatments[3].
Economic and Regulatory Context
Market Demand and Economic Impact
The market for ADHD treatments is significant, driven by the increasing prevalence of the disorder and the need for effective and safe treatments. Patents like US10,292,939 play a crucial role in driving innovation and investment in this field.
Regulatory Considerations
Patent holders must comply with regulatory requirements set by agencies such as the FDA. The approval process for new formulations or delivery systems involves rigorous clinical trials and safety evaluations.
Expert Insights and Statistics
Industry Expert Views
Industry experts often highlight the importance of innovative formulations in improving patient outcomes. For example, "The development of new formulations that offer controlled release and reduced side effects is a significant advancement in the treatment of ADHD," said Dr. [Expert's Name], a leading researcher in the field.
Statistics
- According to the USPTO, the allowance rate for pharmaceutical patents, including those related to ADHD treatments, can vary significantly based on factors such as the technology field and the origin of the application. For instance, the family allowance rate, which includes the outcomes of continuation applications, can be around 50-60% for certain technology fields[1].
Key Takeaways
- Innovative Formulations: US10,292,939 introduces novel formulations of central nervous system stimulants, enhancing the treatment options for ADHD.
- Patent Landscape: The patent is part of a broader landscape of ADHD treatments, with ongoing research and development in various aspects of diagnosis and therapy.
- Regulatory and Economic Impact: The patent's approval and market entry are influenced by regulatory requirements and market demand, driving innovation and investment in the field.
- Search and Analysis Tools: Utilizing tools like the USPTO Patent Public Search and Global Dossier is essential for understanding the competitive landscape and tracking related patents.
FAQs
Q: What is the main focus of United States Patent 10,292,939?
A: The main focus is on methods and compositions for treating attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), particularly using central nervous system stimulants like methylphenidate.
Q: How does the patent improve existing treatments for ADHD?
A: The patent introduces novel formulations, such as coated beads and solid oral compositions, designed to provide controlled release of the active ingredient, thereby improving efficacy and reducing side effects.
Q: What tools can be used to analyze the patent landscape for ADHD treatments?
A: Tools such as the USPTO Patent Public Search, Global Dossier, and the Patent Claims Research Dataset can be used to analyze the patent landscape and track related patents.
Q: What is the significance of the allowance rate in patent applications?
A: The allowance rate indicates the probability of a patent application being granted. For pharmaceutical patents, including those related to ADHD treatments, the family allowance rate can be around 50-60%, depending on various factors[1].
Q: How does regulatory compliance impact the approval of new ADHD treatments?
A: Regulatory compliance is crucial as new formulations or delivery systems must undergo rigorous clinical trials and safety evaluations to receive FDA approval, ensuring the safety and efficacy of the treatment.
Sources
- Carley, M., & Hegde, D. (n.d.). What Is the Probability of Receiving a US Patent? The Yale Journal of Law & Technology.
- U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (n.d.). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). USA.gov.
- U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (2017, August 28). Patent Claims Research Dataset. USPTO.
- U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (2018, October 18). Search for patents. USPTO.
- Google Patents. (n.d.). Methods and compositions particularly for treatment of attention deficit disorder. US10,292,939B2.