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Last Updated: April 24, 2024

Claims for Patent: 8,129,507


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Summary for Patent: 8,129,507
Title:Atopic dermatitis inducer
Abstract: An atopic dermatitis inducer binding to a human own IgE antibody and activating mast cells and basophiles, which includes a purified human secretion fraction, or an antigenic molecule or an antigenic determinant in the purified fraction, and obtained through the following steps of: filtering a human secretion, removing insoluble matters and collecting the filtrate; mixing the filtrate with a ConA-affinity carrier and collecting the supernatant; and separating a component having a histamine-releasing activity from the supernatant by column chromatography. This inducer is effective in diagnosing and treating human atopic dermatitis.
Inventor(s): Hide; Michihiro (Hiroshima, JP), Tanaka; Toshihiko (Hiroshima, JP), Tanaka; Akio (Hiroshima, JP), Ishii; Kaori (Hiroshima, JP), Suzuki; Hidenori (Hiroshima, JP)
Assignee: Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (Osaka, JP)
Application Number:12/461,368
Patent Claims:1. A method of purifying a human sweat fraction having basophil activation activity, which comprises: filtering human sweat, removing insoluble matters and collecting the filtrate; mixing the filtrate with a ConA-affinity carrier and collecting the supernatant; fractionating the supernatant by anion exchange chromatography and/or reverse phase column chromatography; and contacting each fraction with basophils and assaying the fractions for basophil histamine releasing activity to obtain a fraction having a histamine-releasing activity, wherein the fraction having a histamine-releasing activity has basophil activation activity, and wherein the fraction having a histamine-releasing activity does not have a basophil histamine-releasing activity after incubation with serum from a subject with atopic dermatitis but retains a basophil histamine-releasing activity after incubation with serum from a subject without atopic dermatitis at 37.degree. C. for 30 minutes.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the fraction having histamine releasing activity does not have basophil histamine releasing activity after incubation with 0.1 .mu.g/.mu.l trypsin at 37.degree. C. for 16 hours.

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