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Last Updated: April 24, 2024

Claims for Patent: 4,687,740


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Summary for Patent: 4,687,740
Title: Decapeptides produced from bioadhesive polyphenolic proteins
Abstract:Methods are described for the preparation and isolation of novel decapeptides of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each X is independently selected from the group comprising hydroxyl and hydrogen, wherein each R is independently selected from the group containing hydrogen and methyl, from bioadhesive polyphenolic proteins which comprise: ##STR2## wherein n is a whole number from about 60 to about 100, wherein each X is independently selected from the group comprising hydroxyl and hydrogen, and wherein each R is independently selected from the group comprising hydrogen and methyl. Such decapeptides may be used to construct large polyphenolic molecules comprising from about 1 to about 1000 decapeptide repeating units and wherein the linking group is selected from the group comprising amino acid, oligopeptide and bifunctional spacer.
Inventor(s): Waite; J. Herbert (Collinsville, CT)
Assignee: University of Connecticut Research & Development Corp. (Farmington, CT)
Application Number:06/820,143
Patent Claims:1. A method for the preparation of decapeptides of the formula: ##STR10## wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and hydrogen, wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl which comprises the steps of:

(a) isolating bioadhesive proteins from mussel phenol glands;

(b) enzymatically digesting said bioadhesive protein; and

(c) recovering said decapeptides.

2. A method, as claimed in claim 1, which enzymatic digestion step comprises digesting said bioadhesive protein with trypsin.

3. A method, as claimed in claim 1, which enzymatic digestion step comprises:

(a) digesting said bioadhesive protein with clostridial collagenase; and

(b) digesting the resultant collagenase-resistant fragment with trypsin.

4. A method for the preparation of decapeptides of the formula: ##STR11## wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and hydrogen, wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl which comprises the steps of:

(a) isolating from marine mussels bioadhesive polyphenolic proteins which comprise: ##STR12## wherein n is a whole number from about 60 to about 100, wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and hydrogen, and wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;

(b) digesting said bioadhesive proteins with clostridial collagenase;

(c) digesting the resultant collagenase-resistant fragment with trypsin; and

(d) recovering said decapeptides.

5. A method for the preparation of decapeptides of the formula: ##STR13## wherein each x is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and hydrogen, wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen amd methyl which comprises the steps of:

(a) isolating from marine mussles bioadhesive polyphenolic proteins which comprise: ##STR14## wherein n is a whole number from about 60 to about 100, and wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and hydrogen, wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;

(b) digesting the bioadhesive proteins with trypsin; and

(c) recovering said decapeptides.

6. A method, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the isolation of said bioadhesive proteins comprises the steps of:

a. disecting mussel phenol glands;

b. homogenizing said glands in neutral buffer;

c. centrifuging the resultant homogenized gland to a pellet;

d. homogenizing said pellet in cold-dilute acetic acid;

e. centrifuging said homogenized pellet; and

f. recovering the bioadhesive protein from the resultant supernatant.

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