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Last Updated: April 20, 2024

Claims for Patent: 7,767,687


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Summary for Patent: 7,767,687
Title:Pyrido pyrimidinones, dihydro pyrimido pyrimidinones and pteridinones useful as RAF kinase inhibitors
Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having the formula: ##STR00001## wherein A-B together represent one of the following structures: ##STR00002## n, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, Y and Z are as defined in classes and subclasses herein, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as described generally and in subclasses herein, which compounds are useful as inhibitors of protein kinase (e.g., RAF), and thus are useful, for example, for the treatment of RAF mediated diseases.
Inventor(s): Oslob; Johan D. (Sunnyvale, CA), Zhu; Jiang (Palo Alto, CA), Barr; Kenneth (San Francisco, CA), Cossrow; Jennifer (San Mateo, CA), Raimundo; Brian (San Francisco, CA), Tanaka; Hiroko (Foster City, CA)
Assignee: Biogen Idec MA Inc. (Cambridge, MA) Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (South San Francisco, CA)
Application Number:11/301,311
Patent Claims:1. A compound having the structure: ##STR00340## or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein A-B together represent: ##STR00341## represents a single or double bond as valency permits; n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; L.sup.2 is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; Y is a divalent cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

2. The compound of claim 1 having the structure: ##STR00342##

3. A compound having the structure ##STR00343## or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein A-B together represent: ##STR00344## represents a single or double bond as valency permits; n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; W.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)--, --N(R.sup.W1)C(.dbd.O) or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic, heteroaromatic, or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene moiety; L.sup.2 is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; Y is a divalent cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

4. A compound having the structure: ##STR00345## or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein A-B together represent: ##STR00346## represents a single or double bond as valency permits; n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; W.sup.2 and W.sup.3 are independently a single bond, --O-- or --N(R.sup.W)--, where R.sup.W is hydrogen, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic Y is a divalent cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

5. The compound of claim 1 having the structure: ##STR00347##

6. A compound having the structure: ##STR00348## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--C(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; L.sup.2 is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; Y is a divalent cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

7. The compound of claim 6, wherein ##STR00349## has one of the structures: ##STR00350## wherein the C.sub.1-6alkyl moiety may be substituted or unsubstituted.

8. A compound having the structure: ##STR00351## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; G.sub.2 is a single bond, O or NR.sup.G2; and R.sup.W3 and R.sup.G2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl-; Y is a divalent cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

9. The compound of claim 8, wherein -G.sub.2C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W3)-- is --C(.dbd.O)NH--.

10. A compound having the structure: ##STR00352## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; L.sup.2 is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; q is an integer from 0-2; J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3.sub.5 halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

11. The compound of claim 10, wherein ##STR00353## has one of the following structures: ##STR00354##

12. A compound having the structure: ##STR00355## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; L.sup.2 is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

13. The compound of claim 12, wherein ##STR00356## has the structure: ##STR00357##

14. A compound having the structure: ##STR00358## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Cy is ##STR00359## q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.2 is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; and W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1.

15. A compound having the structure: ##STR00360## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Cy is ##STR00361## q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1; J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; G.sub.2 is a single bond, O or NR.sup.G2; and R.sup.W3 and R.sup.G2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

16. A compound having the structure: ##STR00362## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; G.sub.2 is a single bond, O or NR.sup.G2; and R.sup.W3 and R.sup.G2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

17. The compound of claim 16, wherein ##STR00363## has one of the following structures: ##STR00364##

18. A compound having the structure: ##STR00365## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; G.sub.2 is a single bond, O or NR.sup.G2; and R.sup.W3 and R.sup.G2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; and Z is an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

19. The compound of claim 18, wherein ##STR00366## has the structure: ##STR00367##

20. A compound having the structure: ##STR00368## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: L.sup.2 is a single bond and Z is: ##STR00369## n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; L.sup.1 is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L1A-- or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; L.sup.2 is absent, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.L2A--, a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2B--, --NR.sup.L2ANR.sup.L2BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L2ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L2B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L2A--, --NR.sup.L2ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L2B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L2A; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L2A and R.sup.L2B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; Y is a divalent cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl moiety; the "D" cyclic moiety is a 6-membered aromatic ring comprising from 0-4 nitrogen atoms; each "Het" moiety independently represents a fully or partially saturated or unsaturated 5-membered ring comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; m is an integer from 0-6; and each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3 or --N(R.sup.Z2)SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, acyl; or any two occurrences of R.sup.Z2, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached (e.g., N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2), form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl; and wherein any two adjacent occurrence of R.sup.Z1 may form a fused 5- to 6-membered aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring.

21. The compound of claim 20, wherein L.sup.2 is a single bond and Z is a moiety having one of the following structures: ##STR00370## wherein R.sup.Z1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, lower haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2 or --N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, acyl; or any two occurrences of R.sup.Z2, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety.

22. The compound of claim 21, wherein L.sup.2 is a single bond and Z is a moiety having one of the following structures: ##STR00371## wherein X is halogen and R.sup.Z1 is halogen, lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl.

23. The compound of claim 22 wherein R.sup.Z1 is --CF.sub.3 or tent-butyl, and X is F or Cl.

24. The compound of claim 21 wherein Z is a moiety having one of the following structures: ##STR00372## wherein R is --CF.sub.3 or tert-butyl.

25. A compound having the structure: ##STR00373## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; the "D" cyclic moiety is a 6-membered aromatic ring comprising from 0-4 nitrogen atoms; each "Het" moiety independently represents a fully or partially saturated or unsaturated 5-membered ring comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; m is an integer from 0-6; and each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3 or --N(R.sup.Z2)SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, acyl; or any two occurrences of R.sup.Z2, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached (e.g., N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2), form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl; and wherein any two adjacent occurrence of R.sup.Z1 may form a fused 5- to 6-membered aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring.

26. The compound of claim 25 having the structure: ##STR00374## wherein W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; m is an integer from 0 to 3; each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z3, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 taken together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl ring; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl.

27. The compound of claim 26 wherein the compound has one of the following structures: ##STR00375## wherein R.sup.Z1 is lower alkyl, lower diaminoalkyl or lower alkyl and R.sup.L1 is lower alkyl.

28. The compound of claim 27 wherein R.sup.Z1 is --CF.sub.3 and R.sup.L1 is methyl.

29. The compound of claim 25 having the structure: ##STR00376## wherein W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; m is an integer from 0 to 3; each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z3, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 taken together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl ring; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl.

30. The compound of claim 29 wherein the compound has one of the following structures: ##STR00377## wherein R.sup.Z1 is lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl and R.sup.L1 is lower alkyl.

31. The compound of claim 30 wherein R.sup.Z1 is t-Bu and R.sup.L1 is methyl.

32. The compound of claim 16 having the structure: ##STR00378## wherein: Z is an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic moiety; W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl.

33. The compound of claim 32 having the structure: ##STR00379## wherein W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR C(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; m is an integer from 0 to 3; each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z3, or --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 taken together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl ring; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl.

34. The compound of claim 33 wherein the compound has one of the following structures: ##STR00380## wherein R.sup.Z1 is halogen or lower alkyl, X is halogen and R.sup.L1 is lower alkyl.

35. The compound of claim 34 wherein R.sup.Z1 is Cl or methyl and R.sup.L1 is methyl.

36. The compound of claim 16 having the structure: ##STR00381## wherein: Z is an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic moiety; W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2--, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl.

37. The compound of claim 36 having the structure: ##STR00382## wherein: n is an integer from 0-4; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety; W.sup.1 is --O--, --N(R.sup.W1)--, --C(.dbd.O)-- or --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W1)--, where R.sup.W1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and Alk.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-6alkylene or C.sub.2-6alkenylene chain wherein up to two non-adjacent methylene units are independently optionally replaced by --C(.dbd.O)--, --CO.sub.2--, --C(.dbd.O)C(.dbd.O)--, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --OC(.dbd.O)NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1B--, --NR.sup.L1ANR.sup.L1BC(.dbd.O) --, --NR.sup.L1AC(.dbd.O)--, --NR.sup.L1ACO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1AC(O)NR.sup.L1B--, --S(.dbd.O)--, --SO.sub.2--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1A--, --NR.sup.L1ASO.sub.2NR.sup.L1B--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.L1A--; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.L1A and R.sup.L1B is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic or acyl; m is an integer from 0 to 3; each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Z2R.sup.Z3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z3, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 taken together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl ring; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl.

38. The compound of claim 37 having the structure: ##STR00383## wherein R.sup.Z1 is halogen or lower alkyl, X is halogen and R.sup.L1 is lower alkyl.

39. The compound of claim 37 wherein R.sup.Z1 is Cl or methyl and R.sup.L1 is methyl.

40. The compound of claim 1 wherein n is 1 and R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl.

41. The compound of claim 1 wherein n is 0 and R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl.

42. The compound of claim 20, 25, 26, 29, 33 or 37 wherein m is 1 and R.sup.Z1 is halogen, lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl.

43. The compound of claim 1 wherein Z is one of the following structures: ##STR00384## wherein X is halogen; R.sup.Z1 is substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl; and R.sup.Z2 is hydrogen, halogen or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl.

44. The compound of claim 43 wherein Z is one of the following structures: ##STR00385##

45. The compound of claim 1 wherein L.sup.2 is a single bond and Z is a moiety having one of the following structures: ##STR00386## wherein R.sup.Z1 is lower alkyl; X is halogen; and R.sup.Z2 is --CX.sub.3 or lower alkyl.

46. The compound of claim 45 wherein L.sup.2 is a single bond and Z is a moiety having one of the following structures: ##STR00387## wherein R is --CF.sub.3 or tert-butyl.

47. The compound of claim 14 or 15 wherein Cy has one of the following structures: ##STR00388##

48. The compound of claim 3 wherein --W.sup.1-Alk.sub.1- is --NHC.sub.1-6alkyl-, --OC.sub.1-6alkyl-, --C(.dbd.O)C.sub.1-6alkyl- or --C(.dbd.O)NHC.sub.1-6alkyl-; wherein the C.sub.1-6alkyl moiety may be substituted or unsubstituted.

49. The compound of claim 7 or 48 wherein the C.sub.1-6alkyl is --CH.sub.2-- or --CH(R.sup.L1)--; wherein R.sup.L1 is lower alkyl.

50. The compound of claim 49 wherein the C.sub.1-6alkyl is --CH.sub.2-- or --CH(R.sup.L1)--; wherein R.sup.L1 is methyl.

51. The compound of claim 8, wherein -G.sub.2C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W3)-- is --C(.dbd.O)NH--, --OC(.dbd.O)NH--, or --NHC(.dbd.O)NH--.

52. The compound of claim 51 wherein -G.sub.2C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.W2)-- is --C(.dbd.O)NH--.

53. A composition comprising a compound of claim 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.

54. The composition of claim 53, additionally comprising a therapeutic agent selected from mechlorethamine, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, melphalan, ifosfamide, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, 5-fluorouracil, cytarabine, gemcitabine, vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine, paclitaxel, etoposide, irinotecan, topotecan, antibiotics, carmustine, lomustine, cisplatin, carboplatin, asparaginase, tamoxifen, leuprolide, flutamide, megestrol, imatinib mesylate, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, interferons, interleukins, antiemetics, corticosteroids, IL-1RA, azathioprine, sulfasalazine, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, MAO inhibitors, anti-convulsants, riluzole, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, statins, cholestyramine, anti-viral agents, anti-leukemic agents, growth factors, gamma globulin, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, rapamycin, and mycophenolate mofetil.

55. The compound according to claim 1, wherein: Y is ##STR00389## q is an integer from 0-2; and J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring.

56. The compound according to claim 1, wherein: Y is ##STR00390## q is an integer from 0-3; and J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring.

57. The compound according to claim 6, wherein: Y is a divalent Cy moiety; Cy is ##STR00391## q is an integer from 0-3; J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1; J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; G.sub.2 is a single bond, O or NR.sup.G2; and R.sup.W3 and R.sup.G2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl; and J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring.

58. The compound according to claim 8, wherein: Y is a divalent Cy moiety; Cy is ##STR00392## q is an integer from 0-3; and J.sup.1, J.sup.2 and J.sup.3 are independently O, S, N, NR.sup.Y1 or CR.sup.Y1; J.sup.4, J.sup.5 and J.sup.6 are independently N or CR.sup.Y1; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl or -(alkyl)heteroaryl, --OR.sup.Y3, --SR.sup.Y3, --NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --SO.sub.2NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, --C(.dbd.O)NR.sup.Y2R.sup.Y3, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Y3, --N(R.sup.Y2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Y3, wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl or acyl, or R.sup.Y2 and R.sup.Y3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring; and G.sub.2 is a single bond, O or NR.sup.G2.

59. The compound according to claim 1, wherein: L.sup.2 is a single bond; Z is: ##STR00393## the "D" cyclic moiety is a 6-membered aromatic ring comprising from 0-4 nitrogen atoms; each "Het" moiety independently represents a fully or partially saturated or unsaturated 5-membered ring comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; m is an integer from 0-6; and each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)hetero aryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3 or --N(R.sup.Z2)SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, acyl; or any two occurrences of R.sup.Z2, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl; and wherein any two adjacent occurrence of R.sup.Z1 may form a fused 5- to 6-membered aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring.

60. The compound according to claim 14, wherein: Cy is ##STR00394## L.sup.2 is a single bond; and Z is ##STR00395## the "D" cyclic moiety is a 6-membered aromatic ring comprising from 0-4 nitrogen atoms; each "Het" moiety independently represents a fully or partially saturated or unsaturated 5-membered ring comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; m is an integer from 0-6; and each occurrence of R.sup.Z1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)hetero aryl, --OR.sup.Z2, --SR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, --SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4, --C(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.Z2).sub.2, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.Z2, --N(R.sup.Z2)C(.dbd.O)R.sup.Z3 or --N(R.sup.Z2)SO.sub.2R.sup.Z4; wherein each occurrence of R.sup.Z2 and R.sup.Z3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, -(alkyl)heteroaryl, acyl; or any two occurrences of R.sup.Z2, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic moiety; and R.sup.Z4 is alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(alkyl)aryl, or -(alkyl)heteroaryl; and wherein any two adjacent occurrence of R.sup.Z1 may form a fused 5- to 6-membered aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring.

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