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Last Updated: April 25, 2024

Claims for Patent: 10,280,465


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Summary for Patent: 10,280,465
Title:Biomarkers for predicting relapse in multiple sclerosis
Abstract: Methods of determining relapse in subjects having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and predicting their response to glatiramer acetate (GA) using the biomarkers SIRT1, RGC-32, FasL and IL-21 are presented.
Inventor(s): Rus; Horea G. (Catonsville, MD), Tegla; Cosmin A. (Bronx, NY)
Assignee: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE (Baltmore, MD) THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (Washington, DC)
Application Number:14/978,772
Patent Claims:1. A method of treating a subject having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) that is undergoing relapse of the disease, comprising: (a) determining mRNA expression levels for one or more of biomarkers SIRT1 and RGC-32 in a population of cells isolated from a subject having RRMS, (b) determining the mRNA expression level for L13 in the same population of cells, (c) selecting SIRT1 as the biomarker and calculating a SIRT1/L13 ratio of <3.06+/-10%, or selecting RGC-32 as the biomarker and calculating a RGC-32/L13 ratio of <1.27+/-10%, (d) diagnosing the subject in (c) as undergoing relapse, and (e) administering a therapeutically effective amount of a treatment for RRMS to the subject diagnosed in (d).

2. The method of claim 1 comprising selecting SIRT1 as the biomarker and calculating a SIRT1/L13 ratio of <3.06+/-10%.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising selecting RGC-32 as the biomarker and calculating a RGC-32/L13 ratio of <1.27+/-10%.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein mRNA expression levels for both biomarkers are determined.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the treatment is selected from the group consisting of glatiramer acetate (GA), beta-interferons, teriflunomide, fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate, and natalizumab.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the population of cells is selected from the group consisting of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, MAB328+ cells, GFAP+ cells, leukocytes, monocytes, glial cells, dendritic cells, and neurons.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the treatment is glatiramer acetate (GA).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the population of cells is peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

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