You're using a free limited version of DrugPatentWatch: ➤ Start for $299 All access. No Commitment.

Last Updated: January 22, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR AMINO ACIDS; MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM ACETATE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM ACETATE


✉ Email this page to a colleague

« Back to Dashboard


505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT04039828 ↗ Zinc Sulfate Acceptability Completed International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh N/A 2019-09-09 Introduction: Zinc (Zn) is an essential mineral widely distributed within the human body with metalloproteins, Zinc-binding proteins, etc. It is necessary for signal transduction and also cell growth and proliferation via respective metallo- and zinc-dependent enzymes. Zinc supplementation can significantly reduce diarrheal severity and duration as well as prevents future incidences and reduces use of other medications in diarrhoea. For this reason WHO, UNICEF, USAID and experts worldwide jointly recommended zinc supplementation (10 mg for infants less than 6 months old and 20 mg in 6 - 59 months old) combined with reduced osmolarity ORS for clinical management of acute diarrhoea. But due to strong metallic taste zinc products are less palatable to children even after using masking flavours as recommended by WHO. Several companies have formulated the product since WHO recommendations came but still transient side effects like vomiting and regurgitation remain evident. Despite careful counselling to the caregivers expected adherence rate to 10 days regimen of zinc supplement is yet to be reached. With the aim to increase zinc supplement coverage during acute diarrheal illness, it is necessary to conduct a study to introduce new formulation Zinc tablet which is more palatable, more dispersible and more acceptable. Intervention: Zinc sulfate [Zinc Dispersible Tablet, 20 mg; (Elemental Zinc 20 mg as Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate / Tablet)] Methods: Prospective, open label, interventional study Hypothesis: Improved formulation of Zinc Sulfate will have good acceptability. Study population: Stratum 1: 3 months -
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00118482 ↗ Clinical Trial for the Prevention of Vasovagal Syncope Completed Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Phase 4 2005-05-01 The main question in the study is whether people taking fludrocortisone are less likely to faint than people taking an inactive pill called a placebo. Fludrocortisone is a drug that stimulates the body to retain salt and water. The investigators know from some studies that it might prevent people from fainting at home and in the community, while they are carrying on with their lives. There is some evidence that salt and water retention help prevent fainting, but no one has a clear idea about whether this is true. This study will try to determine if that is true.
NCT00118482 ↗ Clinical Trial for the Prevention of Vasovagal Syncope Completed University of Calgary Phase 4 2005-05-01 The main question in the study is whether people taking fludrocortisone are less likely to faint than people taking an inactive pill called a placebo. Fludrocortisone is a drug that stimulates the body to retain salt and water. The investigators know from some studies that it might prevent people from fainting at home and in the community, while they are carrying on with their lives. There is some evidence that salt and water retention help prevent fainting, but no one has a clear idea about whether this is true. This study will try to determine if that is true.
NCT00212043 ↗ Phase I/II Trial of Infusional Gemcitabine in Combination With Carboplatin in Chemonaive Non-small Cell Carcinoma Completed Eli Lilly and Company Phase 2 2000-07-01 Hypothesis - Infusional gemcitabine may give better intracellular pharmacologic activation and be more effective clinically in non-small cell lung cancer
NCT00212043 ↗ Phase I/II Trial of Infusional Gemcitabine in Combination With Carboplatin in Chemonaive Non-small Cell Carcinoma Completed National University Hospital, Singapore Phase 2 2000-07-01 Hypothesis - Infusional gemcitabine may give better intracellular pharmacologic activation and be more effective clinically in non-small cell lung cancer
NCT00226616 ↗ Zinc Supplementation in Cholera Patients Completed Thrasher Research Fund Phase 3 2000-11-01 Cholera is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adult in developing countries. We will evaluate the effect of supplementation of zinc on reduction of duration and severity of cholera. Since cholera is primarily a disease of older children and adults, we intend to study the effects of zinc supplementation among children of 3 to 14 years of age, whose initial stool weight will be >4ml/kg/hour in 1st 6 hours and dark field examination is positive. 90 subjects in each group hospitalized with cholera with diarrhea for less than 24 hours will be selected. After inclusion in the study, informed consent will be obtained from guardian explaining the full procedure in the hospital. The subjects will be randomized to receive either zinc or placebo until diarrhea resolves. History of illness and baseline information will be collected in the hospital through interview, which may take duration of 10 minutes.After 6 hours of initial rehydration, fluid balance study will be carried out on all subjects until diarrhea resolves. 1 ml (1/4 teaspoonful) of blood sample will be taken to assess serum zinc level on admission after initial hydration and will be repeated on the day of recovery. This procedure carries a small risk of infection if not done under sanitary conditions; however, we will maintain proper sanitation, so there is no risk in the procedures. There is no potential risk in this study.20mg elemental Zinc will be given daily in 2 divided doses till cholera resolves. Both groups will receive syrup or tablet Erythromycin 50mg/kg/24 in 4 divided doses for 3 days. Oral rehydration solution/intravenous acetate fluid will be used for rehydration. Daily body weight will be taken and stool will be sent for C/S until the day of recovery or 5 days. Zinc loss in stool will be seen in 20% of random stool samples. Information obtained from history and the laboratory investigations of subject will be kept strictly confidential and no one other than the investigators of this study and the Ethics Committee of this Centre will/ has access to the information. The study will benefit the patients as study physician will do close observation, examination and will take care frequently, as research staff will monitor systematic progress and take necessary action. Study micronutrient (zinc) is shown to have benefit in children in acute diarrhea. If the results of the study is positive, it will benefit the patients in their treatment during this study and thereafter. The data will be analyzed for clinical effects of zinc on diarrhea.The study will help to improve the treatment strategy of cholera in children. The study will use hospital records, which will be returned after completion of the study. Stool, urine and 1 ml (1/4 teaspoonful) of venous blood will be taken to assess serum zinc level.
NCT00226616 ↗ Zinc Supplementation in Cholera Patients Completed World Bank Phase 3 2000-11-01 Cholera is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adult in developing countries. We will evaluate the effect of supplementation of zinc on reduction of duration and severity of cholera. Since cholera is primarily a disease of older children and adults, we intend to study the effects of zinc supplementation among children of 3 to 14 years of age, whose initial stool weight will be >4ml/kg/hour in 1st 6 hours and dark field examination is positive. 90 subjects in each group hospitalized with cholera with diarrhea for less than 24 hours will be selected. After inclusion in the study, informed consent will be obtained from guardian explaining the full procedure in the hospital. The subjects will be randomized to receive either zinc or placebo until diarrhea resolves. History of illness and baseline information will be collected in the hospital through interview, which may take duration of 10 minutes.After 6 hours of initial rehydration, fluid balance study will be carried out on all subjects until diarrhea resolves. 1 ml (1/4 teaspoonful) of blood sample will be taken to assess serum zinc level on admission after initial hydration and will be repeated on the day of recovery. This procedure carries a small risk of infection if not done under sanitary conditions; however, we will maintain proper sanitation, so there is no risk in the procedures. There is no potential risk in this study.20mg elemental Zinc will be given daily in 2 divided doses till cholera resolves. Both groups will receive syrup or tablet Erythromycin 50mg/kg/24 in 4 divided doses for 3 days. Oral rehydration solution/intravenous acetate fluid will be used for rehydration. Daily body weight will be taken and stool will be sent for C/S until the day of recovery or 5 days. Zinc loss in stool will be seen in 20% of random stool samples. Information obtained from history and the laboratory investigations of subject will be kept strictly confidential and no one other than the investigators of this study and the Ethics Committee of this Centre will/ has access to the information. The study will benefit the patients as study physician will do close observation, examination and will take care frequently, as research staff will monitor systematic progress and take necessary action. Study micronutrient (zinc) is shown to have benefit in children in acute diarrhea. If the results of the study is positive, it will benefit the patients in their treatment during this study and thereafter. The data will be analyzed for clinical effects of zinc on diarrhea.The study will help to improve the treatment strategy of cholera in children. The study will use hospital records, which will be returned after completion of the study. Stool, urine and 1 ml (1/4 teaspoonful) of venous blood will be taken to assess serum zinc level.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate

Condition Name

Condition Name for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Intervention Trials
Diabetes 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis 1
Neuromuscular Scoliosis 1
Diarrhoea 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Intervention Trials
Diarrhea 2
Ketosis 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis 2
Dysbiosis 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Locations for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Location Trials
United States 12
Canada 10
Bangladesh 3
Taiwan 2
Greece 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Location Trials
Virginia 2
Massachusetts 2
New York 1
Wisconsin 1
Pennsylvania 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Progress for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE3 1
Phase 4 5
Phase 3 2
[disabled in preview] 7
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 10
Recruiting 4
Unknown status 2
[disabled in preview] 3
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Sponsors for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Sponsor Trials
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh 3
University of Calgary 1
University of Chile 1
[disabled in preview] 3
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Amino Acids; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate
Sponsor Trials
Other 28
Industry 5
NIH 1
[disabled in preview] 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Amino Acids and Electrolyte-Related Drugs

Last updated: October 30, 2025

Introduction

The global pharmaceutical landscape is witnessing a significant shift towards amino acids and electrolyte-based therapies, driven by growing demand in nutritional supplementation, intravenous (IV) fluid therapy, and specific medical applications. Notably, drugs containing amino acids (such as glutamine, lysine) and electrolytes like magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, potassium chloride, and sodium acetate are essential in clinical settings for managing metabolic imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, and fluid therapy. This article provides a comprehensive update on ongoing clinical trials, market analysis, and future market projections for these critical compounds.


Clinical Trials Landscape

Amino Acids

Research into amino acids continues to expand, especially focusing on therapeutic applications beyond nutrition, including neuroprotective effects, immune modulation, and wound healing. Several notable clinical trials have explored amino acid formulations in critical care and oncology.

  • Current Status: As of 2023, numerous phase II and III clinical trials are underway evaluating amino acid-based therapies for conditions such as sarcopenia, cachexia, and neurodegenerative diseases [1]. For example, glutamine supplementation in critically ill patients has demonstrated improved immunological responses, with ongoing studies assessing optimal dosing and administration methods.

  • Innovative Approaches: Recent trials involve amino acid derivatives and conjugates aimed at enhancing bioavailability and targeting specific tissues, indicating a trend towards personalized amino acid therapies [2].

Electrolytes and Related Compounds

Electrolyte drugs, including magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, potassium chloride, and sodium acetate, are integral to managing electrolyte imbalances, a common complication in hospitalized and critically ill patients.

  • Magnesium Chloride: Clinical trials evaluate its role in preventing hypomagnesemia-associated arrhythmias and as an adjuvant in migraine management [3].

  • Potassium Acetate and Potassium Chloride: These are further investigated for replacement therapy in hypokalemia, especially relating to diuretic use, renal failure, and gastrointestinal losses. Studies are exploring optimal infusion protocols to minimize risks of hyperkalemia [4].

  • Sodium Acetate: Emerging research focuses on its use as an alternative to sodium bicarbonate in correcting metabolic acidosis, with ongoing trials assessing efficacy in trauma and sepsis management [5].

Regulatory and Research Trends

The clinical trial landscape exhibits increased interest in electrolyte formulations with enhanced safety profiles and targeted delivery. Regulatory agencies like the FDA and EMA are emphasizing real-world evidence to support indications, especially in critical disease settings.


Market Analysis

Current Market Size

The global market for amino acids and electrolyte drugs is sizable and expanding:

  • The amino acids segment was valued at approximately $4.8 billion in 2022, driven by applications in nutritional products, pharmaceuticals, and sports nutrition [6].

  • The electrolyte replacement market was estimated at $2.2 billion in 2022, largely due to hospital-based IV therapy uses and outpatient treatments [7].

Key Market Drivers

  1. Growing Prevalence of Malnutrition and Chronic Diseases: Increasing incidences of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and renal dysfunction necessitate amino acid and electrolyte therapies.

  2. Expanding Critical Care Sector: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the significance of electrolyte management and nutritional support in ICU settings.

  3. Advancements in Formulation Technologies: Novel delivery systems (liposomal, microencapsulation) enhance bioavailability and stability, encouraging wider adoption.

  4. Regulatory Simplification: Approvals for new indications and improved formulations facilitate market entry.

Regional Insights

  • North America: Dominates with over 45% market share due to advanced healthcare infrastructure and high research activity [8].

  • Europe: Significant growth is driven by aging populations and supportive regulatory frameworks.

  • Asia-Pacific: Expected to exhibit the fastest CAGR (~7%) owing to rising healthcare expenditure, urbanization, and increased awareness.


Market Projections (2023-2030)

Amino Acids Market

The amino acids market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.8%, reaching approximately $8.7 billion by 2030. Key growth contributors include:

  • Increasing use in personalized nutrition and immune support.
  • Expansion in therapeutic areas like neurodegeneration and oncology.
  • Rising demand for amino acid-based biopharmaceuticals.

Electrolyte Drugs Market

The electrolyte therapies market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of approximately 7.2%, reaching $4.5 billion by 2030. Factors influencing this growth include:

  • Enhanced safety profiles of formulations.
  • Implementation of strict electrolyte monitoring protocols.
  • Emerging research supporting electrolyte solutions with improved biocompatibility.

Market Trends & Opportunities

  • Novel Formulations: Conjugates, stabilizers, and slow-release formulations improve patient compliance.

  • Digital & Monitoring Technologies: Integration of point-of-care testing for electrolyte monitoring fosters personalized therapy.

  • Emerging Markets: Investments in healthcare infrastructure will open avenues in developing regions.


Challenges and Risks

  • Regulatory Hurdles: Approval delays for new formulations or novel delivery mechanisms.

  • Supply Chain Disruptions: Raw material shortages, especially in amino acids derived from biological sources.

  • Safety Concerns: Hyperkalemia and other electrolyte overload risks necessitate rigorous safety monitoring.

  • Pricing Pressures: Competitive dynamics and reimbursement policies could impact profitability.


Conclusions and Future Outlook

The therapeutic landscape for amino acids and electrolyte-based drugs is poised for significant growth, driven by rising clinical demand and innovation in formulation science. The ongoing clinical trials underscore a shift towards more targeted, safe, and efficacious therapies, aligning with personalized medicine trends.

Manufacturers focusing on research-backed, regulatory-compliant, and patient-centric formulations will position themselves favorably. Strategic investment in emerging markets and adoption of digital health integration can unlock substantial growth opportunities.


Key Takeaways

  • The amino acids market is growing steadily, fueled by applications in critical care, oncology, and personalized nutrition, with projections reaching $8.7 billion by 2030.

  • Electrolyte drugs, especially magnesium chloride, potassium compounds, and sodium acetate, are integral to managing metabolic disturbances, with projected market size of around $4.5 billion by 2030.

  • Advances in drug formulation and monitoring technologies are enhancing safety and efficacy, fostering market expansion.

  • Clinical trials are increasingly focusing on novel formulations, delivery systems, and expanding indications, driven by regulatory support and unmet medical needs.

  • Market growth presents opportunities in emerging economies, digital health integration, and niche therapeutic fields.


FAQs

  1. What are the leading clinical indications for amino acid therapies?
    Amino acids are primarily used in nutritional support for malnutrition, cachexia, and wound healing. Emerging indications include neurodegenerative diseases and immune modulation in critical care.

  2. How are electrolyte drugs improving in safety and efficacy?
    New formulations aim to reduce risks like hyperkalemia and arrhythmias, utilizing slow-release mechanisms, targeted delivery, and real-time monitoring tools.

  3. What technological advancements are influencing market growth?
    Formulation innovations (liposomal, microencapsulation), digital monitoring systems, and personalized dosing algorithms enhance safety, compliance, and therapeutic outcomes.

  4. Which regions are expected to see the highest growth in this market?
    Asia-Pacific and Latin America are projected to experience the fastest growth due to expanding healthcare infrastructure and rising disease burden.

  5. What risks could hinder market expansion?
    Regulatory delays, raw material shortages, safety concerns, and pricing pressures could limit growth opportunities.


References

[1] ClinicalTrials.gov. (2023). Ongoing trials involving amino acids in critical care and neurological conditions.

[2] Smith, J. et al. (2022). Advances in amino acid derivatives for targeted therapy. Journal of Therapeutic Innovation.

[3] World Health Organization. (2021). Magnesium deficiency and clinical management.

[4] Patel, R. et al. (2022). IV potassium replacement protocols: Balancing efficacy and safety. Critical Care Medicine.

[5] Lee, K. et al. (2021). Sodium acetate as an alternative in metabolic acidosis treatment. Intensive Care Medicine Reports.

[6] Grand View Research. (2022). Amino acids market size and trends.

[7] MarketsandMarkets. (2022). Electrolyte replacement therapy market analysis.

[8] Research and Markets. (2023). Regional market dynamics for amino acids and electrolytes.


This comprehensive analysis aims to guide healthcare professionals, investors, and pharmaceutical companies in making informed strategic decisions based on current evidence and projected market trajectories.

More… ↓

⤷  Get Started Free

Make Better Decisions: Try a trial or see plans & pricing

Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. We do not provide individual investment advice. This service is not registered with any financial regulatory agency. The information we publish is educational only and based on our opinions plus our models. By using DrugPatentWatch you acknowledge that we do not provide personalized recommendations or advice. thinkBiotech performs no independent verification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.