Details for Patent: 6,274,171

Title:	Extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride
Abstract:	This invention relates to a 24 hour extended release dosage formulation and unit dosage form thereof of venlafaxine hydrochloride, an antidepressant, which provides better control of blood plasma levels than conventional tablet formulations which must be administered two or more times a day and further provides a lower incidence of nausea and vomiting than the conventional tablets. More particularly, the invention comprises an extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride comprising a therapeutically effective amount of venlafaxine hydrochloride in spheroids comprised of venlafaxine hydrochloride, microcrystalline cellulose and, optionally, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose coated with a mixture of ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
Inventor(s):	Sherman; Deborah M. (Plattsburgh, NY), Clark; John C. (Peru, NY), Lamer; John U. (St. Albans, VT), White; Steven A. (Champlain, NY)
Assignee:	American Home Products Corporation (Madison, NJ)
Filing Date:	Jan 20, 2000
Application Number:	09/488,629
Claims:	1. An extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable capsule containing spheroids comprised of from about 6% to about 40% venlafaxine hydrochloride by weight, about 50% to about 94% microcrystalline cellulose, NF, by weight, and optionally from about 0.25% to about 1% by weight of hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose, USP, wherein the spheroids are coated with a film coating composition comprised of ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 2. An extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride according to claim 1 which provides peak serum levels of up to 150 ng/ml and extended therapeutically effective plasma levels over a twenty four hour period. 3. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the spheroids are coated with from about 2% to about 12% of total formulation weight of film coating comprised of from about 80% to about 90% by weight of film coating of ethyl cellulose, NF, and from about 10% to about 20% by weight of film coating of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, USP. 4. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the spheroids are comprised of from about 30% to 40% venlafaxine hydrochloride by weight, about 50% to about 70% microcrystalline cellulose, NF, by weight, and, optionally, from about 0.25% to about 1% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, USP. 5. An extended release formulation according to claim 4 wherein the spheroids are coated with from about 2% to about 12% of total formulation weight of film coating comprised of from about 80% to about 90% by weight of film coating of ethyl cellulose, NF, and from about 10% to about 20% by weight of film coating of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, USP. 6. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the spheroids comprise from about 6% to about 30% venlafaxine hydrochloride by weight, about 70.1% to about 94% microcrystalline cellulose, NF, by weight and, optionally, from about 0.25% to about 1% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 7. An extended release formulation according to claim 6 wherein the spheroids are coated with from about 2% to about 12% of total weight of film coating comprised of from about 80% to about 90% by weight of film coating of ethyl cellulose, NF, and from about 10% to about 20% by weight of film coating of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, USP. 8. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the spheroids comprise from about 5% to about 25% venlafaxine hydrochloride and from about 95% to about 75% microcrystalline cellulose, with an optional amount of from 0.25% to about 1% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 9. An extended release formulation according to claim 6 wherein the spheroids comprise from about 6% to about 25% venlafaxine hydrochloride and from about 94% to about 75% microcrystalline cellulose, with an optional amount of from 0.25% to about 1% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 10. An extended release formulation according to claim 6 wherein the spheroids comprise from about 6% to about 20% venlafaxine hydrochloride and from about 94% to about 80% microcrystalline cellulose, with an optional amount of from 0.25% to about 1% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 11. An encapsulated, extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride according to claim 1 having the following dissolution profile in USP Apparatus 1 (basket) at 100 rpm in purified water at 37.degree. C: 12. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the spheroids are composed of about 37% by weight of venlafaxine hydrochloride, about 0.5% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and about 62% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose. 13. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the film coating is comprised of ethyl cellulose (4.81% of total weight) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (0.85% of total weight). 14. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the film coating comprises 6-8% by weight of total weight. 15. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the film coating is comprised of ethyl cellulose (2.48% of total weight) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (0.437% of total weight). 16. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the film coating composition is comprised of ethyl cellulose having a 44.0-51.0% content of ethoxy groups and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose having a methoxy content of 28.0-30.0% and a hydroxypropoxy group content of 7.0-12.0%. 17. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the film coating composition is comprised of about 85% by total weight of film coating of ethyl cellulose having 44.0-51% content of ethoxy groups and about 15% by total weight of film coating of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose having a methoxy content of 28.0-30.0% and a hydroxypropoxy group content of 7.0-12.0%. 18. An extended release formulation according to claim 1 wherein the film coating composition is comprised of 85% by weight of ethyl cellulose having an ethoxy content of 44.0-51% and a viscosity of 50% cps for a 5% aqueous solution, and 15% by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose having a viscosity of 6 cps at 2% aqueous solution with a methoxy content of 28-30% and a hydroxypropoxy content of 7-12%. 19. An extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride for once daily administration which comprises spheroids containing 37.3% venlafaxine, 62.17% microcrystalline cellulose and 0.5% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose coated with a quantity of a mixture comprised of 85% ethyl cellulose and 15% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose sufficient to give coated spheroids having a dissolution profile in USP Apparatus 1 (basket) at 100 rpm in purified water at 37.degree. C.: 20. A method for providing a therapeutic blood plasma concentration of venlafaxine over a twenty four hour period with diminished incidences of nausea and emesis which comprises administering orally to a patient in need thereof, an encapsulated, extended release formulation that provides a peak blood plasma level of venlafaxine in from about four to about eight hours, said formulation containing venlafaxine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. 21. A method for eliminating the troughs and peaks of drug concentration in a patients blood plasma attending the therapeutic metabolism of plural daily doses of venlafaxine hydrochloride which comprises administering orally to a patient in need thereof, an encapsulated, extended release formulation that provides a peak blood plasma level of venlafaxine in from about four to about eight hours, said formulation containing venlafaxine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. 22. A method for providing a therapeutic blood plasma concentration of venlafaxine over a twenty-four hour period with diminished incidence of nausea and emesis which comprises administering orally to a patient in need thereof, an encapsulated extended release formulation that provides a peak blood plasma level of venlafaxine in from about 5 to about 8 hours, said formulation containing venlafaxine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. 23. A method for providing a therapeutic blood plasma concentration of venlafaxine over a twenty-four hour period with diminished incidence of nausea and emesis which comprises administering orally to a patient in need thereof, an encapsulated extended release formulation that provides a peak blood plasma level of venlafaxine in about 6 hours, said formulation containing venlafaxine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. 24. A method for eliminating the troughs and peaks of drug concentration in a patient's blood plasma attending the therapeutic metabolism of plural daily doses of venlafaxine hydrochloride which comprises administering orally to a patient in need thereof, an encapsulated, extended release formulation that provides a peak blood plasma level of venlafaxine in from about 5 to about 8 hours, said formulation containing venlafaxine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. 25. A method for eliminating the troughs and peaks of drug concentration in a patient's blood plasma attending the therapeutic metabolism of plural daily doses of venlafaxine hydrochloride which comprises administering orally to a patient in need thereof, an encapsulated, extended release formulation that provides a peak blood plasma level of venlafaxine in about 6 hours, said formulation containing venlafaxine hydrochloride as the active ingredient.