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Last Updated: March 27, 2026

Glaxosmithkline Company Profile


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Drugs and US Patents for Glaxosmithkline

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Glaxosmithkline TOTACILLIN-N ampicillin sodium INJECTABLE;INJECTION 060677-003 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline ZEJULA niraparib tosylate TABLET;ORAL 214876-001 Apr 26, 2023 RX Yes No 8,071,623 ⤷  Start Trial Y Y ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline BACTOCILL oxacillin sodium INJECTABLE;INJECTION 061334-008 Mar 26, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline TRANDATE HCT hydrochlorothiazide; labetalol hydrochloride TABLET;ORAL 019174-003 Apr 10, 1987 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline TOTACILLIN-N ampicillin sodium INJECTABLE;INJECTION 060677-005 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline IMITREX STATDOSE sumatriptan succinate INJECTABLE;SUBCUTANEOUS 020080-003 Dec 23, 1996 AB RX Yes Yes ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Expired US Patents for Glaxosmithkline

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date Patent No. Patent Expiration
Glaxosmithkline ZYBAN bupropion hydrochloride TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE;ORAL 020711-003 May 14, 1997 5,763,493 ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline FLOVENT fluticasone propionate POWDER;INHALATION 020549-003 Nov 7, 1997 4,335,121*PED ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline WELLBUTRIN bupropion hydrochloride TABLET;ORAL 018644-002 Dec 30, 1985 4,425,363 ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline ZOFRAN AND DEXTROSE IN PLASTIC CONTAINER ondansetron hydrochloride INJECTABLE;INJECTION 020403-001 Jan 31, 1995 4,753,789*PED ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline Llc REQUIP XL ropinirole hydrochloride TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE;ORAL 022008-004 Jun 13, 2008 7,927,624 ⤷  Start Trial
Glaxosmithkline VENTOLIN HFA albuterol sulfate AEROSOL, METERED;INHALATION 020983-001 Apr 19, 2001 6,315,173*PED ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Patent Expiration
Paragraph IV (Patent) Challenges for GLAXOSMITHKLINE drugs
Drugname Dosage Strength Tradename Submissiondate
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 3 mg ➤ Subscribe 2009-01-08
➤ Subscribe Injection 6 mg/0.5 mL, 0.5 mL vials ➤ Subscribe 2004-10-25
➤ Subscribe Tablets 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg and 2 mg ➤ Subscribe 2004-12-22
➤ Subscribe Tablets 100 mg ➤ Subscribe 2007-10-31
➤ Subscribe Tablets 62.5 mg/25 mg ➤ Subscribe 2010-09-14
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Capsules 225 mg and 425 mg ➤ Subscribe 2006-10-11
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, and 300 mg ➤ Subscribe 2014-02-12
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 8 mg ➤ Subscribe 2008-11-03
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 12 mg ➤ Subscribe 2009-02-05
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 6 mg ➤ Subscribe 2009-07-22
➤ Subscribe Tablets 150 mg ➤ Subscribe 2007-10-30
➤ Subscribe Orally Disintegrating Tablets 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg ➤ Subscribe 2009-12-21
➤ Subscribe Injection 6 mg/0.5 mL, 0.5 mL (prefilled syringes) ➤ Subscribe 2006-05-09
➤ Subscribe Tablets 3 mg, 4 mg and 5 mg ➤ Subscribe 2005-02-04
➤ Subscribe Tablets 250 mg/100 mg ➤ Subscribe 2009-04-03
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Capsules 325 mg ➤ Subscribe 2006-11-07
➤ Subscribe Oral Suspension 750 mg/5 mL ➤ Subscribe 2009-10-20
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 4 mg ➤ Subscribe 2008-10-31
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 3 mg ➤ Subscribe 2009-01-08
➤ Subscribe Extended-release Tablets 2 mg ➤ Subscribe 2008-10-14

Supplementary Protection Certificates for Glaxosmithkline Drugs

Patent Number Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration SPC Description
1480644 SPC/GB17/004 United Kingdom ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: COMBINATION OF CEFTAZIDIME, OR A SALT THEREOF, AND AVIBACTAM, OR A SALT THEREOF; REGISTERED: UK EU/1/16/1109/001 20160628
1633724 C01633724/01 Switzerland ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: OLAPARIB; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: SWISSMEDIC 65160 14.01.2016
2240466 2018/020 Ireland ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: NIRAPARIB TOSYLATE OR A HYDRATE THEREOF, ESPECIALLY THE TOSYLATE MONOHYDRATE; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/17/1235 20171116
3494972 301277 Netherlands ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: DOLUTEGRAVIR OF EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT, WAARONDER DOLUTEGRAVIRNATRIUM, EN LAMIVUDINE; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/19/1370 20190703
0984957 C300517 Netherlands ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ACETYLSALICYLZUUR EN ESOMEPRAZOLMAGNESIUMTRIHYDRAAT; NAT. REGISTRATION NO/DATE: RVG 107516 20110912; FIRST REGISTRATION: 540235954023675402375 2011120812
0526543 99C0042 Belgium ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ZANAMIVIR; NAT. REGISTRATION NO/DATE: 725 IS 380 F 11 19990906; FIRST REGISTRATION: SE 14997 19990209
>Patent Number >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration >SPC Description
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Pharmaceutical Competitive Landscape Analysis: GlaxoSmithKline – Market Position, Strengths & Strategic Insights

Last updated: February 19, 2026

What is GlaxoSmithKline's (GSK) current global market position?

GSK ranks among the top global pharmaceutical companies, with revenues reaching GBP 35.8 billion ($45.7 billion) in 2022. The company's operations span vaccines, pharmaceuticals, and consumer healthcare. GSK holds approximately 4.5% of the global pharmaceutical market share, positioning it in the top five worldwide.

Market Share Breakdown (2022):

Segment Revenue (GBP Million) Market Share Key Products
Vaccines 10,020 6% Shingrix, Bexsero, Dengvaxia
Pharmaceuticals 18,900 4.5% Trelegy, Benlysta, Tivicay
Consumer Healthcare 6,880 N/A Panadol, Sensodyne, Aquafresh

GSK's strategic focus on vaccines and specialty medicines positions it in high-growth niches within the pharma sector.

What are GSK’s core strengths?

  • Vaccine Portfolio: GSK is a leader with a 14% global share in vaccines, especially in adult vaccines such as Shingrix and pediatric vaccines including Bexsero. Its dominance in vaccines is underpinned by a robust pipeline and strategic licensing agreements with global health agencies.

  • Research and Development (R&D): The company invests roughly GBP 3.3 billion annually into R&D, with a notable focus on infectious diseases, oncology, and immunology. Its pipeline includes 30+ candidates in late-stage development, targeting unmet medical needs.

  • Strategic Patents and Launch Readiness: GSK maintains a strong patent portfolio, with key patents expiring from 2024 onwards, providing a window for new product launches and pipeline expansion.

  • Strategic Partnerships: Collaborations with companies like Vir Biotechnology for COVID-19 therapeutics and with GlaxoSmithKline’s Consumer Healthcare division enhances revenue diversification.

  • Global Footprint: GSK operates in over 150 countries, with strengthened presence in emerging markets like China and India, contributing to revenue growth.

How does GSK compare to key competitors?

Competitor Market Share (2022) Focus Areas R&D Spend (2022) Notable Products
Pfizer 8% Pharmaceuticals, vaccines $13.6 billion Comirnaty, Prevnar
Sanofi 5.5% Vaccines, specialty medicines €4.3 billion Dupixent, Vaccines
Merck & Co. 4.0% Oncology, vaccines $10 billion Keytruda, Gardasil
Johnson & Johnson 4.2% Drugs, vaccines, consumer health $6 billion Stelara, Tylenol

GSK’s vaccine dominance distinguishes it from peers largely focused on oncology and specialty drugs. Its strategic shift to vaccines, especially amid COVID-19, has reinforced its market position.

What are GSK's strategic initiatives?

  • Refocusing on Vaccines and Specialty Medicines: In 2019, GSK announced divestment of its consumer healthcare business, completed in 2022, to concentrate resources on innovative pharmaceuticals and vaccines.

  • Pipeline Expansion: It aims to launch 16 new medicines and vaccines by 2026. Priorities include respiratory diseases, HIV, and oncology.

  • Partnerships and Licensing: GSK entered licensing deals with CureVac and Innovent for mRNA and immuno-oncology platforms, diversifying its R&D sources.

  • Emerging Market Penetration: GSK increased investment in China’s healthcare infrastructure and vaccine market, leveraging local manufacturing capabilities and partnerships with government health agencies.

  • Digital Transformation: The company invests in digital tools for clinical trials, supply chain management, and pharmacovigilance to improve efficiency.

What risks and challenges face GSK?

  • Patent Expirations: Key vaccine patents, such as Shingrix, face expiry starting 2024, risking revenue decline without new product launches.

  • Market Competition: Pfizer’s strong vaccine pipeline and Merck’s oncology portfolio threaten GSK’s market share.

  • Regulatory Environment: Increased regulation, especially in emerging markets, poses hurdles to timely approval and market access.

  • Pricing Pressures: Governments and payers negotiate tariff reductions, affecting profitability on key products.

  • Pipeline Risks: The success of R&D depends on clinical trial results, with high attrition rates increasing investment risk.

What are GSK’s future growth prospects?

  • Vaccine Expansion: Growing demand in flu, COVID-19, and emerging infectious diseases sustains a bullish outlook. GSK’s focus on adjuvants and novel vaccine delivery could create competitive barriers.

  • Oncology and Immunology: Investments in therapies like Zejula and Benlysta aim for a longer product lifecycle and market expansion.

  • Emerging Markets: Increased healthcare infrastructure in China, India, and Southeast Asia offers volume growth opportunities.

  • Innovation through Collaboration: The company’s partnerships with biotech firms provide access to cutting-edge technologies like mRNA and personalized medicine.

What are the implications for investors and R&D stakeholders?

  • Investors should monitor patent expiry timelines and pipeline milestones for key products.

  • R&D resource allocation remains critical, with emphasis on specialties aligned with GSK’s strategic focus.

  • The divestment of consumer healthcare shifts the company’s valuation metrics and risk profile, favoring biotech and vaccine assets.

Key Takeaways

GSK’s market position rests on its vaccine leadership and targeted pharmaceutical portfolio. Its strategic shift towards vaccine and specialty medicine R&D indicates a focus on high-margin, high-growth areas. While patent expiries and competitive pressures pose risks, ongoing pipeline expansion and emerging market penetration support future growth. Effective management of regulatory and pricing challenges will determine its competitive edge over the next five years.

FAQs

  1. What are GSK’s main revenue drivers?
    Vaccines and specialty medicines, particularly in infectious diseases and immunology.

  2. How does GSK plan to counter patent expirations?
    By accelerating new product launches, expanding existing franchise sales, and forming strategic partnerships.

  3. What impact did the consumer healthcare divestiture have?
    It refocused resources on pharmaceuticals and vaccines, eliminating a segment with lower growth prospects.

  4. How significant is GSK’s pipeline?
    Over 30 candidates in late-stage development across vaccines, oncology, and infectious diseases.

  5. What geographic regions drive GSK’s growth?
    Emerging markets such as China and India account for increased sales, complemented by established markets in Europe and North America.


References

[1] GlaxoSmithKline Annual Report 2022. (2022). https://gsk.com/investors/annual-report-2022/
[2] Statista. (2023). Global pharmaceutical market share by company. https://statista.com/
[3] QuintilesIMS. (2023). Worldwide pharmaceutical R&D spending. https://iqvia.com/
[4] EvaluatePharma. (2023). 10-year pharma pipeline analysis. https://evaluate.com/
[5] Reuters. (2023). GlaxoSmithKline predicts growth post-divestment. https://reuters.com/

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