Claims for Patent: 8,197,365

Summary for Patent: 8,197,365

Title:	Baseball or softball bat, and a manufacturing method therefor
Abstract:	An improvement is made effectively in the strength of a baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member and a grip member formed of a Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) material and a metal material, respectively. In the baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a metal ball-hitting member and an FRP grip member, a joining end region of the grip member has an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the ball-hitting member, and a contact piece for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state.
Inventor(s):	Tokieda; Kenichi (Osaka, JP)
Assignee:	Zett Corporation (Osaka, JP)
Application Number:	12/524,644
Patent Claims:	1. A baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member made of metal and a grip member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP), wherein a joining end region of the grip member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the ball-hitting member, and a contact piece for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the adhering piece is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member; and wherein the joined end region of the ball-hitting member is formed progressively thinner toward a proximal end of the bat to a terminal portion of the joined end region, in such a manner that the inner peripheral surface shifts toward the outer peripheral surface as it extends toward the proximal end of the bat. 2. A baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member made of metal and a grip member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP), wherein a joining end region of the grip member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the ball-hitting member, and a contact piece for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the adhering piece is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member; wherein the joined end region of the ball-hitting member has an end surface a terminal end thereof formed to have a sloping surface shape, with the more radially outward position thereof located closer to a distal end of the bat; and wherein a proximal part of the contact piece adjacent to the proximal end of the bat and corresponding to the end surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member is made progressively thicker towards the proximal end of the bat. 3. The baseball or softball bat according to claim 2, wherein the contact piece is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member. 4. The baseball or softball bat according to claim 2, wherein the contact piece is formed to have a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. 5. A method of manufacturing a baseball or softball bat according to claim 3 comprising: inserting a ball-hitting tube made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) into the ball-hitting member, assembling a bat molding member by placing the joined end region of the ball-hitting member between an inner molding member and an outer molding member which form the grip member when heated, and placing in the ball-hitting member a tube molding member for forming the ball-hitting tube when heated, and subsequently heating the bat molding member with a bat forming metallic mold in a state in which a first pressing device presses the inner molding member and the tube molding member against the inner peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member, and in a state in which a second pressing device presses the outer molding member against the outer peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member. 6. The method of manufacturing the baseball or softball bat according to claim 5, wherein, before heating the bat molding member with the metallic mold, an adhesion preventive member is interposed between the tube molding member and the ball-hitting member for preventing adhesion of the tube molding member and the ball-hitting member, or an adhesion inhibitor is applied to an outer peripheral surface of the tube molding member or an inner peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member. 7. A baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member made of metal and a grip member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP), wherein a joining end region of the grip member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the ball-hitting member, and a contact piece for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the adhering piece is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member; wherein the joined end region of the ball-hitting member has, formed thereon, a receiving portion for the contact piece where the outer peripheral surface is reduced radially inwardly of the bat; and wherein the receiving portion for the contact piece is configured to have a width corresponding to a thickness of the contact piece in a radial direction of the bat and a length corresponding to a length of the contact piece in a longitudinal direction, in such a manner that no step is formed in a transition portion between the joining end region of the grip member and the joined end region of the ball-hitting member. 8. The baseball or softball bat according to claim 7, wherein the receiving portion is arranged to form a space from an end surface of the contact piece when the bat is in a joined state. 9. A method of manufacturing the baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball hitting member made of metal and a grip member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP), comprising the steps of: providing a first pressing device on an inside of the inner peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member, providing a second pressing device on an outside of the outer peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member, providing a bat forming metallic mold configured for receiving the ball-hitting member and the grip member, assembling a bat molding member by placing a joined end region of the ball-hitting member between an inner molding member and an outer molding member which form the grip member when heated, placing the bat molding member inside the bat forming metallic mold, and heating the bat molding member inside a bat forming metallic mold in a state in which a first pressing device presses the inner molding member against the inner peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member, and in a state in which a second pressing device presses the outer molding member against the outer peripheral surface of the ball-hitting member; wherein a joining end region of the grip member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the ball-hitting member, and a contact piece for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the contact piece is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the ball-hitting member. 10. The method of manufacturing the baseball or softball bat according to claim 9, wherein an expandable member expandable by heating is placed as the second pressing member between the outer molding member and the bat forming metallic mold. 11. The method of manufacturing the baseball or softball bat according to claim 9, wherein a radially shrinkable member radially shrinkable by heating is placed around the outer molding member. 12. The method of manufacturing the baseball or softball bat according to claim 10, wherein the expandable member is placed beforehand on a part of the bat forming metallic mold opposed to the outer molding member. 13. A baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) and a grip member made of metal, wherein a joining end region of the ball-hitting member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the grip member, and a contact portion for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the grip member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the adhering piece is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the joined end region of the grip member; and wherein the joined end region of the grip member is formed progressively thinner toward a distal end of the bat to a terminal portion of the joined end region, in such a manner that the inner peripheral surface shifts toward the outer peripheral surface as it extends toward the distal end of the bat. 14. A baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) and a grip member made of metal, wherein a joining end region of the ball-hitting member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the grip member, and a contact portion for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the grip member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the adhering piece is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the joined end region of the grip member; wherein the joined end region of the grip member has an end surface thereof formed to have a sloping surface shape, with the more radially outward position thereof located closer to a proximal end of the bat; and wherein a distal part of the contact piece adjacent to the distal end of the bat and corresponding to the end surface of the joined end region of the grip member is made progressively thicker towards the distal end of the bat. 15. A baseball or softball bat constructed by joining a ball-hitting member made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) and a grip member made of metal, wherein a joining end region of the ball-hitting member has, formed integral therewith, an adhering piece bonded to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a joined end region of the grip member, and a contact portion for contacting the other of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the joined end region of the grip member when the adhering piece is in a bonded state; wherein the adhering piece is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the joined end region of the grip member; wherein the joined end region of the grip member has, formed thereon, a receiving portion for the contact piece where the outer peripheral surface is reduced radially inwardly of the bat; and wherein the receiving portion for the contact piece is configured to have a width corresponding to a thickness of the contact piece in a radial direction of the bat and a length corresponding to a length of the contact piece in a longitudinal direction, in such a manner that no step is formed in the outer periphery of the joining region.

Details for Patent 8,197,365

Applicant	Tradename	Biologic Ingredient	Dosage Form	BLA	Approval Date	Patent No.	Expiredate
Emergent Biosolutions Canada Inc.	BAT	botulism antitoxin heptavalent (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) - (equine)	Solution	125462	03/22/2013		2027-02-02