Patent: 5,001,048
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Summary for Patent: 5,001,048
Title: | Electrical biosensor containing a biological receptor immobilized and stabilized in a protein film |
Abstract: | An electrical biosensor for analyte determination is prepared by polymerization of a mixture of a biological receptor capable of binding an analyte in a sample, a protein and a polymerizing agent such as glutaraldehyde to form a polymeric film on a transducer. The mixture preferably contains a stabilizer selected from lipids, detergents and antioxidents. The receptor may be an acetylcholine receptor and the analyte, acetylcholine. A preferred stabilizer is a combination of phosphatidyl choline and octyphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. In carrying out a determination, analyte in a sample binds to the receptor causing a change in an electrical characteristic of the film which is indicative of the presence of the analyte. The biosensor may contain a second polymeric film that is free of the receptor and which serves as a control. |
Inventor(s): | Taylor; Richard F. (Boxford), Marenchic; Ingrid G. (Walpole), Cook; Edward J. (South Hamilton, MA) |
Assignee: | Aurthur D. Little, Inc. (Cambridge, MA) |
Application Number: | 07/058,389 |
Patent Claims: | see list of patent claims |