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Last Updated: April 24, 2024

Claims for Patent: 9,388,235


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Summary for Patent: 9,388,235
Title:Methods and compositions for the treatment of antibody mediated neuropathies
Abstract: The use of a therapeutic capable of inhibiting complement, e.g., an anti-C5 antibody, to treat antibody mediated neuropathies is disclosed.
Inventor(s): Halstead; Susan (Glasgow, GB), Willison; Hugh (Glasgow, GB), Rother; Russell P. (Oklahoma City, OK)
Assignee: Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (New Haven, CT)
Application Number:12/439,070
Patent Claims:1. A method of treating a mammal having Guillain-Barre syndrome, said method comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a complement cascade inhibitor, wherein said inhibitor is an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof which specifically binds: (i) to complement component C5 and inhibits the cleavage of C5 into fragments C5a and C5b; and/or (ii) to C5b, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits membrane attack complex (MAC) formation.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said mammal has the Miller Fisher variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said mammal is a human.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is at least one selected from the group consisting of: a polyclonal antibody, a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a diabody, a chimerized or chimeric antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a deimmunized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a fully human antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a single chain antibody, an Fv, an Fab, an Fab', and an F(ab').sub.2.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said antibody is eculizumab.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said antigen-binding fragment thereof is pexelizumab.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said treating is chronic.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein said treating comprises treating an acute episode.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is formulated to be administrable to said mammal intravenously.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is formulated to be administrable to said mammal systemically.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is formulated to be administrable to said mammal locally.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said treating results in decreased neural injury in said mammal.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said treating results in decreased membrane attack complex (MAC) formation at presynaptic neuromuscular junctions.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said treating restores a normal frequency of miniature endplate potentials.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said treating restores synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junctions.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein said treating inhibits loss of terminal integrity at the neuromuscular junctions.

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